Koj ob lub qhov muag puas tau hloov liab thiab khaus? Los yog koj puas sawv thaum sawv ntxov nrog lub qhov muag o? Feem ntau, cov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm teeb meem nrog lub membrane me me, uas yooj yim heev hauv koj lub qhov muag . Qhov me me no uas tiv thaiv peb lub qhov muag yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Hnub no peb tab tom tham txog qhov 'conjunctiva' no.
Hais yooj yim xwb, lub conjunctiva yog dab tsi?
Lub conjunctiva yog ib daim nyias nyias, pob tshab uas tiv thaiv peb lub qhov muag. Xav txog nws zoo li daim ntawv noj su uas mos heev. Nws npog sab hauv ntawm peb lub qhov muag thiab qhov dawb ntawm lub qhov muag (uas peb hu ua sclera hauv kev kho mob) .
Qhov no yog txheej ci ntsa iab uas koj pom hla lub qhov muag dawb thaum koj saib hauv daim iav. Nws kuj yog qhov xim liab uas koj pom thaum koj dov koj lub qhov muag sab saud thiab sab hauv qab mus rau hauv. Nws kuj yog qhov uas pab ua txheej kua muag hauv peb cov kua muag.
Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub conjunctiva yog dab tsi?
Lub daim nyias nyias no pab peb lub qhov muag ntau heev. Nws muaj ob lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.
1. Kev tiv thaiv qhov muag: Xav txog nws zoo li lub tsho los nag npog koj lub qhov muag. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tiv thaiv cov nqaij mos ntawm qhov muag los ntawm cov yam sab nraud xws li hmoov av, cov kab mob, thiab cov tshuaj ua xua.
2. Kev Ua Kom Lub Qhov Muag Ntsws: Ib yam li daim ntaub qhwv uas peb siv los qhwv zaub mov, daim ntaub no pab kom lub qhov muag noo. Nws tiv thaiv lub qhov muag kom tsis txhob qhuav. Peb cov kua muag yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov qog. Cov kua muag uas muaj dej, nrog rau cov hnoos qeev uas tsim los ntawm lub qhov muag, ua rau lub qhov muag noo thiab du.
Hais yooj yim xwb, yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog daim nyias nyias no hu ua conjunctiva, koj yuav ntsib cov mob xws li qhov muag qhuav lossis kab mob qhov muag .
Cov qauv ntawm lub conjunctiva yog dab tsi?
Txawm hais tias qhov no yog tib daim nyias nyias, peb faib nws ua peb ntu raws li qhov chaw nws nyob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj kom paub qhov no.
| Ib feem | Qhov chaw thiab kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Palpebral conjunctiva | Qhov no nyob rau sab hauv ntawm koj lub qhov muag sab saud thiab sab hauv qab. Qhov no yog qhov xim liab uas koj pom thaum koj dov koj lub qhov muag mus rau hauv. |
| Bulbar conjunctiva | Qhov no yog qhov uas npog qhov dawb ntawm lub qhov muag (sclera). Thaum peb hais tias lub qhov muag liab, nws yog thaum cov hlab ntsha me me hauv qhov no o. |
| Conjunctival fornix | Qhov no yog qhov quav uas txuas ob ntu uas tau hais los saum toj no. Qhov kev sib txuas ntawm lub pob qhov muag thiab lub pob qhov muag. |
Cov kab mob dab tsi feem ntau ntawm lub qhov muag conjunctiva?
Muaj ob qho mob tseem ceeb thiab feem ntau uas cuam tshuam rau qhov no.
1. Kab mob qhov muag los yog mob qhov muag
Qhov no yog yam uas peb txhua tus paub tias yog "kab mob qhov muag" uas qee zaum kis tau. Qhov tshwm sim yog tias daim tawv muag ntawm lub qhov muag kis kab mob lossis o. Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no.
- Cov kab mob
- Cov kab mob
- Kev ua xua - tej yam xws li hmoov av, paj ntoos
- Cov tshuaj ua rau khaus, xws li pa luam yeeb thiab tshuaj lom neeg, tuaj yeem ua rau khaus qhov muag.
Qhov no kho tau los ntawm kev nrhiav qhov ua rau thiab kho raws li qhov tsim nyog. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum koj muaj teeb meem qhov muag.
2. Los ntshav hauv qhov dawb ntawm lub qhov muag (Subconjunctival Hemorrhage)
Qhov no yog thaum cov hlab ntsha me me hauv lub qhov muag tawg. Qhov no ua rau muaj cov ntshav liab tshwm sim rau ntawm qhov dawb ntawm lub qhov muag . Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau pom ntshai me ntsis, tab sis feem ntau nws tsis yog qhov mob hnyav . Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj mob lossis lwm yam tsos mob.
Xav txog seb, qee zaum qhov no yuav tshwm sim thaum koj hnoos hnyav, txham, tsa ib yam dab tsi hnyav, lossis txawm tias txhuam koj lub qhov muag hnyav dhau me ntsis . Feem ntau, qhov no yuav ploj mus nws tus kheej hauv ob peb hnub lossis ib lossis ob lub lis piam.
Kuv yuav paub li cas yog tias kuv muaj teeb meem nrog kuv lub qhov muag? (Cov tsos mob)
Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam tsos mob hauv qab no hauv koj lub qhov muag, nws yuav yog teeb meem ntawm daim tawv muag. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag lossis koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg.
| Cov tsos mob | Yam koj yuav tsum ceev faj txog |
|---|---|
| Qhov muag liab los yog hloov xim | Cov dawb ntawm lub qhov muag yog xim liab los yog liab. |
| Qhov muag khaus | Khaus koj ob lub qhov muag tas li thiab xav kov lawv. |
| Kev ncua sijhawm ntawm kev sib yuav | Ua ib yam dab tsi tsis tau thaum sawv ntxov ua rau koj qhib tsis tau koj ob lub qhov muag, lossis mob taub hau thoob plaws hnub. |
| Mob qhov muag | Ib qho mob tshiab uas tsis ploj mus rau ob peb hnub. |
| Kev rhiab heev rau lub teeb | Nyuaj siab saib lub teeb, zoo li ob lub qhov muag tig xiav. |
| Pom kev tsis meej | Pom kev tsis meej. |
| Pom kev ob sab (Diplopia) | Zoo li muaj ob yam. |
| Kev tsis pom kev zoo | Yog koj xav tias koj qhov muag tsis pom kev zoo dua li yav dhau los. |
Peb yuav tiv thaiv daim nyias nyias tseem ceeb no li cas?
Muaj qee yam yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau los saib xyuas koj ob lub qhov muag thiab tswj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub conjunctiva.
- Yog koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj qhov muag, qhia rau kws kho mob.
- Yog koj hnav tsom iav los yog tsom iav sib cuag , mus kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag tsis tu ncua.
- Yog tias koj ua si ib qho kev ua si uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub qhov muag muaj kev phom sij (piv txwv li, ua si cricket), lossis yog tias koj ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm xws li txiav hlau lossis vuam, nco ntsoov hnav cov tsom iav tiv thaiv .
- Khaws koj txhais tes kom huv si thiab tsis txhob kov thiab txhuam koj lub qhov muag ntau zaus.
Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?
Mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau thaum koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj qhov muag. Nws yuav yog ib yam yooj yim xws li hloov koj lub tsom iav, tab sis nws kuj tseem yog thawj qhov cim qhia tias muaj mob hnyav dua. Yog li ntawd , tsis txhob xav tias nws tsuas yog "me me xwb." Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob yam tsis tas tos kom cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj mob qhov muag heev , lossis yog tias koj poob koj qhov muag tam sim ntawd , koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nkim sijhawm thiab mus ncaj qha rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Lub conjunctiva zoo li ib daim ntaub thaiv ntawm peb lub qhov muag thiab lub ntiaj teb sab nraud. Nws tiv thaiv peb lub qhov muag thiab ua kom lawv noo. Yog tias koj lub qhov muag liab, khaus, lossis qhuav, nws yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj qee yam tsis raug nrog lub membrane no. Yog li, tsis txhob yig mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Lub conjunctiva yog ib daim nyias nyias, tiv thaiv uas npog qhov dawb ntawm koj lub qhov muag thiab sab hauv ntawm lub cornea.
- Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tiv thaiv lub qhov muag thiab ua kom nws noo.
- Kab mob Conjunctivitis thiab subconjunctival hemorrhage yog cov mob feem ntau uas cuam tshuam rau qhov no.
- Yog koj muaj qhov muag liab, khaus, muaj kua tawm hauv qhov muag, mob, lossis pom kev tsis meej, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej. Nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.
- Yog tias koj mob qhov muag heev lossis tsis pom kev, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus