Koj puas feem ntau hnov mob thiab mob hauv koj lub cev, mob pob qij txha, lossis lwm yam kev hloov pauv ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij? Qee zaum peb tsis nco qab txog cov no, xav tias lawv tsuas yog qaug zog lossis laus zuj zus xwb. Tab sis qee zaum cov tsos mob uas zoo li tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam no tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm qee yam uas tab tom tshwm sim hauv peb lub cev. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob uas peb yuav tham txog hnub no. Qhov ntawd yog kab mob txuas, lossis raws li peb hais hauv lus Askiv, 'Connective Tissue Disease'.
Hauv lus yooj yim, cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas yog dab tsi?
Xav txog peb lub cev zoo li ib lub tsev. Peb siv cov khoom xws li cement thiab mortar los txuas thiab tuav cov khoom ntawm lub tsev no ua ke, kom lawv ruaj khov, puas yog? Ib yam li ntawd, hom ntaub so ntswg uas txuas, txhawb nqa, thiab tiv thaiv txhua yam hauv peb lub cev, xws li cov kabmob, pob txha, thiab cov leeg, hu ua cov ntaub so ntswg txuas . Cov no yog cov ntaub so ntswg uas muaj protein ntau. Rog, pob txha, thiab pob txha mos yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg txuas no.
Yog li, cov mob no uas cuam tshuam rau cov nqaij sib txuas yog qhov peb hu ua 'Cov Kab Mob Sib Txuas'. Muaj ntau tshaj 200 hom kab mob uas poob rau hauv pawg no. Cov no feem ntau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj cov pob qij txha, cov leeg thiab daim tawv nqaij. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov kabmob sab hauv xws li qhov muag, lub plawv, lub ntsws, lub raum thiab cov hlab ntsha.
Muaj ob hom kab mob no tseem ceeb.
Cov kab mob no muaj ob pawg loj. Kev nkag siab txog qhov ntawd yuav pab koj nkag siab zoo dua txog cov kab mob no.
| Hom kab mob | Vim li cas thiab piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov Kev Mob Uas Tau Txais Los Ntawm Niam Txiv | Cov no yog cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov noob caj noob ces tsis zoo. Uas yog, cov mob uas tau txais los ntawm niam txiv mus rau cov menyuam. Feem ntau cov no tsis tshua muaj. |
| Kev Mob Autoimmune | Qhov uas tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas yuav tsum tiv thaiv peb lub cev, tau tawm tsam peb cov nqaij sib txuas zoo. Txawm hais tias qhov ua rau tsis paub meej, nws ntseeg tias tej yam ib puag ncig (pa luam yeeb, hmoov av), kev tsis txaus zaub mov (vitamins D, C), kev kis kab mob, thiab tshav ntuj ntau dhau yuav ua lub luag haujlwm. |
Qee cov kab mob tseem ceeb uas tau txais los ntawm noob caj noob ces
- Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS): Qhov no ua rau cov pob qij txha yoog tau ntau dhau, daim tawv nqaij ncab tau, thiab muaj qhov caws pliav tsis zoo thaum lub sijhawm kho qhov txhab. Cov pob txha caj qaum tsis zoo thiab teeb meem ntawm lub plawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
- Kab Mob Marfan: Cov neeg no feem ntau siab heev. Cov ntiv tes ntev heev uas lawv zoo li ob txhais ceg kab laug sab. Teeb meem nrog lub qhov muag, lub plawv, thiab cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb (aorta) tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
- Osteogenesis Imperfecta: Qhov no kuj hu ua "kab mob pob txha tawg yooj yim." Cov pob txha tawg yooj yim. Cov tsos mob suav nrog xim xiav/grey rau ntawm cov xim dawb ntawm lub qhov muag, cov hniav tawg yooj yim, thiab tsis hnov lus zoo. Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov noob caj noob ces hauv kev tsim cov collagen, uas yog cov protein tseem ceeb rau cov pob txha thiab daim tawv nqaij.
- Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB): Daim tawv nqaij yuav rhiab heev. Txawm tias qhov mob me me lossis kev sib txhuam rau ntawm cov khaub ncaws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov pob liab thiab cov qhov txhab.
Cov mob uas tau los ntawm noob caj ces feem ntau tuaj yeem pom thaum tseem hluas.
Muaj ntau yam kab mob autoimmune
Cov no yog cov kab mob sib txuas uas feem ntau tshwm sim.
- Mob Pob Qij Txha (RA): Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha xwb. Hauv qhov mob no, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam daim nyias nyias uas npog cov pob qij txha. Qhov no ua rau mob, o, sov, thiab mob pob qij txha thaum sawv ntxov . Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj kev qaug zog heev, ntshav tsis txaus, thiab xav tias tsis muaj zog.
- Kab mob Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) - Lupus: Lupus yog ib yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov ntawm lub cev tib lub sijhawm. Ib qho tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog pob khaus npauj npaim . Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ncauj mob, plaub hau poob, rhiab rau lub hnub ci, teeb meem raum, thiab mob pob qij txha tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
- Scleroderma: Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog daim tawv nqaij tuab thiab tawv. Nws tsis ncab kom zoo. Qhov no tsuas yog tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij xwb, lossis nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob sab hauv.
- Kab mob Sjögren: Hauv qhov mob no, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam cov qog uas tsim cov qaub ncaug thiab kua muag. Qhov muag qhuav thiab qhov ncauj qhuav yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb. Qaug zog thiab mob pob qij txha kuj yog ib qho uas pom ntau.
- Polymyositis thiab Dermatomyositis: Ob qho kab mob no ua rau cov leeg o, ua rau cov leeg tsis muaj zog ., tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm xub pwg thiab ob txhais ceg. Nws nyuaj rau sawv ntawm lub rooj zaum lossis nce ntaiv. Dermatomyositis kuj ua rau puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag thiab ntawm tes.
Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj paub tias koj muaj tus mob no?
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj ua tau yog mus ntsib kws kho mob uas tsim nyog. Kev kuaj mob tus kheej tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev ntshai tsis tsim nyog xwb. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj thiab nug txog koj cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob hauv tsev neeg.
Tom qab ntawd, yuav muaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias tus kab mob no muaj tseeb:
- Kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis: Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj kev o thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb hauv lub cev.
- Kev thaij duab X-ray thiab MRI: Tshawb xyuas seb cov pob txha, cov pob qij txha, thiab cov kab mob sab hauv zoo li cas.
- Kev Siv Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas Cov Nqaij: Siv ib daim tawv nqaij lossis cov leeg me me thiab kuaj xyuas nws hauv qab lub tshuab microscope.
- Tshawb xyuas seb qhov muag thiab qhov ncauj qhuav li cas: Txheeb xyuas cov mob xws li Sjögren's Syndrome.
Kev kuaj mob cov kab mob no tej zaum yuav nyuaj vim tias cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li ntawd kuj muaj rau ntau yam kab mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muab sijhawm rau tus kws kho mob los kuaj mob kom raug.
Yuav kho li cas?
Cov kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb koj muaj hom kab mob dab tsi thiab nws qhov hnyav npaum li cas. Tsis muaj ib txoj kev kho mob uas haum rau txhua tus.
- Rau qee cov neeg, kev muab cov vitamins lossis cov tshuaj noj qab haus huv rau lawv tej zaum yuav txaus.
- Rau ntau yam kab mob autoimmune, cov tshuaj kho mob raug muab los tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Cov tshuaj muab rau kom tswj qhov mob thiab o.
- Kev kho mob physiotherapy yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab cov leeg.
- Tej zaum koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ntau tus kws tshwj xeeb, xws li kws kho mob tawv nqaij lossis kws phais qhov muag.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom koj nrog koj tus kws kho mob sib tham tas li . Yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tsos mob lossis muaj cov tsos mob tshiab, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Cov kab mob no puas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav?
Yog, qee cov kab mob ntawm cov nqaij sib txuas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj yog tias tsis kho kom zoo. Piv txwv li:
- Mob ntshav siab hauv lub ntsws
- Kab Mob Ntsws Interstitial
- Kab mob plawv thiab kev puas tsuaj rau lub raum
- Kab mob ntshav tsis txaus
Tiamsis koj tsis tas yuav ntshai ntawm no.Feem ntau cov teeb meem no yuav tiv thaiv tau thiab tswj tau los ntawm kev kuaj mob raws sijhawm thiab ua raws li kev kho mob thiab cov lus qhia kom zoo. Yog vim li ntawd peb thiaj hais kom kho nws sai li sai tau thaum koj hnov mob hauv koj lub cev.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob ntawm cov nqaij sib txuas tsis yog ib yam kab mob xwb, tab sis yog ib pawg kab mob.
- Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam tsos mob tshwm sim, xws li mob pob qij txha, tawv nqaij hloov pauv, cov leeg nqaij tsis muaj zog, thiab qaug zog heev.
- Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov kab mob caj ces uas tau txais los ntawm noob caj ces lossis cov kab mob autoimmune uas tshwm sim los ntawm teeb meem nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob uas koj tsis paub vim li cas thiab tau tshwm sim ntev lawm, mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tsis txhob nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hauv internet los kuaj mob koj tus kheej.
- Yog tias kuaj mob tau zoo thiab kho tau raws li tus neeg mob xav tau, cov mob no yuav tswj tau zoo thiab ua tau lub neej zoo.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus