Koj tus menyuam lub cev puas puv nrog cov kua dej? Puas yog nws yog cystic hygroma?

Koj puas txhawj txog ib lub pob me me ntawm koj tus menyuam lub caj dab lossis lwm qhov chaw ntawm lawv lub cev? Lossis yog tias koj tab tom yuav muaj menyuam, tus kws kho mob puas tau hais txog teeb meem nrog tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob thaum lub sijhawm luam theej duab? Qee zaum nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav ntshai heev thaum koj hnov ​​​​lossis pom tej yam zoo li no. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog qee yam uas koj yuav tsum paub txog lub sijhawm zoo li no. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho mob hu ua Cystic Hygroma .

Hauv lwm lo lus, Cystic Hygroma yog dab tsi?

Xav txog tias peb lub cev muaj ib lub cev hu ua lub lymphatic system. Qhov no zoo li lub cev pov tseg khib nyiab hauv peb lub cev. Qhov no yog qhov uas tshem tawm cov khoom tsis tsim nyog thiab cov tshuaj lom ntawm peb lub cev thiab nqa lawv mus rau hauv cov ntshav los ntawm cov kua hu ua lymph fluid nrog kev pab los ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb. Tam sim no, qee zaum thaum tus menyuam nyob hauv plab, yog tias lub lymphatic system no tsis loj hlob zoo, lossis yog tias muaj kev thaiv qhov twg hauv nws, cov kua lymphatic ntawd yuav sib sau ua ke hauv ib qho chaw thiab tsim ib lub hnab uas muaj dej, uas yog, ib lub cyst . Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua cystic hygroma.

Qhov no feem ntau pom ntawm tus menyuam lub caj dab . Tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Cov pob no qee zaum tuaj yeem pom thaum lub sijhawm ultrasound scan thaum tus menyuam tseem nyob hauv plab. Lossis lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ib lub pob me me lossis lub pob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij tom qab tus menyuam yug los. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub, qee zaum muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob lossis tuag hauv plab .

Leej twg raug kev cuam tshuam ntau tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov xwm txheej no?

Qhov mob no hu ua cystic hygroma tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus menyuam . Qhov no yog vim tias nws qee zaum tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv caj ces uas cuam tshuam rau txoj kev uas tus menyuam lub cev lymphatic loj hlob. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej yam tsis muaj lwm yam kab mob. Lossis, nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov mob caj ces xws li Down syndrome , Turner syndrome , lossis Noonan syndrome .

Tiam sis qhov xav tsis thoob yog, nws kuj tsis tshua muaj rau cov neeg laus . Feem ntau nws tshwm sim tom qab qee yam kev sib tsoo lossis kev kis kab mob ntawm txoj hlab pa .

Tus mob no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Qhov tseeb, cov qog cystic hygromas tsis tshua muaj . Lawv suav txog li 6% ntawm cov qog tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav / benign hauv menyuam yaus. Lawv tsis tshua muaj rau cov neeg laus.

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm cystic hygroma tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm hom cyst uas tau tsim.Nyob ntawm seb qhov loj thiab qhov chaw nyob. Cia peb saib seb cov tsos mob feem ntau yog dab tsi:

• Nws zoo li o los yog pob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij .
• Qee zaum thaj chaw uas muaj qog nyob yuav muaj xim xiav .
• Thaum koj kov nws, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mos .
• Feem ntau pom nws ntawm caj dab , tab sis tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.
• Tus menyuam hauv plab loj li ntawm txiv kab ntxwv qaub mus txog rau taum loj . Qhov no kuj tseem yuav loj zuj zus thaum tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj.

Tam sim no cia peb saib qee cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav dua me ntsis . Cov no yog cov uas koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev txog:

• Qhov tsos sab nraud ntawm ib feem ntawm lub cev yuav raug cuam tshuam .
• Cov pob txha lossis cov kab mob sab hauv yuav raug puas tsuaj .
• Tus me nyuam yuav muaj teeb meem noj mov thiab haus dej .
• Tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem ua pa (ua pa tsis tau).
• Tej zaum yuav muaj kev los ntshav ntau dhau (los ntshav).
• Tej zaum yuav muaj kev kis kab mob .

Zoo li kuv tau hais ua ntej lawm, yog tias koj muaj cystic hygroma thaum cev xeeb tub, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob lossis tuag hauv plab vim tias qhov mob qog no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Qee zaum, qhov mob qog no tuaj yeem ua rau cov kua dej ntau dhau hauv tus menyuam hauv plab (hydrops). Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam hauv plab tuag.

Vim li cas cov cystic hygroma no thiaj li tshwm sim? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau?

Qhov tseeb, qhov ua rau muaj cystic hygroma tseem tsis tau paub meej . Cov qog no yog tsim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev lymphatic uas kuv tau hais thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub. Lossis rau cov neeg laus, nws tuaj yeem yog vim muaj kev sib tsoo lossis kev kis kab mob ua pa. Thaum lub cev lymphatic raug puas tsuaj, cov kua lymph tsis ntws mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab hloov chaw sib sau ua ke hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, tsim cov kua qog uas muaj kua.

Muaj tej kev tshawb fawb qhia tias tej yam nyob ib puag ncig, xws li kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv thaum cev xeeb tub, kuj tseem yuav ua lub luag haujlwm. Lwm cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias cov cystic hygromas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv caj ces lossis kev hloov pauv uas cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev lymphatic.

Feem ntau, cov no tshwm sim ib leeg xwb, tab sis qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ke nrog cov mob caj ces xws li Down syndrome , Turner syndrome , lossis Noonan syndrome .

Cov kws kho mob paub qhov no li cas?

Feem ntau yuav kuaj pom tias muaj cystic hygroma ua ntej tus menyuam muaj ob xyoos . Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, koj tuaj yeem kuaj pom nws thaum lub sijhawm kuaj ultrasound ua ntej yug menyuam . Alpha-fetoprotein, uas ua ntawm 15 thiab 20 lub lis piam.Kev kuaj ntshav hu ua "alpha-fetoprotein" kuj pab kom paub tseeb tias muaj tus kab mob no.

Yog tias kev kuaj mob thaum cev xeeb tub qhia tau tias muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov chromosomes ntawm tus menyuam, tus menyuam yuav muaj feem yuav mob cystic hygroma. Koj tus kws kho mob mam li saib xyuas kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab kom paub tseeb tias tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo.

Tom qab tus me nyuam yug los, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas lub qog thiab kuj tseem yuav ua qhov kev kuaj mob X-ray , ultrasound , lossis MRI kom paub meej tias kuaj tau. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd thiaj li yuav tsim tau ib txoj kev npaj kho mob uas tsim nyog rau koj tus me nyuam tus mob.

Yuav kho qhov no li cas?

Kev kho mob rau txhua tus menyuam uas muaj cystic hygroma txawv . Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kho mob yog tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav tag nrho, yog tias ua tau. Kev kho mob yuav suav nrog:

• Phais kom tshem tawm qhov qog .
• Siv ib rab koob los rho cov kua dej hauv lub cyst (tseem hu ua "Percutaneous drainage").
• Hloov cov kua dej ntawm lub qog mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev (qhov no hu ua sclerotherapy ).
• Tshem tawm cov qog siv kev kho mob laser .
• Txo qhov loj ntawm lub qog (qhov no hu ua radiofrequency ablation ).

Tiam sis qee zaum tsis tas yuav kho mob . Qhov no yog vim tias cov qog no qee zaum ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej . Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum tom qab kho mob, yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev lymphatic, cov qog tuaj yeem loj hlob rov qab . Kev vam meej ntawm kev kho mob sib txawv. Feem ntau, yog tias tus kws phais tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho cov nqaij mos tsis zoo hauv cov qog, qhov tshwm sim yuav zoo.

Kev kho mob puas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem?

Yog tias ib lub qog raug phais tshem tawm, nws qee zaum yuav tso ib qho caws pliav . Qhov no nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub qog thiab nws qhov chaw nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no muaj lwm txoj hauv kev, xws li kev kho mob laser , uas tso tsawg dua qhov caws pliav dua li kev phais ib txwm muaj.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tom qab kev kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum rov zoo los ntawm kev phais, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaj chaw uas muaj qog nqaij hlav zoo li nws yog qhov txhab.

Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob tom qab kev kho mob. Yog li, saib xyuas cov cystic hygroma kom paub seb puas muaj cov kua dawb lossis daj zoo li kua qaub, kev hloov xim, qhov loj me, qhov sov, lossis qhov mob . Yog tias koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj kev kis kab mob, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd .

Peb yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau qhov teeb meem no?

Vim tias qhov ua rau muaj cystic hygroma tsis paub meej, nws nyuaj rau tiv thaiv nws . Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem ua cov hauv qab no los pab koj tus menyuam loj hlob kom noj qab haus huv:

• Ua ntej koj cev xeeb tub , nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev kuaj noob caj noob ces . Qhov no yuav pab koj nkag siab txog koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj menyuam uas muaj mob caj noob ces.
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv thaum cev xeeb tub kiag li .
• Mus kuaj mob tsis tu ncua thoob plaws koj cev xeeb tub kom koj thiaj li saib xyuas tau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj tus menyuam hauv plab.
• Noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab noj qab nyob zoo .

Tom ntej no yog dab tsi? Muaj feem yuav rov zoo li cas?

Qhov kev kwv yees yuav tshwm sim nyob ntawm ntau yam . Cov no suav nrog thaum tus kws kho mob kuaj pom tias muaj cystic hygroma, seb qhov qog puas cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam mob hauv qab, qhov loj ntawm qhov qog, thiab qhov chaw nws nyob.

Yog tias lub qog raug phais tshem tawm , qhov muaj feem yuav rov zoo yog tias tus kws phais tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov nqaij ntxiv hauv lub qog kom nyab xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm tag nrho, muaj li ntawm 15% kev pheej hmoo uas lub qog yuav rov qab los .

Kev kuaj mob thaum ntxov thiab kev kho mob thaum ntxov yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem xws li kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kabmob thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog qhov mob qog.

Yog tias cystic hygroma tshwm sim nrog rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm chromosomal, xws li Down syndrome , qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob qis thiab tuag hauv plab yuav nce ntxiv . Koj tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas tus menyuam hauv plab kom zoo thoob plaws koj cev xeeb tub kom paub tseeb tias tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Yog koj pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li no txog koj tus menyuam lub qog , mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd :

• Yog tias qhov loj ntawm lub qog nce ntxiv .
• Yog tias xim hloov pauv .
• Yog tias muaj kua daj los yog dawb ntws los .
• Yog tias nws liab, mob thaum kov, lossis kub .
• Yog tias nws ua rau mob lossis tsis xis nyob rau tus menyuam.
• Yog tias tus menyuam raug txwv tsis pub noj mov .

Yog tias koj tus menyuam ua pa nyuaj, hu rau 1990 (Suvaseriya Ambulance Service) tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.

Cov lus nug tseem ceeb uas yuav nug tus kws kho mob yog dab tsi?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, tsis txhob hnov ​​qab nug cov lus nug zoo li no:

• "Kuv tus me nyuam puas yuav tsum tau phais kom tshem tau cov qog no? "
• "Vim yog cov txiv no""Puas muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov kabmob, pob txha, lossis cov hlab ntsha?"
• Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob uas koj tab tom hais txog yog dab tsi?

Thaum kawg, ob peb yam koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ...

Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas koj yuav xav tsis thoob thiab ntshai thaum koj pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li lub qog loj loj ntawm koj tus menyuam mos lub caj dab. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam thiab ua haujlwm kom lub qog me dua li sai tau lossis tshem nws tawm kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Qee zaum cystic hygroma tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam mob caj ces, yog li ntawd , yog tias koj tab tom yuav muaj menyuam thiab xav paub txog koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj menyuam nrog cov mob caj ces, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev kuaj caj ces .

Tu siab kawg li, tej zaum yuav muaj kev rho menyuam lossis tuag hauv plab. Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj txog cov peev txheej lossis cov lus qhia uas tuaj yeem pab koj daws qhov mob. Tsis txhob raug kev txom nyem ib leeg, nrhiav kev pab uas koj xav tau.

` Cystic Hygroma, Cystic Hygroma, Cov qog ntshav hauv cov qog ntshav, Mob qog ntawm tus menyuam, Kev xeeb tub, Cov kab mob caj ces, Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm menyuam yaus