Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj xav tias koj pom tsis meej? Los yog tej yam zoo li muaj xim txawv, xws li xim liab? Txawm tias cov kab ncaj kuj zoo li ncab me ntsis. Yog tias koj tau ntsib qhov no, tsis txhob xav tias qhov no yog ib txwm muaj. Qhov no yuav yog vim muaj qhov o ntawm ib qho me me tab sis tseem ceeb heev hauv koj lub qhov muag. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb tab tom tham txog hnub no.
Hais yooj yim xwb, Cystoid Macular Edema yog dab tsi?
Txawm hais tias lub npe no yuav zoo li nyuaj me ntsis los, zaj dab neeg yeej yooj yim heev. Cia peb piav qhia txhua lo lus.
- Kev o: Lub ntsiab lus yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm qhov no yog o . Qhov no yog lub npe uas peb muab rau qhov sib sau ua ke ntawm cov kua dej nyob qhov twg hauv peb lub cev, ua rau o.
- Macular: Qhov no yog hais txog ib feem ntawm peb lub qhov muag hu ua macula .
- Cystoid: Qhov no txhais tau tias "nrog cov qhov me me zoo li cov npuas dej."
Tam sim no cia peb muab txhua yam tso ua ke. Cystoid Macular Edema yog ib qho mob uas cov kua dej sib sau ua ke hauv macula, ib feem ntawm lub qhov muag uas zoo li cov npuas dej me me thiab o.
Xav txog koj lub qhov muag zoo li lub koob yees duab zoo. Lub zaj duab xis tom qab lub koob yees duab ntawd yog lub retina . Daim duab ntawm txhua yam peb pom yog tsim los ntawm lub retina no. Muaj ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub retina no uas thaij tau daim duab ntse tshaj plaws thiab meej tshaj plaws. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua macula . Nws yog lub macula uas pab koj nyeem phau ntawv, paub lub ntsej muag, paub nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo, thiab pom cov xim kom meej.
Yog li xav txog seb, yuav ua li cas yog tias lub macula no, uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, o tuaj nrog kua dej? Thaum ntawd peb qhov kev pom kev ncaj qha, uas yog, qhov pom kev hauv nruab nrab, raug cuam tshuam.
Yog koj muaj tus mob no, koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob dab tsi?
Qee zaum yuav tsis muaj tsos mob thaum xub thawj, tab sis thaum tus mob zuj zus tuaj, koj yuav pib pom tej yam xws li:
- Pom kev tsis meej: Pom kev tsis meej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm yam koj tab tom saib. Nws zoo li saib los ntawm ib khob dej.
- Tej yam zoo li nkhaus: Tej yam ncaj xws li lub qhov rais sills thiab cov thav qhov rooj yuav zoo li nkhaus thiab nkhaus.
- Xim zoo li txawv: Qee zaum, txawm tias thaum koj saib phab ntsa dawb, nws tuaj yeem zoo li muaj xim liab dawb. Xim tuaj yeem zoo li txawv ntawm qhov lawv yog tiag tiag.
- Tej yam zoo li tsaus ntuj: Qee yam yuav zoo li tsaus ntuj thiab tsis meej dua li niaj zaus.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov tsos mob no feem ntau tsuas pom tau hauv nruab nrab ntawm koj qhov kev pom kev xwb. Kev pom kev sab nraud tej zaum yuav zoo li qub, yog li nws yooj yim pom tsis tau.
Vim li cas qhov xwm txheej no thiaj tshwm sim? Yog vim li cas?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no cuam tshuam. Ntawm lawv, cov laj thawj tseem ceeb thiab feem ntau pom yog:
| Vim li cas | Piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Tom qab phais qhov muag | Qhov mob no feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab phais mob cataract, vim yog o. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab phais mob rau lub retina uas tawg lawm. |
| Kab mob ntshav qab zib | Kab mob ntshav qab zib ua rau cov hlab ntsha hauv lub qhov muag puas tsuaj, ua rau cov kua dej ntws tawm. Cov kua dej no sib sau ua ke hauv lub qhov muag, ua rau o. |
| Kev thaiv cov hlab ntsha hauv lub qhov muag | Yog tias cov hlab ntsha hauv lub retina raug thaiv, ib qho mob hu ua retinal vein occlusion , cov ntshav ntws tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam thiab cov kua dej tuaj yeem xau tawm. |
| Qhov muag o | Qhov o no kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov mob o hauv lub qhov muag, xws li uveitis. |
| Kev raug mob ntawm qhov muag | Tus mob no kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab muaj xwm txheej, xws li raug mob hnyav rau lub qhov muag. |
| Qee cov tshuaj | Tus mob no kuj tseem tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj vim yog cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm qee cov tshuaj kho mob ntshav qab zib thiab cov khoom xws li vitamin B3 (niacin). |
Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob no ntau dua?
Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob no yog siab dua tom qab phais mob cataract. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj lwm yam mob xws li ntshav qab zib, retinal vein occlusion (RVO), lossis uveitis. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias qhov mob no tshwm sim hauv ib lub qhov muag, muaj lub sijhawm uas nws yuav tshwm sim hauv lwm lub qhov muag thiab.
Cov kws kho mob nrhiav tau qhov no li cas?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag, nws yuav ua ntau yam kev kuaj kom paub tseeb tias koj puas muaj tus mob no.
1. Kev Kuaj Xyuas Lub Qhov Muag Kom Nthuav: Koj lub qhov muag raug nthuav nrog cov tshuaj qhov muag , thiab siv lub lens tshwj xeeb los kuaj lub qhov muag thiab lub macula hauv koj lub qhov muag. Qhov no tso cai rau tus kws kho mob pom qhov o ncaj qha.
2. Kev kuaj mob Fluorescein Angiography: Qhov no suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau hauv cov leeg ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab thiab thaij ib co duab ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub qhov muag. Yog tias muaj kua dej ntws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha nyob qhov twg, cov duab no yuav pom tseeb.
3. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Qhov no yog txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab raug tshaj plaws los kuaj qhov mob no niaj hnub no. Nws zoo li kev luam theej duab 3D ntawm sab hauv lub qhov muag. Nws tsis mob. Nws siv lub teeb tshwj xeeb los thaij duab siab ntawm qhov seem ntawm macula. Nws tuaj yeem ntsuas txhua yam los ntawm qhov o ntawm qhov ntau npaum li cas mus rau qhov muaj cov npuas dej, txhua yam meej heev.
Cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog, muaj kev kho rau qhov no. Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb ua rau koj mob li cas. Yog li koj tus kws kho qhov muag yuav txiav txim siab qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Lawv kuj tseem yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv qhov muag.
Yog kho mob ces feem ntau koj qhov muag yuav pom kev zoo li qub.
Cov kev kho mob tseem ceeb uas siv yog:
- Cov tshuaj qhov muag: Cov tshuaj qhov muag , txawm tias yog steroid lossis nonsteroidal, yuav raug sau tseg kom txo qhov o thiab o.
- Kev txhaj tshuaj rau qhov muag: Cov tshuaj raug txhaj ncaj qha rau hauv cov tshuaj zoo li jelly hauv lub qhov muag (vitreous). Cov tshuaj no tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha tshiab kom tsis txhob tsim thiab cov kua dej kom tsis txhob ntws tawm.
- Cov tshuaj uas txo qhov siab ntawm qhov muag: Qee zaum cov tshuaj uas txo qhov siab ntawm qhov muag tuaj yeem pab txo qhov o.
- Kev kho mob siv laser: Kev kho mob siv laser (photocoagulation) siv tau los "kaw" lossis kaw cov hlab ntsha uas xau.
- Kev phais qhov muag: Qee zaum, cov tshuaj zoo li jelly hauv lub qhov muag yuav tsum tau phais tshem tawm.
Cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob yog tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev pheej hmoo nrog txhua yam kev kho mob. Piv txwv li, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob lossis los ntshav thaum txhaj tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawd.
Tom qab kho mob tas lawm, muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?
Tom qab feem ntau kev kho mob, koj tuaj yeem ua koj tej haujlwm niaj hnub li qub. Tom qab tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj lossis kev txhaj tshuaj, feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem mus ua haujlwm lossis mus kawm ntawv.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj yuav tsum tau phais vitrectomy , nws yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis kom rov zoo. Tej zaum koj yuav tau so haujlwm ib lub lim tiam txog peb lub lim tiam.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog pib kho mob thaum ntxov. Kev kuaj pom thiab kho thaum ntxov tuaj yeem pab kho qhov muag puas tsuaj thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv. Yog tias tsis kho, qhov muag tsis pom kev tuaj yeem maj mam tshwm sim.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob no?
Txawm hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau tag nrho los xij, muaj ntau yam koj tuaj yeem ua tau los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo.
- Tswj ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav siab: Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib lossis ntshav siab, tswj lawv kom zoo. Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej.
- Mus kuaj qhov muag tsis tu ncua: Coj koj ob lub qhov muag mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug. Ua li no, txhua yam teeb meem tuaj yeem pom tau thaum ntxov.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb: Kev haus luam yeeb kuj ua rau cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov muag puas tsuaj. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, kev tso tseg yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los pab koj lub qhov muag.
- Kev ua neej noj qab nyob zoo: Noj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua.
- Tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag: Hnav cov tsom iav tiv thaiv thaum ua si kis las lossis ua haujlwm txaus ntshai.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Cov kab mob qhov muag tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai heev, yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom txawm tias qhov kev hloov pauv me me hauv koj qhov muag, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws.
Yog koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj qhov muag, xws li pom tsis meej, pom tsis meej, lossis hloov xim, mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag tam sim ntawd.
Yog tias koj cia li tsis pom kev, lossis yog tias koj raug mob qhov muag uas ua rau lub qhov muag raug mob, mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd. Kev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no.
Thaum koj mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob, tsis txhob yig nug cov lus nug no:
- Tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas kuv yuav tsum paub txog qhov xwm txheej no yog dab tsi?
- Kev kho mob twg zoo tshaj plaws rau kuv?
- Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob ntawd?
- Kuv yuav tsum cia siab li cas rau yav tom ntej?
- Kuv yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog cov tsos mob twg?
- Kuv yuav tsum rov qab los kuaj xyuas dua sai npaum li cas?
Qhov muag yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev hauv peb lub cev. Yog li ntawd, kev saib xyuas lawv thiab nrhiav kev kho mob txawm tias koj pom me ntsis kev hloov pauv yuav pab tiv thaiv koj qhov muag mus tas li.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cystoid macular edema yog qhov o ntawm macula, ib feem ntawm lub qhov muag uas tseem ceeb rau kev pom kev.
- Feem ntau pom nws tom qab phais mob cataract thiab ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
- Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog pom kev tsis meej pem, pom kev tsis meej pem, thiab hloov xim.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv thiab mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag tam sim ntawd.
- Kev kuaj pom thiab kho thaum ntxov tuaj yeem kho thiab tiv thaiv qhov muag pom kev.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus