Koj puas tau muaj xwm txheej dab tsi tshwm sim rau koj lub qhov ncauj lossis cov hniav? Cia peb tham txog kev raug mob hniav!

Auj! Koj puas nyuam qhuav poob me ntsis thaum ua si thiab tawg ib tug hniav? Los yog koj puas raug lub pob ntaus thaum ua si cricket thiab koj daim di ncauj tawg? Xav txog seb nws yuav zoo li cas yog tias koj poob ntawm lub tsheb kauj vab thiab ib tug hniav poob? Hnub no peb yuav tham txog cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim hauv qhov ncauj thiab ib ncig ntawm cov hniav, uas yog, kev raug mob hniav . Vim tias qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.

Kev Raug Mob Hniav yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, kev raug mob hniav yog kev raug mob lossis kev puas tsuaj rau ib feem ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj, suav nrog koj cov hniav, cov pos hniav, pob txha puab tsaig, tus nplaig, daim di ncauj, thiab lwm yam. Qee qhov kev raug mob no tuaj yeem me me li qhov khawb me me, tab sis lwm tus tuaj yeem loj txaus kom xav tau kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Xav txog seb, yog tias koj muaj xwm txheej loj heev txog kev kho hniav, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho hniav tam sim ntawd. Nws yuav qhia koj seb yuav ua li cas tom ntej. Yog tias tus kws kho hniav tsis nyob ntawd, lossis yog tias koj mob heev, yog tias koj xav tias koj lub ntsej muag tawg, lossis yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg kev los ntshav, koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob hnov ​​​​​​qab qhov no.

Cov hom kev raug mob hniav no yog dab tsi?

Kev raug mob hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau txoj hauv kev. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

• Cov hniav tawg: Ib daim hniav me me tawg.
• Cov hniav tawg: Ib qho hniav tawg. Qhov no tej zaum yuav tsis pom los ntawm sab nraud.
• Cov hniav tawm / Kev puas tsuaj: Ib tug hniav uas me ntsis txav ntawm nws qhov chaw qub , ua rau nws txav mus los.
• Hniav tawg / Hniav tawg: Qhov no hnyav dua me ntsis. Cov hniav tawm ua ntej.
• Hniav daig rau hauv lub qhov (socket) / Txhaws: Thaum ib tug hniav raug cuam tshuam, es tsis txhob tawm los, nws nkag mus rau hauv cov pos hniav.
• Cov qhov txiav / cov qhov txhab hauv koj cov nqaij mos: Cov qhov txiav lossis cov qhov khawb hauv cov chaw mos xws li daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, thiab sab hauv ntawm lub puab tsaig.
• Lub puab tsaig tawg los yog dislocated: Qhov no kuj yog ib qho mob hnyav heev. Lub puab tsaig tuaj yeem tawg los yog dislocated.

Tej yam zoo li no yuav tshwm sim tau, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom ceev faj.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj muaj xwm txheej hniav?

Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum ua yog tham nrog kws kho hniav. Nws tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia rau koj uas tsim nyog rau koj qhov xwm txheej. Yog tias koj tsis muaj kws kho hniav, lossis yog tias koj muaj xwm txheej tom qab lawv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem mus rau chaw kho mob ceev.

Qee qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov hniav, xws li cov hniav me me tawg, yuav tos kom txog thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov hniav raug tsoo tawm tag, xws li lub puab tsaig tawg, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Ua ntej koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, koj ua tau cov no:

• Yog tias ib tug hniav tawg: Yog tias ua tau, nrhiav cov khoom tawg thiab coj lawv nrog koj mus rau kws kho mob. Yog tias cov npoo ntse ntawm cov hniav tawg ua rau koj tus nplaig mob, mus yuav cov tshuaj pleev hniav (ib hom tshuaj pleev siv rau cov hlau nplaum) los ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj thiab txhuam nws rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawd.
• Yog tias ib tug hniav raug tsoo tawm tag:

Qhov no tseem ceeb heev! Thaum koj rho ib tug hniav tawm, tsis txhob kov cov cag hniav. Yaug kom huv si nrog dej huv (dej los ntawm lub kais kuj zoo). Tom qab ntawd, yog tias ua tau, ua tib zoo muab tus hniav rov qab rau hauv nws lub qhov (socket). Yog tias ua tsis tau, muab tus hniav tso rau hauv ib lub thawv me me, ntxiv koj cov qaub ncaug lossis mis nyuj tshiab rau hauv, thiab coj mus rau kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Feem ntau, yog tias koj mus tsis pub dhau 30-40 feeb, qee zaum kws kho mob tuaj yeem cog tus hniav dua tshiab. Yog li lub sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb.

• Yog koj mob qhov ncauj: Noj tshuaj loog mob uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj (piv txwv li, ib lub tshuaj uas muaj acetaminophen lossis ibuprofen).
• Yog tias muaj o: Muab ib lub pob dej khov los yog ib co dej khov qhwv rau hauv daim ntaub.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev raug mob hniav yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb koj muaj hom xwm txheej dab tsi. Mus saib seb koj puas muaj ib qho ntawm cov no:

• Mob hniav
• Cov hniav tsis zoo li xim dub los yog xim grey
• Mob hauv qhov ncauj
• Kev o
• Ntshav los ntawm lub qhov ncauj
• Thaum koj kaw koj lub qhov ncauj, nws zoo li txoj kev uas koj cov hniav sib haum ua ke tau hloov pauv lawm.
• Ib tug hniav xoob me ntsis.
• Nyuaj siab txav lub puab tsaig, qhib lub qhov ncauj

Txawm tias muaj ob lub cim zoo li no los xij, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Vim li cas cov xwm txheej hniav thiaj li tshwm sim? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj?

Muaj ntau yam laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo hniav ntau zaus:

• Kev Poob: Nws yog ib qho uas cov menyuam yaus feem ntau poob thaum ua si lossis khiav. Cov neeg laus kuj tuaj yeem plam thiab poob.
• Kev Sib Tsoo Tsheb: Kev sib tsoo tsheb kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag thiab lub qhov ncauj puas tsuaj.
• Kev raug mob ntsig txog kev ua si nawv: Thaum ua si kis las xws li cricket, rugby, thiab football, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob los ntawm kev raug lub pob lossis tus ntaus pob.

Ntxiv rau cov no, kev raug mob hniav kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog tej yam xws li kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev sib cav sib ceg.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav raug mob hniav ntau dua? (Cov yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo)

Muaj ib txhia neeg yuav muaj feem raug mob hniav ntau dua li lwm tus, uas txhais tau tias lawv muaj feem yuav raug mob hniav ntau dua. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

• Koom nrog kev ua kis las sib cuag: Cov neeg uas ua si kis las xws li rugby thiab boxing muaj feem yuav raug mob ntau dua.
• Overjet: Ib txhia neeg muaj lawv cov hniav sab saud tawm mus deb dhau, ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau lawv ua rau lawv cov hniav puas yog tias lawv poob lossis tsoo ib yam dab tsi.
• Cov hniav lwj loj heev (Cavities):Yog tias cov hniav tsis huv, cov qhov hniav yuav loj hlob tuaj thiab cov hniav yuav qaug zog, thiab txawm tias yog qhov xwm txheej me me xwb los kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav tawg tau.
• Kev tho qhov di ncauj thiab tus nplaig: Cov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua hauv qhov xwm txheej.
• Hnub nyoog qis dua 20 xyoo: Cov kev raug mob hniav no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas vim tias lawv ua ub ua no heev thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawd.

Tej yam uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob hniav yog dab tsi?

Kev raug mob hniav tsis yog ib qho teeb meem me me xwb. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem nrog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv hauv qhov ncauj tom qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee tus neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws vim yog qhov ntawd.

Nov yog qee qhov tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim tau:

• Cov hniav lwj (Cavities)
• Cov hniav uas tawg lawm
• Kev poob hniav
• Qhov mob uas tseem niaj hnub mob
• Nyuaj rau kev zom zaub mov
• Teeb meem hais lus (teeb meem hais qee cov ntawv)
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov tsos
• Txo kev ntseeg siab rau tus kheej

Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd tom qab muaj xwm txheej.

Tus kws kho mob kuaj qhov no li cas ? (Kev kuaj mob)

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav xub kuaj koj lub qhov ncauj kom zoo zoo. Nws yuav nug koj tias qhov xwm txheej ntawd tshwm sim li cas thiab koj muaj cov tsos mob dab tsi.

Ntxiv mus, yog tias tsim nyog, kev luam theej duab 'X-ray' lossis 'CT (computed tomography)' ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem ua tau. Cov 'X-ray' thiab 'CT scan' no yog cov uas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab meej tias qhov xwm txheej tau ua puas tsuaj ntau npaum li cas thiab hom kev puas tsuaj twg tau tshwm sim sab hauv.

Cov kev kho mob rau cov xwm txheej hniav yog dab tsi?

Muaj ntau txoj kev kho cov kev raug mob ntawm cov hniav. Txoj kev kho mob uas zoo rau koj yuav nyob ntawm seb koj qhov kev raug mob zoo li cas.

Nov yog qee qhov kev kho mob uas siv ntau tshaj plaws:

Kev Kho Hniav thiab Kev Sib Txuas Hniav

Yog tias qhov kev puas tsuaj rau ib tug hniav yog me me, xws li ib qho me me ntawm cov hniav tawg, nws tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev txhaws hniav lossis kev sib txuas hniav (ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb uas phim cov xim ntawm tus hniav thiab kaw qhov kev puas tsuaj). Cov no feem ntau yog ua rau cov xwm txheej me me.

Kev Kho Mob Hauv Paus

Yog tias muaj qhov tawg lossis pob txha tawg tau mus txog qhov mos ntawm cov hniav, qhov chaw mos (qhov chaw uas cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha nyob), koj yuav tsum tau kho cov hauv paus hniav . Qhov no suav nrog kev tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha, cov hlab ntsha, thiab lwm yam nqaij uas puas lawm hauv cov hniav, ntxuav cov hniav, thiab muab cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntim rau hauv. Tom qab ntawd cov hniav yuav raug txhawb nqa thiab tiv thaiv, thiab qee zaum yuav muab lub kaus mom hniav tso rau saum nws.

Kev Kho Dua lossis Kev Cog Dua Cov Hniav

Txawm yog ib tug hniav xoob los yog raug tsoo tawm tag thiab rov tsa dua, tus hniav yuav tsum tau tuav kom ruaj. Tus kws kho mob yuav siv ib lub 'splint' los tuav nws kom ruaj.Koj muab tau ib txoj hlua khi (ib txoj hlua tshwj xeeb uas txuas rau lwm cov hniav kom tiv thaiv cov hniav kom tsis txhob txav). Tom qab tso qhov no rau ib pliag, cov leeg uas nyob ib puag ncig cov hniav yuav rov txuas rau cov hniav, ua kom cov hniav ruaj khov.

Yog tias ib tug hniav raug tsoo tawm, tus kws kho mob yuav sim cog nws dua ('replantation'). Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd thiaj li muab 'splint' no tso rau.

Kev rho hniav

Qee zaum, qhov kev puas tsuaj rau ib tug hniav yog hnyav heev uas nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem cawm nws. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov hniav ('kev rho hniav') .

Tom qab rho ib tug hniav tawm lawm, tej zaum yuav muab ib daim pob txha hniav cog rau hauv qhov chaw ntawd. Qhov no pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob poob pob txha puab tsaig thiab npaj pob txha puab tsaig rau kev kho mob yav tom ntej yog tias tsim nyog.

Kev Hloov Hniav

Yog koj poob ib tug hniav vim muaj xwm txheej hniav sib tsoo, nrog koj tus kws kho hniav tham txog kev hloov ib tug hniav tshiab. Yog koj tsis hloov tus hniav uas ploj lawm, qhov chaw ntawd yuav ua rau nyuaj rau hais lus thiab noj mov, thiab lwm cov hniav kuj yuav poob tawm.

Cov txheej txheem uas siv ntau tshaj plaws yog 'kev txuas hniav' thiab 'kev cog hniav' . Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia rau koj paub tias qhov twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob hniav?

Tej xwm txheej yeej tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj tej yam uas peb ua tau los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo:

• Hnav lub npog qhov ncauj thaum ua si kis las uas sib chwv (piv txwv li, rugby, boxing, hockey).
• Thaum caij tsheb, txawm tias yog tus tsav tsheb lossis tus neeg caij tsheb, ib txwm hnav txoj siv sia .
• Tsis txhob zom cov dej khov nab kuab. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib qho kev coj ua uas ntau tus neeg ua, nws tsis zoo rau koj cov hniav.
• Tsis txhob siv koj cov hniav los rhuav cov ntawv lo rau ntawm cov khaub ncaws lossis cov pob khoom. Koj cov hniav tsuas yog nyob ntawd rau noj xwb!
• Yog koj muaj tus cwj pwm tom koj cov rau tes, sim tsis txhob tom li ntawd thiab.

Tej yam me me no tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv loj heev.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los kho qhov teeb meem hniav?

Qhov no yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm txheej uas koj tau muaj. Txhua qhov xwm txheej, txhua tus neeg txawv.

• Kev raug mob me me rau cov nqaij mos, xws li daim di ncauj lossis daim di ncauj, yuav zoo li qub hauv tsawg dua ib lub lim tiam.
• Yog tias ib tug hniav puas lawm, feem ntau nws yuav siv sijhawm li plaub txog rau lub lis piam los kho.
• Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov xwm txheej hnyav heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov hniav puas lawm, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis kom rov zoo tag nrho, vim nws yuav xav tau kev kho mob xws li kev kho mob hauv paus hniav.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj tias yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj li rov zoo raws li koj tus mob.

Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob? Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev?

Cov lus teb yooj yim yog, yog tias koj muaj xwm txheej hniav, hu rau kws kho hniav tam sim ntawd.Nws yuav qhia koj seb yuav ua li cas tom ntej.

Txawm tias tsis mob los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob sai sai, vim tias yog tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj xws li cov kab noj hniav thiab kev kis kab mob tom qab.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd:

• Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nres qhov ntshav ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj.
• Yog koj muaj mob hnyav uas koj tsis tuaj yeem ris txawm tias tom qab noj tshuaj loog mob lawm los xij.
• Yog koj xav tias koj lub puab tsaig tawg lawm, lossis yog koj xav tias lwm tus pob txha hauv koj lub ntsej muag tawg lawm.

Tsis txhob lig rau lub sijhawm zoo li no.

Koj yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob li cas?

Thaum koj muaj xwm txheej ceev txog kev kho hniav, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom nug koj tus kws kho mob ob peb lo lus nug zoo li no kom koj nkag siab zoo dua txog qhov xwm txheej:

• Kuv qhov xwm txheej loj npaum li cas?
• Kuv xav tau kev kho mob hom twg?
• Kev kho mob yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas?
• Muaj feem yuav ua tiav txoj kev kho mob no li cas?
• Kuv puas khaws tau cov hniav no?

Thaum koj hnov ​​thiab paub tej yam zoo li no, koj kuj yuav xav tias kaj siab lug.

Cov xwm txheej hniav uas tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws yog dab tsi?

Raws li cov kws kho mob hais, muaj peb hom kev raug mob hniav uas feem ntau tshwm sim:

1. Pob txha hniav tawg.

2. Cov hniav uas raug tsoo tawm.

3. Cov hniav tawm.

Cov no yog cov uas koj pom ntau zaus.

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Kev kub ntxhov txog hniav tsis yog ib qho teeb meem me me. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov ntawm koj lub qhov ncauj, suav nrog koj cov hniav, cov pos hniav, tus nplaig, daim di ncauj, thiab pob txha puab tsaig. Nws yuav mob lossis tsis mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua thaum muaj xwm txheej kub ntxhov txog hniav yog mus ntsib kws kho hniav.

Thaum koj nrhiav kev kho mob sai npaum li cas, koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua los cawm koj cov hniav ntuj thiab tswj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj. Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim, tsis txhob ntshai lossis ntshai, tab sis nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, sim tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm xwm txheej ntau li ntau tau. Nws yog nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes los tiv thaiv koj lub luag nyav zoo nkauj!

Kev raug mob hniav, hniav tawg, hniav xoob, rho hniav tawm, kev raug mob hauv qhov ncauj, kws kho hniav, kev pab thawj zaug