Thaum koj hnov lo lus "ultrasound," puas yog daim duab ntawm ib leej niam cev xeeb tub ntsia nws tus menyuam nyob ntawm tus kws kho mob xub ntiag? Muaj tseeb tiag, peb feem ntau pom li ntawd. Tab sis koj puas paub tias qhov kev kuaj ultrasound no yog ib qho kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb heev uas siv rau ntau yam ntxiv? Cia peb tham txog nws txhua yam hauv cov lus yooj yim hnub no.
Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov ultrasound no yog dab tsi?
Kev kuaj mob ultrasound yog ib qho kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb uas siv los saib cov kab mob thiab cov nqaij mos hauv peb lub cev. Qee zaum nws hu ua sonography. Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev xa cov suab nrov siab, uas peb pob ntseg tsis hnov, mus rau hauv lub cev thiab saib cov duab tshwm sim ntawm lub vijtsam computer. Qhov no zoo ib yam li cov nas siv suab los ya thaum hmo ntuj.
Qhov txawv ntawm X-ray thiab ultrasound yog dab tsi?
Txawm hais tias ob qho kev kuaj no yog cov kev kuaj uas saib sab hauv lub cev, txoj kev uas lawv ua haujlwm txawv.
- X-ray: Qhov no siv me ntsis hluav taws xob. Nws zoo heev rau kev saib cov khoom khov kho xws li pob txha.
- Ultrasound: Qhov no siv cov nthwv dej suab. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj kev raug hluav taws xob. Qhov no zoo heev rau kev saib cov nqaij mos xws li lub raum, siab, thiab lub tsev menyuam.
Lub npe ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob yog ultrasound. Daim duab uas peb tau txais los ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob ntawd hu ua sonogram.
Qhov kev luam theej no ua haujlwm li cas?
Xav txog seb, qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem yooj yim heev. Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj no, tus kws kho mob (feem ntau yog tus kws kho mob ultrasound) muab ib lub cuab yeej me me tso rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij thiab txav nws mus los. Lub cuab yeej no hu ua lub transducer.
1. Ua ntej, muab ib daim gel pleev rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no tshem tawm cov huab cua ntawm lub transducer thiab daim tawv nqaij, ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov suab nthwv dej nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.
2. Tom qab ntawd, lub transducer xa cov suab nthwv dej uas peb pob ntseg tsis hnov rau hauv lub cev.
3. Cov suab no ntaus cov kab mob sab hauv thiab rov qab los (zoo li lub suab rov qab).
4. Cov suab rov qab los no raug ntes los ntawm lub transducer nws tus kheej, thiab cov ntaub ntawv raug xa mus rau lub khoos phis tawj.
5. Lub khoos phis tawj siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawd los tsim ib daim duab tiag tiag ntawm lub cev uas cuam tshuam rau ntawm qhov screen.
Tus kws kho mob hluav taws xob lossis koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj mob los ntawm kev saib cov duab no.
Cov ultrasounds siv rau dab tsi?
Kev kuaj ultrasound tsis yog tsuas yog siv rau kev cev xeeb tub xwb. Lawv siv rau ntau yam.
| Cov xwm txheej siv | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Thaum cev xeeb tub | Nws yog siv los xyuas tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob, lub plawv dhia, thiab qhov chaw, txiav txim siab seb puas muaj menyuam ntxaib, teem hnub yug, txiav txim siab tus menyuam poj niam txiv neej, thiab xyuas seb puas muaj teeb meem dab tsi. |
| Rau kev kuaj mob | Nws yog siv los kuaj mob cov kab mob ntawm cov kabmob xws li lub plawv, cov hlab ntsha, siab, gallbladder, raum, uterus, ovaries, thyroid gland, mis, thiab noob qes. |
| Ua ib qho kev pab rau cov txheej txheem kho mob | Qee zaum, ib daim nqaij ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem raug coj los ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv lub cev (piv txwv li, Siv Koob Biopsy ), thiab lub koob tuaj yeem raug coj mus rau qhov chaw ntawd siv ultrasound. |
| Ua ib qho kev kho mob | Qee zaum kev siv tshuab ultrasound los kho cov mob xws li qee yam mob ntawm cov nqaij mos, pob zeb hauv lub raum, thiab cov fibroids hauv tsev menyuam. |
Lwm hom kev siv ultrasound tshwj xeeb
Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm thev naus laus zis, tam sim no muaj ntau hom kev kho mob ultrasound tshwj xeeb.
- Doppler Ultrasound: Qhov no tuaj yeem saib qhov ntws, qhov ceev, thiab kev coj ntawm cov ntshav hauv peb cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau kev kuaj pom cov khoom xws li cov ntshav txhaws.
- 3D/4D Ultrasound: Txawm hais tias kev luam theej duab ib txwm ua rau pom ib daim duab tiaj tus (2D), qhov no ua rau pom ib daim duab peb-seem (3D). 4D txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab 3D tiag tiag. Cov no yog siv los pom meej meej tej yam xws li lub ntsej muag ntawm tus menyuam thaum cev xeeb tub.
- Echocardiogram: Qhov no yog kev kuaj ultrasound siv tshwj xeeb los saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv.
Yuav ua li cas ua ntej thiab tom qab kev kuaj mob ultrasound?
Kev npaj rau qhov kev luam theej no yooj yim heev.
Ua ntej luam theej duab
Tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau koj nyob ntawm hom kev luam theej duab uas koj muaj.
- Yog tias koj tab tom ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub plab (plab), koj yuav raug hais kom yoo mov ob peb teev .
- Yog tias koj tab tom ua qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam plab mog (piv txwv li, lub tsev menyuam, zais zis), koj yuav raug hais kom haus ob peb khob dej thiab sau koj lub zais zis kom puv. Qhov no yog vim tias lub zais zis puv ua rau lwm yam kabmob pom tseeb dua.
- Hnav khaub ncaws xis nyob uas yooj yim tshem tawm.
Thaum lub sijhawm luam theej duab
Qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas tsis mob thiab feem ntau siv sijhawm li ntawm 30 feeb txog 1 teev . Thaum koj pw saum txaj, yuav muaj ib daim gel siv rau thaj chaw ntawd thiab yuav muaj ib lub transducer txav mus rau saum daim tawv nqaij. Tej zaum yuav xav tau ib lub transducer tshwj xeeb ntxig rau hauv qhov chaw mos ('Transvaginal ultrasound') lossis los ntawm qhov quav ('Transrectal ultrasound'). Qhov no yuav ua rau pom cov duab meej dua. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia qhov no rau koj ua ntej.
Tom qab lub scan
Thaum qhov kev kuaj ntawd tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem mus tsev li qub. Tsuas yog tias koj tsis tau txais tshuaj loog, tsis muaj kev txwv rau koj txoj kev tsav tsheb, noj mov, lossis haus dej.
Lub sijhawm uas siv los tau txais cov txiaj ntsig yuav txawv nyob ntawm hom kev ntsuas uas koj tau ua. Rau kev ntsuas cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tau txais cov txiaj ntsig tam sim ntawd. Rau lwm yam kev ntsuas mob, nws yuav siv sijhawm ib lossis ob hnub rau tus kws kho mob kom tshuaj xyuas cov duab thiab xa daim ntawv qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
Qhov no puas muaj kev nyab xeeb? Cov txiaj ntsig yog dab tsi?
Yog, kev kuaj mob ultrasound yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb heev . Raws li peb paub tam sim no, nws tsis muaj kev phiv tshuaj yog tias siv kom raug.
Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog:
- Tsis mob: Tsis tas yuav siv koob los yog txiav.
- Tsis muaj radioactive: Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov menyuam yaus vim tias nws tsis ua rau lawv raug hluav taws xob xws li X-rays lossis CT scans.
- Pom kev zoo dua ntawm cov nqaij mos: Cov teeb meem nqaij mos uas tsis pom ntawm X-ray tuaj yeem pom tseeb.
- Tus nqi qis thiab yooj yim ua: Nws pheej yig dua piv rau lwm hom kev luam theej duab, thiab feem ntau cov tsev kho mob hauv Sri Lanka muaj qhov chaw no.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev ntsuas ultrasound tsis siv hluav taws xob, tab sis siv cov suab nrov siab uas tsis hnov rau pob ntseg tib neeg.
- Qhov kev kuaj no tsis yog tsuas yog siv rau kev cev xeeb tub xwb, tab sis kuj siv los kuaj mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub cev.
- Qhov no yog ib txoj kev kuaj mob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb heev, tsis mob, thiab tsis tas yuav phais ntau.
- Yog tias koj yuav tau teem sijhawm mus kuaj mob ultrasound, ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia txog kev npaj ua ntej.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus