Koj puas muaj ob lub qhov muag? Cia peb tham txog Distichiasis!

Koj puas tau pom ib tug neeg uas muaj cov plaub muag txawv txawv, zoo li lawv nyob ua ob kab? Los yog koj puas qee zaum xav tias muaj ib yam dab tsi chob koj lub qhov muag, zoo li koj nyuam qhuav loj hlob ib daim plaub muag ntxiv? Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb yuav tham txog hnub no. Qhov no hu ua Distichiasis hauv cov lus kho mob. Txawm hais tias lub npe yuav zoo li txawv me ntsis, cia peb piav qhia yooj yim.

Kab mob Distichiasis yog dab tsi? Cia peb nkag siab yooj yim!

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov txawv txav yog thaum koj muaj ib kab plaub muag ntxiv rau ntawm koj lub qhov muag. Xav txog nws, feem ntau peb muaj ib kab plaub muag. Tab sis hauv qhov no, ib kab ntxiv tshwm sim. Kab ntxiv no tuaj yeem yog ib kab tag nrho, lossis nws tuaj yeem yog ob peb lub plaub muag ntxiv xwb.

Cov plaub muag ntxiv no feem ntau yuav luv dua thiab nyias dua li cov plaub muag ib txwm. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog tias cov plaub muag ntxiv no tsis loj hlob qhov twg cov plaub muag ib txwm loj hlob. Lawv los ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag, qhov chaw uas cov qog Meibomian, ib hom qog me me uas muab dej noo rau peb lub qhov muag, nyob. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov qog no yog pab kom lub qhov muag noo thiab tsis qhuav.

Kab mob Distichiasis muaj peev xwm yog los ntawm noob neej los yog los ntawm kev tau txais . Cia peb tham txog qhov ntawd thiab.

Qhov no puas yog ib yam dab tsi uas tshwm sim rau ntau tus neeg?

Qhov tseeb, Distichiasis tsis yog ib yam mob uas pom ntau heev . Yog hais li ntawd, nws cuam tshuam li ib tug ntawm 10,000 tus neeg . Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas ntau tus neeg muaj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Distichiasis yog dab tsi? Mus saib seb koj puas muaj cov no...

Tej zaum ib txhia neeg yuav tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog cov plaub muag ntxiv no. Txawm li cas los xij, ib txhia neeg yuav muaj ntau yam tsos mob. Xyuas seb koj puas muaj cov tsos mob no:

• Cov plaub muag ntxiv uas pom tau los ntawm sab nraud: Qee zaum qhov no yog thawj qhov koj pom.
• Qhov muag liab, o, khaus, lossis kub hnyiab: Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov plaub muag ntxiv txhuam rau sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag.
• Zoo li muaj ib yam dab tsi nyob hauv lub qhov muag: Ib qho kev xav tsis zoo, zoo li ib lub hmoov av tau poob.
• Muaj ntau zaus muaj pob khaus ntawm qhov muag (styes): Cov no zoo li cov pob khaus mob.
• Kev ntshai duab: Qhov no txhais tau tias nws nyuaj rau saib cov teeb ci ntsa iab, xws li lub hnub ci lossis teeb ntawm txoj kev, thiab ob lub qhov muag zoo li lawv tig xiav.
• Kua muag ntws los ntawm ob lub qhov muag tas li.
• Kab mob qhov muag ntau zaus (conjunctivitis): Qhov no kuj hu ua "qhov muag liab".
• Mob qhov muag.
• Cov khawb lossis cov qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov dawb ntawm lub qhov muag, uas yog, qhov pob tshab ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm lub qhov muag (cornea):Qhov no yog ib yam uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog, vim nws kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov muag pom kev.

Xav txog seb, koj tus phooj ywg feem ntau hais tias nws lub qhov muag zoo li muaj ib yam dab tsi lo rau hauv, tias nws lub qhov muag liab thiab kua muag. Nws kuj tseem yuav hais tias nws muaj ntau daim plaub muag. Tej zaum nws kuj muaj tus mob no hu ua distichiasis.

Vim li cas thiaj muaj tus kab mob Distichiasis? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj tus kab mob no?

Cov laj thawj rau qhov no tuaj yeem faib ua ob ntu tseem ceeb.

Ua rau Congenital Distichiasis:

Qhov no feem ntau yog vim muaj ib qho ua rau muaj caj ces . Ntawd yog, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov noob caj ces uas tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam xeeb tub hauv plab. Qee zaum, thaum lub qhov muag tab tom loj hlob, muaj kev hloov pauv me me hauv cov hlwb, thiab cov plaub hau ntawm cov plaub muag loj hlob rau hauv qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tsis muaj plaub muag, cov chaw uas peb tau hais ua ntej, cov qog Meibomian. Ib qho ntawm cov noob caj ces tseem ceeb uas koom nrog qhov no yog FOXC2 noob caj ces . Cov noob caj ces no koom nrog kev loj hlob tsis yog tsuas yog cov plaub muag xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam hauv lub cev.

Cov ua rau muaj tus kab mob distichiasis:

Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov mob no tshwm sim tom qab hauv lub neej. Cov no suav nrog:

• Blepharitis: Qhov no hais txog kev o ntawm lub qhov muag ntev.
• Stevens-Johnson syndrome: Qhov no yog kev ua xua hnyav rau qee yam tshuaj lossis kab mob, ua rau tawv nqaij ua pob thiab tawv nqaij tawv.
• Ocular cicatricial pemphigoid: Qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj, uas yog los ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua rau muaj qhov caws pliav ntawm lub qhov muag.
• Kev raug mob los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg rau lub qhov muag: Yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li kua qaub nkag rau hauv lub qhov muag.
• Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov qog meibomian.
• Ocular rosacea: Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li o thiab liab ntawm lub qhov muag, uas cuam tshuam nrog mob tawv nqaij.

Lymphedema Distichiasis Syndrome yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog ib qho mob tshwj xeeb me ntsis. Lymphedema Distichiasis Syndrome yog ib qho mob caj ces uas tau txais los ntawm niam txiv. Cov neeg uas muaj tus mob no muaj ob qho tib si lymphedema thiab distichiasis .

Lymphedema yog ib qho mob uas cov kua dej lymph ( lymph) tsis ntws zoo, ua rau o ntawm cov cheeb tsam xws li tes thiab taw, vim muaj teeb meem nrog lub cev lymphatic system. Nws zoo li cov yeeb nkab dej txhaws puv nrog dej.

Tus mob no kuj yog los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov noob caj noob ces 'FOXC2' uas tau hais ua ntej lawm. Tau pom tias muaj li ntawm 94% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tus mob no muaj ob qho tib si lymphedema thiab distichiasis.

Tus mob no tuaj yeem nrog lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, xws li:

• Qhov muag poob qis (ptosis).
• Kab mob Scoliosis.
• Cov kab mob plawv ('cov teeb meem plawv').
• Cov kab mob varicose ua ntej.
• Cleft palate.
• Lub plawv dhia tsis sib xws (arrhythmia).

Puas yog Distichiasis kis tau?

Tsis yog, tsis yog li ntawd. Kab mob Distichiasis tsis sib kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog.

Tus kws kho mob paub qhov no li cas?

Koj tus kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb yog tus kws kho qhov muag, tuaj yeem kuaj mob no thaum lub sijhawm kuaj qhov muag tas li. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem pom cov plaub muag ntxiv no kom meej meej thaum saib lawv siv lub tshuab tsom iav tshwj xeeb hu ua slit-lamp .

Qee zaum, muaj lwm yam mob qhov muag uas ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li distichiasis. Piv txwv li, ib qho mob hu ua entropion , uas yog thaum lub qhov muag tig mus rau hauv, ua rau cov plaub muag ib txwm txhuam rau sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag. Yog li, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau ua ntau qhov kev kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias yog dab tsi.

Cov kev kho mob rau Distichiasis yog dab tsi?

Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias feem ntau cov neeg tsis xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau qhov no . Yog tias koj muaj cov plaub muag ntxiv thiab lawv tsis ua teeb meem dab tsi, koj feem ntau tuaj yeem zam kev kho mob.

Tiam sis, yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog lub qhov muag, yuav tsum tau kho.

Kev kho mob tsis phais:

Muaj ib txhia neeg siv tau cov tsom iav tshwj xeeb los txo qhov muag khaus thiab o. Los yog, cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag uas ua rau lub qhov muag mos mos kuj pab tau.

Kev kho mob tshem tawm cov plaub muag ntxiv:

Yog tias nws ua rau koj mob siab heev, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab tshem cov plaub muag ntxiv no. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev ua qhov no:

• Kev siv laser thermal ablation: Kev siv laser los rhuav tshem cov hauv paus plaub hau.
• Cryotherapy: Siv cua txias heev los rhuav tshem cov hauv paus plaub hau.
• Tshem tawm: Qhov no tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov plaub muag ib ntus, tab sis lawv yuav rov qab loj hlob hauv ob mus rau peb lub lis piam.
• Electrolysis: Cov hauv paus plaub hau raug rhuav tshem los ntawm hluav taws xob.
• Kev faib daim tawv muag: Hauv txoj kev kho mob no, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav ib feem me me ntawm daim tawv muag thiab tshem cov plaub hau tawm. Qee zaum qhov no ua ke nrog kev kho mob cryotherapy lossis electrolysis, uas tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov qab loj hlob.

Tseem Ceeb: Kev rho plaub hau tsuas yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem ib ntus xwb. Lwm yam kev kho mob (laser, cryotherapy, electrolysis) yuav xav tau ntau zaus kom tshem tau tag nrho cov plaub hau.

Yog koj muaj mob Lymphedema Distichiasis Syndrome, tej zaum koj yuav xav tau lwm yam kev kho mob.

Puas tiv thaiv tau kab mob Distichiasis?

Tsis muaj ib txoj kev twg los tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob distichiasis uas muaj txij thaum yug los, vim nws yog los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj tus kab mob lymphedema distichiasis syndrome thiab koj tab tom yuav muaj menyuam, nws tsim nyog sab laj nrog tus kws pab tswv yim txog noob caj noob ces .

Muaj tej yam mob uas ua rau qhov muag tsis pom kev (distichiasis ) uas yuav tiv thaiv tau. Piv txwv li, hnav cov khoom siv tiv thaiv thaum ua haujlwm nrog tshuaj lom neeg lossis ua haujlwm nrog hluav taws yuav pab tiv thaiv kev raug mob ntawm qhov muag. Nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev kho txhua yam mob qhov muag uas o (xws li mob blepharitis) uas yuav muaj.

Ib tug neeg uas muaj tus kab mob Distichiasis yuav xav tau dab tsi?

Feem ntau tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob distichiasis no zoo . Feem ntau nws tsis yog teeb meem loj. Qee zaum, yuav tsum tau kho ntau yam kom tshem tawm cov plaub muag ntxiv uas ua rau neeg tsis xis nyob. Cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau feem ntau tuaj yeem txo qhov mob ntawm lub qhov muag.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Ua tib zoo me ntsis txog cov no:

• Yog koj qhov muag khaus tas li, liab, lossis mob, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej. Nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb yog kws kho qhov muag.
• Yog koj twb paub lawm tias koj muaj tus kab mob distichiasis, nug koj tus kws kho mob seb koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog cov tsos mob twg thiab thaum twg koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
• Yog koj muaj Lymphedema Distichiasis Syndrome, nws kuj tseem yuav pab tau koj kawm txog kev sab laj txog kev hloov pauv caj ces lossis cov pab pawg txhawb nqa.

Qhov txawv ntawm Trichiasis thiab Distichiasis yog dab tsi?

Ob lub npe no zoo sib xws me ntsis, yog li lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tsis meej pem.

• Kab mob Trichiasis yog thaum koj cov plaub muag ib txwm tig mus rau qhov tsis raug, uas yog, nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag.
• Distichiasis yog qhov muaj ib kab plaub muag ntxiv.

Qhov txawv ntawm Distichiasis thiab Districhiasis yog dab tsi?

Zoo siab uas paub qhov no thiab.

• Distichiasis yog qhov muaj ob kab ntawm cov plaub muag.
• Districhiasis yog qhov muaj peb kab ntawm cov plaub muag. Qhov no tsis tshua muaj.

Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Lo lus "ob lub qhov muag" lossis distichiasis tej zaum yuav zoo li yog ib qho teeb meem loj rau koj. Qhov tseeb, qee tus neeg yuav tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog nws. Nws tsis yog txhua lub sijhawm txaus ntshai.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li mob qhov muag, khaus, thiab liab . Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov muag thiab cov styes ntau zaus. Rau qee tus, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog tus mob hnyav dua xws li lymphedema distichiasis syndrome uas peb tau tham txog.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, lossis pom qee yam txawv txawv hauv koj lub qhov muag, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws. Mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag sai li sai tau. Thaum koj paub sai npaum li cas, thaum koj pib kho mob sai npaum li ntawd thiab tau txais kev pab. Koj ob lub qhov muag muaj nqis heev!

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