Koj tus menyuam puas muaj cov tsos mob no? Cia peb tham txog Down Syndrome

Koj puas tau pom tias muaj ib txhia menyuam mos uas coj cwj pwm txawv me ntsis ntawm lwm tus, thiab lawv lub ntsej muag txawv me ntsis? Tej zaum koj kuj xav tib yam li ntawd txog koj tus menyuam. Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, ib lo lus nug uas los rau hauv peb lub siab yog, "Qhov no yog dab tsi?" Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho mob uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, thiab qhov ntawd yog Down Syndrome. Tsis txhob txhawj, peb yuav tham txog qhov no yooj yim, hauv txoj kev uas koj nkag siab tau.

Down Syndrome yog dab tsi? Hais yooj yim xwb...

Down Syndrome yog ib qho mob caj ces. Qhov ntawd yog, nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho chromosome ntxiv hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam thaum nws yug los. Tam sim no koj yuav xav paub tias cov chromosomes no yog dab tsi. Hauv cov hlwb me tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev, muaj tej yam uas zoo li cov pob me me ntawm xov. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua chromosomes. Cov no yog yam uas txiav txim siab ntau yam txog peb qhov tsos, qhov siab, xim, thiab peev xwm.

Feem ntau, peb txhua tus muaj 23 khub ntawm cov chromosomes no hauv txhua lub cell. Qhov ntawd yog 46 chromosomes tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, tus menyuam uas muaj Down syndrome muaj ib daim qauv ntxiv ntawm chromosome 21, txhais tau tias muaj ib daim ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov chromosomes hauv nws lub cell dhau los ua 47. Vim yog cov chromosome ntxiv no uas tus menyuam lub hlwb thiab lub cev tsim me ntsis txawv.

Leej twg thiaj muaj tau tus mob Down Syndrome?

Down syndrome no muaj feem cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg. Nws yog los ntawm noob caj ces thiab tsis yog los ntawm tej yam uas niam lossis txiv ua ua ntej lossis thaum cev xeeb tub. Feem ntau, nws tshwm sim yam tsis paub ua ntej, txhais tau tias nws tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej. Feem ntau nws kis tau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam thaum lub qe thiab phev sib ntsib.

Cov yam uas ua rau muaj tus mob Down Syndrome yog dab tsi?

Qhov no tseem tab tom raug tshawb nrhiav. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj menyuam yaus uas muaj Down syndrome yuav nce me ntsis thaum niam laus zuj zus . Cov niam uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 35 xyoo feem ntau yuav muaj menyuam yaus uas muaj Down syndrome lossis lwm yam mob caj ces.

Tiamsis qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias cov niam hluas tsis muaj tus mob no. Vim tias tus nqi yug me nyuam siab dua rau cov niam hnub nyoog qis dua 35 xyoos, feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam mos uas muaj Down syndrome yeej yug los rau cov niam hnub nyoog qis dua 35 xyoos. Yog li ntawd, hnub nyoog tsis yog tib qho xwb.

Down Syndrome no muaj ntau npaum li cas?

Thaum piv rau cov teb chaws zoo li Tebchaws Meskas, Down Syndrome yog ib qho mob chromosomal uas pom ntau. Muaj li ntawm 6,000 tus menyuam yug los nrog tus mob no txhua xyoo nyob ntawd. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias muaj li ntawm ib tus ntawm txhua 700 tus menyuam yug los yuav muaj tus mob no. Kuj muaj cov menyuam uas muaj tus mob no hauv Sri Lanka thiab, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus menyuam mos uas muaj Down Syndrome yog dab tsi?

Down syndrome tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev, kev txawj ntse, thiab tus cwj pwm. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus menyuam muaj tag nrho cov tsos mob no, thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov tsos mob tuaj yeem txawv ntawm ib tus menyuam mus rau lwm tus.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev (kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov tsos)

Cov tsos mob no feem ntau pom tseeb thaum yug los, thiab tej zaum yuav pom tseeb dua thaum tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj.

• Choj Nahe tiaj me ntsis .
• Ob lub qhov muag zoo li tau tsa rau saum ntuj .
• Lub caj dab luv me ntsis .
• Pob ntseg, tes, thiab taw me dua li qub .
• Muaj cov leeg nqaij tsis muaj zog (flaccidity) thaum yug los.
• Tus ntiv tes me ntawm tes raug tig mus rau sab hauv (mus rau tus ntiv tes xoo) .
• Muaj ib txoj kab tob rau ntawm xib teg (palmar crease).
• Qhov siab qis dua qhov nruab nrab .

Thaum koj tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj, tej zaum yuav muaj lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim vim yog txoj kev uas lawv lub cev loj hlob thaum lawv tseem nyob hauv plab. Piv txwv li:

• Kab mob pob ntseg lossis tsis hnov ​​​​lus zoo .
• Teeb meem pom kev lossis kab mob qhov muag .
• Teeb meem hniav .
• Muaj feem yuav raug kev kis kab mob lossis muaj mob ntau zaus.
• Kab mob pw tsaug zog tsis taus pa, uas yog ib qho mob uas ua tsis taus pa thaum pw tsaug zog.
• Kab mob plawv yug los .

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas cov mob zoo li no tas li.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev loj hlob

Koj tus menyuam uas muaj Down syndrome yuav muaj qee qhov teeb meem nrog kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb vim yog cov chromosome ntxiv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis taus ntawm lub hlwb lossis kev loj hlob . Koj tus menyuam yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua tej yam uas lawv xav tau ua thaum muaj hnub nyoog, uas yog, lawv yuav tsis ncav cuag cov theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tib tus nqi li lwm tus menyuam. Piv txwv li:

• Kev taug kev thiab txav mus los (kev txawj siv lub cev loj thiab me).
• Kev hais lus (kev txhim kho kev txawj lus).
• Kev kawm (kev txawj xav).
• Ua si (kev txawj sib raug zoo thiab kev xav).

Vim li no, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev me ntsis rau koj tus menyuam ua cov no:

• Kev cob qhia siv chav dej.
• Hais cov lus thawj zaug.
• Ua thawj kauj ruam.
• Noj mov ib leeg xwb.

Xav txog nws, qee tus menyuam yaus taug kev thaum lawv muaj ib xyoos, lwm tus thaum muaj ib xyoos thiab ib nrab. Ib tug menyuam uas muaj Down syndrome tej zaum yuav tsis pib taug kev kom txog thaum lawv muaj li ob xyoos. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus cwj pwm

Ib tug me nyuam uas muaj Down syndrome yuav muaj tej yam cwj pwm uas lawv coj tau. Qhov no tej zaum yog vim lawv tsis muaj peev xwm qhia meej txog lawv tej kev xav tau rau koj lossis lawv cov neeg saib xyuas. Tej zaum koj yuav pom cov yam ntxwv no:

• Kev tawv ncauj thiab kev chim siab .
• Nyuaj siab rau kev tsom ntsoov .
• Kev coj cwj pwm obsessive lossis compulsive yog ib qho kev nyiam ua ntau dhau rau qee yam lossis rov ua tib yam .

Dab tsi ua rau muaj Down Syndrome?

Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, qhov ua rau muaj Down syndrome yog muaj ib qho chromosome ntxiv . Qhov tshwj xeeb, nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv txoj kev uas cov hlwb faib rau ntawm chromosome 21. Txhua tus neeg uas muaj Down syndrome muaj ib qho chromosome 21 ntxiv hauv qee lossis tag nrho lawv cov hlwb.

Muaj peb hom mob Down syndrome, txhua hom muaj ntau yam ua rau mob.

• Trisomy 21 `(Trisomy 21)`
• Kev Hloov Chaw
• Kev ntseeg Mosaic

Trisomy 21 yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog hom mob Down Syndrome uas feem ntau muaj . "Trisomy" txhais tau tias muaj ib daim qauv ntxiv ntawm ib lub chromosome. Hauv Trisomy 21, txhua lub cell hauv tus menyuam hauv plab uas tseem tab tom loj hlob muaj peb daim qauv ntawm chromosome 21. Feem ntau, tsuas muaj ob xwb. Hom no suav txog 95% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj Down Syndrome.

Translocation Down syndrome yog dab tsi?

Hauv hom no, tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm chromosome 21 txuas nrog lwm chromosome. Tsis zoo li trisomy 21, qhov twg es tsis txhob muaj ib daim qauv ntxiv ntawm chromosome 21 ntawm nws tus kheej, nws txuas nrog chromosome ntawm tus lej sib txawv. Hom no pom muaj tsawg dua 4% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj Down syndrome.

Mosaic Down syndrome yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog hom mob Down Syndrome uas tsis tshua muaj . Nws tshwm sim tsawg dua 1% ntawm txhua tus neeg mob. "Mosaicism" txhais tau tias qee lub hlwb muaj 46 chromosomes ib txwm muaj, thaum lwm tus muaj 47 chromosomes (suav nrog chromosome ntxiv 21). Nws zoo li ib daim mosaic ua los ntawm cov pob zeb sib txawv xim. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj hu ua mosaic.

Yuav kuaj mob Down Syndrome ua ntej yug me nyuam li cas?

Qee qhov kev kuaj mob uas ua thaum cev xeeb tub yuav ua rau cov kws kho mob xav tias muaj tus mob Down syndrome. Lwm cov kev kuaj mob kuj tuaj yeem lees paub qhov mob no.

Kev kuaj mob ua ntej yug menyuam

Cov kev kuaj no tsuas yog saib seb koj tus menyuam puas muaj feem yuav muaj Down syndrome xwb. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem lees paub .Qhov no yuav suav nrog kev kuaj ntshav lossis kev ntsuas ultrasound ntawm leej niam. Thaum lub sijhawm ntsuas, tus kws kho mob yuav nrhiav cov cim ntawm ib yam dab tsi zoo li cov kua ntxiv tom qab tus menyuam lub caj dab. Qee zaum, txawm tias cov kev kuaj thaum ntxov no yog qhov ib txwm muaj, tus menyuam yuav muaj Down syndrome.

Kev kuaj mob thaum cev xeeb tub

Cov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem lees paub qhov mob Down Syndrome. Feem ntau yuav ua cov no yog tias cov kev kuaj mob uas tau hais los saum toj no qhia tias muaj kev pheej hmoo. Vim tias cov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo me me rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam hauv plab, tus kws kho mob tsuas yog pom zoo kom ua tom qab ua tib zoo xav. Piv txwv li:

• Kev kuaj amniocentesis: Kev kuaj uas siv me ntsis kua dej nyob ib puag ncig tus menyuam.
• Kev kuaj mob Chorionic villus (CVS): Ib txoj kev kuaj uas muab ib daim me me ntawm lub placenta coj los kuaj.
• Kev kuaj ntshav los ntawm txoj hlab ntaws (PUBS): Kev kuaj uas siv me ntsis ntshav los ntawm txoj hlab ntaws.

Cov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem ntes tau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov chromosomes.

Yuav kuaj mob Down Syndrome li cas tom qab yug me nyuam lawm?

Tom qab tus me nyuam yug los, cov kws kho mob yuav kuaj tus me nyuam seb puas muaj cov cim qhia txog lub cev uas tau hais ua ntej lawm. Yuav kom paub tseeb tias tus me nyuam tau kuaj mob, muaj ib qho kev kuaj tshwj xeeb uas siv cov ntshav ntawm tus me nyuam, hu ua kev kuaj karyotype . Qhov no suav nrog kev siv cov ntshav ntawm tus me nyuam thiab saib nws hauv qab lub tshuab microscope kom pom tias tus me nyuam puas muaj chromosome thib 21 ntxiv.

Yog koj pom tias koj tus menyuam hauv plab muaj Down Syndrome, koj yuav ua li cas?

Kev nrhiav pom tias koj tus menyuam muaj Down syndrome tuaj yeem yog qhov kev txiav txim siab nyuaj heev. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias koj tsis yog tib leeg xwb. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pab tau koj nrhiav cov peev txheej, cov kev pab tswv yim, thiab cov pab pawg txhawb nqa uas koj xav tau.

Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, nws yuav pab tau heev yog tias koj mus nrhiav kev pab tswv yim, lossis koom nrog ib pawg neeg txhawb nqa uas lwm cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam uas muaj Down syndrome tuaj sib sau ua ke. Nyob ntawd, koj tuaj yeem qhia lawv cov kev paub dhau los, tau txais cov lus qhia ua tau zoo, thiab tau txais lub zog. Zoo li thaum muaj teeb meem hauv peb lub zos, txhua tus tuaj sib sau ua ke los pab.

Cov kev kho mob rau Down Syndrome yog dab tsi?

Tsis muaj kev kho rau Down Syndrome. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob thiab kev txhawb nqa uas muaj los pab koj tus menyuam loj hlob mus txog lawv lub peev xwm tag nrho thiab ua lub neej zoo siab. Cov kev kho mob no yog tsim los pab tus menyuam lub cev thiab lub hlwb loj hlob. Piv txwv li:

• Kev kho lub cev lossis kev kho mob ua haujlwm .
• Kev kho mob hais lus.
• Nyob rau ntawm tsev kawm ntawvKev koom tes hauv cov kev kawm tshwj xeeb.
• Kev kho lwm yam mob uas tseem ceeb .
• Hnav tsom iav rau cov teeb meem pom kev lossis siv cov khoom siv pab hnov ​​lus rau cov teeb meem hnov ​​lus.

Leej twg yuav tsum nyob hauv pab neeg saib xyuas kuv tus menyuam?

Yog koj tus menyuam muaj Down syndrome, lawv yuav tsum tau mus ntsib ntau tus kws tshwj xeeb kom paub tseeb tias lawv noj qab nyob zoo. Pab neeg no yuav suav nrog:

• Cov kws kho mob tseem ceeb : Saib xyuas koj tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv dav dav.
• Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb raws li tus menyuam xav tau: Piv txwv li, tus kws kho mob plawv, tus kws kho mob endocrinologist, tus kws kho mob caj ces, thiab tus kws kho mob pob ntseg thiab qhov ntswg.
• Cov Kws Kho Kev Hais Lus : Pab tus menyuam sib txuas lus.
• Cov kws kho lub cev : Ua kom cov leeg muaj zog thiab txhim kho cov txuj ci txav mus los.
• Cov kws kho mob ua haujlwm: Txhim kho cov txuj ci uas xav tau los ua cov haujlwm txhua hnub tau yooj yim.
• Cov kws kho mob tus cwj pwm: Pab tswj cov teeb meem kev xav uas los nrog Down syndrome.

Lwm yam mob dab tsi uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog Down Syndrome?

Cov neeg uas muaj Down syndrome tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam mob uas muaj thaum yug los lossis loj hlob zuj zus. Ib tug kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj thiab koj tus menyuam tswj cov mob no. Cov mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim yog:

• Teeb meem plawv .
• Cov teeb meem ntawm cov thyroid .
• Teeb meem ntawm lub plab zom mov : cem quav, gastroesophageal reflux, thiab kab mob celiac.
• Autism : Cov teeb meem ntsig txog kev txawj sib raug zoo, kev sib txuas lus, thiab kev coj cwj pwm rov ua dua.
• Kab mob Alzheimer (thaum koj laus).

Cov neeg uas muaj Down syndrome puas muaj feem yuav mob Alzheimer's ntau dua?

Yog lawm, cov neeg uas muaj Down syndrome muaj feem yuav mob Alzheimer's thaum lawv laus zuj zus. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias kwv yees li 30% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj Down syndrome thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog 50 xyoo thiab kwv yees li 50% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog 60 xyoo yuav mob no.

Cov chromosome 21 ntxiv yog qhov ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo no. Qhov no yog vim tias cov noob caj noob ces ntawm chromosome 21 tsim cov protein hu ua amyloid precursor protein, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov kev hloov pauv pom hauv lub hlwb ntawm cov neeg mob Alzheimer's.

Puas tiv thaiv tau Down Syndrome?

Down syndrome yog ib yam mob uas muaj los ntawm noob caj ces, yog li ntawd nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau . Yog tias koj xav paub txog koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj menyuam uas muaj tus mob no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev sab laj txog noob caj ces.

Yog koj muaj ib tug me nyuam uas muaj Down Syndrome, koj yuav tsum xav li cas?

Yog tias muaj kev txhawb nqa thiab kev hlub zoo, cov menyuam uas muaj Down syndrome tuaj yeem ua neej zoo siab thiab noj qab nyob zoo . Kev kho mob thiab kev kho mob tuaj yeem pab lawv kov yeej cov teeb meem loj hlob, kawm nrog lwm tus menyuam hnub nyoog lawv, ua phooj ywg, thiab muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo.

Muaj ntau pawg neeg thiab cov peev txheej los pab cov niam txiv, tsev neeg, thiab cov neeg saib xyuas.

Puas muaj kev kho rau Down Syndrome?

Tsis yog. Down syndrome yog ib yam mob uas yuav kho tau mus ib txhis thiab tsis muaj tshuaj kho tau . Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tswj tau, thiab muaj kev kho rau lwm yam mob uas yuav tshwm sim.

Lub neej cia siab ntawm cov neeg uas muaj Down Syndrome yog dab tsi?

Niaj hnub nim no, lub neej nruab nrab rau ib tus neeg uas muaj Down syndrome yog 60 xyoo lossis ntau dua . Lawv yuav xav tau kev txhawb nqa thiab kev saib xyuas thoob plaws lawv lub neej.

Muaj cov kev pab cuam dab tsi rau cov neeg uas muaj tus mob Down syndrome thiab lawv tsev neeg?

Muaj ntau yam kev pab los pab cov neeg uas muaj tus mob Down syndrome thiab lawv tsev neeg. Ntau tsev neeg koom nrog cov pab pawg txhawb nqa Down syndrome los qhia lawv cov kev paub dhau los thiab tham txog cov hau kev los pab lawv cov menyuam kom muaj lub neej noj qab haus huv thiab txaus siab.

Cov neeg uas muaj Down Syndrome yuav xav tau kev pab thoob plaws lawv lub neej. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho mob, lawv kuj tseem yuav xav tau kev pab nrog tej yam xws li kev kawm, kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev nyob ib leeg. Muaj ntau lub koom haum uas muab kev paub thiab lub zog rau cov neeg no thiab lawv tsev neeg. Muaj cov koom haum thiab cov kev pab cuam zoo sib xws hauv Sri Lanka, yog li koj tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav lawv.

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?

• Yog tias kuv muaj kev xav tias muaj Down Syndrome, kuv yuav npaj li cas rau kev yug me nyuam?
• Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj txhawb nqa kuv tus menyuam?
• Koj puas muaj lus qhia txog tej yam kev pab uas yuav pab tau rau tsev neeg?
• Leej twg yuav tsum nyob hauv pab neeg saib xyuas kuv tus menyuam?

Cov neeg uas muaj Down Syndrome puas muaj peev xwm muaj menyuam tau?

Yog, cov neeg uas muaj Down Syndrome muaj peev xwm muaj menyuam. Kwv yees li 50% ntawm cov poj niam muaj peev xwm muaj menyuam. Cov txiv neej tej zaum yuav muaj menyuam tsawg dua. Rau ib leej niam uas muaj Down Syndrome, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob caj ces mus rau nws cov menyuam yog ntawm 35% thiab 50%.

Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav xav tias ntxhov siab thaum koj pom tias koj tus menyuam muaj Down syndrome. Thaum koj sim daws cov xov xwm, nco ntsoov tias koj tsis yog tib leeg xwb thiab koj tus menyuam cov chromosome ntxiv yog ib feem ntawm lawv tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm pab pawg kho mob ntawm koj tus menyuam, lossis los ntawm tsev neeg thiab cov pab pawg saib xyuas kom paub ntau ntxiv txog tus mob thiab pab koj tus menyuam kom vam meej.

Tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Down syndrome tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum ntshai, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog nws kom zoo .

• Qhov no yog ib qho mob caj ces, tsis yog leej twg ua txhaum.
• Txhua tus menyuam yaus txawv, thiab cov menyuam uas muaj Down syndrome loj hlob raws li lawv txoj kev tshwj xeeb.
• Yog tias nrhiav tau tus kab mob thaum ntxov thiab kho thiab txhawb nqa raws li qhov tsim nyog, cov menyuam no kuj tuaj yeem ua neej zoo siab thiab muaj lub neej muaj txiaj ntsig.
• Koj tsis nyob ib leeg xwb! Muaj ntau tus neeg thiab ntau yam kev pab los pab thiab txhawb nqa koj. Ntsib qhov teeb meem no nrog lub siab zoo thiab kev hlub .

Nco ntsoov tias, txhua tus menyuam yog ib qho khoom plig muaj nqis heev. Yog tias lawv tau txais kev hlub, kev saib xyuas, thiab lub cib fim uas lawv xav tau, lawv tuaj yeem kov yeej lub ntiaj teb!

Down syndrome, chromosomes, cov kab mob caj ces, kev loj hlob ntawm menyuam yaus, cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb, kev kawm txog kev noj qab haus huv, Sri Lanka