Koj tus menyuam pob ntseg puas muaj duab txawv? Cia peb kawm txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm pob ntseg.

Koj puas txhawj me ntsis lossis tsis ntseeg txog cov duab ntawm koj tus menyuam pob ntseg? Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem pom cov kev hloov me me hauv pob ntseg ntawm cov menyuam mos. Lossis, tej zaum, koj tus kheej pob ntseg tau hloov pauv tom qab muaj qee qhov xwm txheej. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov duab ntawm pob ntseg, lossis raws li peb hu lawv , pob ntseg tsis zoo . Tsis txhob txhawj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.

Cov Kev Mob Pob Ntseg Yog Dab Tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov pob ntseg tsis zoo yog qhov tsis zoo li koj lub pob ntseg. Piv txwv li, koj lub pob ntseg tej zaum yuav me thiab tsis loj hlob zoo. Los yog lawv tej zaum yuav loj heev thiab tawm ntawm koj lub taub hau. Feem ntau, cov qhov tsis zoo no tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj xwb . Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus menyuam hnov ​​​​lus tsis zoo thiab ua rau koj tus menyuam qeeb zuj zus.

Cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm pob ntseg no feem ntau muab faib ua ob pawg:

1. Cov pob ntseg puas tsuaj txij thaum yug los: Cov no yog cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov duab ntawm pob ntseg uas muaj thaum yug los.

2. Cov pob ntseg tsis zoo li qub: Cov no tshwm sim tom qab hauv lub neej, tej zaum vim muaj xwm txheej lossis raug mob.

Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias qee qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm pob ntseg uas yug los muaj peev xwm kho tau los ntawm kev kho mob uas tsis tas phais hauv ob peb lub lis piam thawj zaug ntawm lub neej. Yog tsis kho tau, lawv tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev phais thaum tus menyuam loj dua me ntsis, feem ntau yog hnub nyoog ntawm 3 thiab 7 xyoo. Rau cov neeg uas muaj kev puas tsuaj uas tshwm sim tom qab, cov txheej txheem phais kho dua tshiab kuj tuaj yeem siv tau, yog tias tsim nyog.

Cov pob ntseg puas tsuaj los ntawm yug los yog dab tsi?

Muaj ntau hom pob ntseg tsis zoo uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov menyuam mos. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

• Pob ntseg nqaim: Kuj hu ua "pob ntseg luv" lossis "pob ntseg khob", qhov no yog thaum ntug sab saud ntawm tus menyuam pob ntseg raug ntswj, ntswj, lossis tais rau sab hauv.
• Pob ntseg pom tseeb: Qhov no yog thaum tus menyuam pob ntseg tawm ntau tshaj 2 centimeters ntawm sab ntawm lub taub hau. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​​​qee tus neeg hu qhov no ua "pob ntseg ntxhw."
• Microtia: Qhov mob no tshwm sim thaum sab nraud ntawm tus menyuam lub pob ntseg tsis loj hlob zoo. Qhov no txhais tau tias pob ntseg me dua li qub.
• Anotia: Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav dua me ntsis. Qhov no yog thaum ib lub pob ntseg ntawm tus menyuam tsis tau tsim tag nrho.
• Cryptotia: Cov menyuam mos uas muaj tus mob no muaj ib feem ntawm cov pob txha mos hauv lawv pob ntseg uas zoo li zais rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, zoo li sab saum toj ntawm pob ntseg tau nplaum rau lub taub hau.
• Stahl lub pob ntseg:Qhov no ua rau tus menyuam pob ntseg muaj lub ntsej muag ntse. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pom ib daim tawv nqaij ntxiv rau sab nraud ntawm tus menyuam pob ntseg, ib yam li pob ntseg ntawm qee cov cim yeeb yaj kiab.
• Cov pob ntseg tsis zoo: Pawg no suav nrog cov mob xws li ob lub pob ntseg thiab pob ntseg tawg/faib.
• Cov khoom siv tragus lossis cov cim pob ntseg: Cov no yog cov pob me me ntawm cov pob txha mos thiab daim tawv nqaij. Lawv feem ntau pom nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tus menyuam pob ntseg lossis ntawm sab plhu. Lawv kuj hu ua "brachial cleft remnant".

Cov pob ntseg puas tsuaj yog dab tsi?

Thaum laus zuj zus, cov duab ntawm pob ntseg tuaj yeem hloov pauv vim ntau yam. Cia peb saib qee qhov mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim :

• Pob ntseg paj noob hlis: Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov ​​txog qhov no lawm. Nws yog ib qho tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov neeg sib tw boxer, wrestler, thiab cov neeg uas ua si kis las xws li kev sib ntaus sib tua sib xyaw. Cov ntshav sib sau ua ke ntawm cov pob txha mos thiab daim tawv nqaij ntawm pob ntseg, ua rau pob ntseg tawm zoo li paj noob hlis. Yog qhov ntawd lub npe los ntawm.
• Pob Ntseg Keloids: Qhov no yog qhov loj hlob ntau dhau ntawm cov nqaij caws pliav. Keloids tuaj yeem tsim nyob qhov twg ntawm lub cev. Tab sis yog tias lawv tsim rau ntawm pob ntseg, nws feem ntau yog los ntawm ib yam dab tsi zoo li tho pob ntseg. Puas yog qee tus neeg tsis tau txais lub pob me me hauv lawv pob ntseg thaum lawv tau txais pob ntseg? Nws zoo li ntawd.
• Hemangiomas: Cov no yog cov qog nqaij hlav uas tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav uas tsim thaum cov hlab ntsha ntxiv tsim. Hemangiomas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, suav nrog pob ntseg sab nraud lossis cov qog salivary nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm pob ntseg. (Qee zaum, hemangiomas tuaj yeem muaj thaum yug los.)
• Kev puas tsuaj ntawm pob ntseg uas cuam tshuam nrog kev raug mob: Kev raug mob, qhov txiav, thiab qhov khawb rau pob ntseg kuj tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov duab ntawm pob ntseg mus tas li.
• Pob ntseg tawg ua ob sab: Qhov no yog ib yam uas tshwm sim rau peb cov viv ncaus ntau tus. Thaum koj hnav cov pob ntseg loj thiab hnyav heev txhua lub sijhawm, cov pob ntseg tuaj yeem ncab thiab thaum kawg tawg ua ob.

Cov pob ntseg tsis zoo no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm pob ntseg uas yug los tsis yog ib qho uas tsis tshua muaj li koj xav. Kwv yees li ntawm ib tug ntawm txhua 6,000 tus menyuam yug los muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm pob ntseg. Yog li, yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj ib qho, nco ntsoov tias koj tsis yog tib tug xwb.

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov pob ntseg puas lawm yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, cov pob ntseg tsis zoo li qub thaum yug los pom tseeb . Qhov no txhais tau tias qhov sib txawv ntawm cov duab ntawm pob ntseg pom tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum muaj lwm cov tsos mob uas tsis yooj yim pom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov no suav nrog:

• Mob pob ntseg ntau zaus (mob pob ntseg ntev).
• Kev hnov ​​​​lus tsis zoo.
• Teeb meem hais lus thiab lus.

Yog koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Vim li cas cov pob ntseg thiaj li puas lawm? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau?

Qhov tseeb, cov kws tshaj lij tseem tsis tau nkag siab tag nrho tias vim li cas qee tus menyuam yaus yug los muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm pob ntseg. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam uas xav tias ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm pob ntseg txij thaum yug los:

• Txo cov ntshav thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub: Qhov no yuav yog vim tus menyuam txoj haujlwm hauv plab.
• Kev Mob caj ces: Cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm caj ces uas tau txais los ntawm niam txiv mus rau tus menyuam.
• Kev raug tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub: Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj xws li '(thalidomide)' lossis '(isotretinoin)' (tshuaj kho pob txuv). Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li qhia kom tsis txhob noj tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

Cov ua rau pob ntseg puas tsuaj uas tshwm sim tom qab hauv lub neej muaj xws li:

• Kev raug mob lossis raug mob rau pob ntseg.
• Cov qog nqaij hlav lossis cov qog hauv pob ntseg.

Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob pob ntseg li cas? (Kev kuaj mob)

Thaum muaj qhov tsis zoo li qub ntawm pob ntseg, cov kws kho mob feem ntau kuaj mob thaum yug los . Lawv kuaj xyuas tus menyuam pob ntseg kom zoo zoo. Lawv kuj saib sab hauv ntawm tus menyuam pob ntseg nrog lub cuab yeej hu ua otoscope, uas muaj lub teeb me me thiab lub lens loj.

Yog tias tom qab koj pob ntseg puas lawm vim muaj xwm txheej, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj pob ntseg thiab nug txog koj cov tsos mob. Nyob ntawm koj tus mob, lawv kuj tseem yuav kom kuaj ntxiv, xws li X-ray.

Cov pob ntseg puas kho tau? (Kev Kho Mob)

Yog, yeej ua tau tiag! Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem kho ob qho tib si pob ntseg tsis zoo uas yug los thiab pob ntseg tsis zoo uas tau txais los. Txoj kev kho mob yog txiav txim siab los ntawm txhua tus neeg tus mob. Muaj ob txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb:

• Kev kho pob ntseg: Qhov no yog ib qho kev kho mob zoo kawg nkaus! Yog tias qhov kev kho mob no tau ua tiav hauv ob peb lub lis piam thawj zaug ntawm tus menyuam yug los , ntau yam kev puas tsuaj ntawm pob ntseg uas yug los tuaj yeem kho tau yam tsis tas phais. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, tus kws kho mob siv cov pwm tshwj xeeb rau ntawm tus menyuam pob ntseg. Cov pwm no tom qab ntawd siv los kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm tus menyuam pob ntseg. Kev kho mob no feem ntau siv sijhawm li ob txog plaub lub lis piam . Nws tsis mob rau tus menyuam.
• Kev Phais Mob: Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom phais mob (hu ua 'otoplasty') rau cov pob ntseg uas puas lawm tom qab, lossis rau cov pob ntseg uas puas lawm txij thaum yug los uas tsis tau kho nrog "kev kho pob ntseg" lossis tsis tuaj yeem kho tau. Rau cov menyuam yaus, kev phais mob no feem ntau yog ua thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 thiab 7 xyoos.

Nco ntsoov tias, cov kev kho mob no muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo heev.Koj tuaj yeem tau txais nws. Yog li ntawd tsis txhob txhawj.

Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas yog tias kuv tus menyuam pob ntseg tsis zoo li qub?

Yog koj tus menyuam muaj pob ntseg tsis zoo, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kho pob ntseg lossis phais. Yog tias kho raws sijhawm, qhov kev kho mob no yuav ua tiav ntau dua 90%. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Yog li ntawd, ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej.

Puas tiv thaiv tau qhov pob ntseg puas zoo li qub?

Vim tias feem ntau cov teeb meem pob ntseg uas muaj txij thaum yug los yog los ntawm noob caj ces, peb tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam uas peb ua tau los tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm cov teeb meem pob ntseg tom qab hauv lub neej. Piv txwv li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum hnav cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kom zoo thaum ua si qee yam kev ua si sib chwv .

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog koj tus menyuam yug los muaj qhov tsis zoo li qub ntawm pob ntseg, tus kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas tus menyuam tus mob tas li. Lawv yuav pom zoo kom kho tus menyuam raws li qhov xav tau.

Yog tias koj lossis ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj teeb meem pob ntseg uas tau tshwm sim yav dhau los vim yog qhov xwm txheej, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd . Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob thaum ntxov kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev, xws li kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo.

Cov lus nug tseem ceeb uas yuav nug tus kws kho mob yog dab tsi?

Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj pob ntseg tsis zoo, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los nug koj tus kws kho mob cov lus nug no:

• Koj pom zoo kom siv hom kev kho mob twg?
• Kuv yuav tsum pib kho mob thaum twg? Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau sijhawm kho mob?
• Qhov no puas yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm qhov tsos xwb, lossis puas muaj lwm yam teebmeem?
• Puas yog kuv tus menyuam muaj teeb meem hnov ​​lus? (Yog tias muaj kev xav tias muaj teeb meem dab tsi)

Nug cov lus nug zoo li no thiab tshem tawm tag nrho koj cov kev tsis ntseeg.

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev tu siab thiab ntshai thaum koj tus menyuam yug los muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm pob ntseg. Tab sis qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem kho thiab kho tau feem ntau ntawm cov mob no. Yog tias koj muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm pob ntseg uas yog los ntawm qhov xwm txheej, mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Kev kho mob raws sijhawm tuaj yeem pab txo koj cov tsos mob thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem ntxiv. Yog li, ua siab loj thiab ua cov kauj ruam tsim nyog. Txhua yam yuav zoo!

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