Kev npau suav txog kev ua niam lossis txiv yog ib qho kev cia siab loj tshaj plaws hauv lub neej rau yuav luag txhua tus. Tab sis qee zaum, vim muaj kev kawm, ua haujlwm ntau, ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, lossis lwm yam laj thawj ntawm tus kheej, kev npau suav no yuav tsum tau ncua. Yog li, nws yog ib txwm muaj kev ntshai hauv koj lub siab, "Puas yog lub peev xwm muaj menyuam yuav txo qis thaum laus?" Tab sis kev tshawb fawb kho mob niaj hnub no muaj cov kev daws teeb meem zoo rau qhov no thiab. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo li no yog kev khov menyuam hauv plab, lossis raws li peb hais hauv lus Askiv, 'Embryo Freezing'.
Hauv lwm lo lus, kev khov menyuam yaus yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog ib lub tswv yim yooj yim heev. Lub qe menyuam yog lub qe uas tau raug chiv los ntawm cov phev. Lub qe menyuam khov, lossis hauv cov lus kho mob "Cryopreservation," yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev khaws cov qe menyuam no rau hauv qhov chaw txias heev yam tsis ua rau lawv puas tsuaj, kom lawv siv tau rau hnub tom qab.
Feem ntau txoj kev no siv rau cov neeg uas tab tom kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam. Piv txwv li, kev siv tshuaj in vitro fertilization (IVF) lossis kev txhaj tshuaj intracytoplasmic sperm (ICSI), feem ntau yuav tsim ntau lub qe menyuam. Yog li, thaum ntawd, tus lej ntawm cov qe menyuam uas xav tau tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv lub tsev menyuam, thiab cov qe menyuam uas tseem nyob hauv qhov zoo tuaj yeem khov tau li no.
Yog li, leej twg xav ua ib yam dab tsi zoo li no?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau koj xav txog txoj kev no:
- Cov qe menyuam uas tseem tshuav tom qab kev kho mob IVF: Raws li tau hais ua ntej, cov qe menyuam zoo uas tseem tshuav tom qab kev kho mob IVF tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv txoj kev no rau kev siv yav tom ntej yog tias koj xav tau lwm tus menyuam.
- Yog tias kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ncua: Qee zaum, yog tias muaj ib qho laj thawj vim li cas cov menyuam hauv plab uas tau xeeb tub lawm tsis tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv lub tsev menyuam tam sim ntawd (piv txwv li, muaj teeb meem nrog lub tsev menyuam), nws tuaj yeem khov rau hauv txoj kev no thiab siv tom qab.
- Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Muaj Me Nyuam: Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb heev. Piv txwv li, ib tug poj niam uas tab tom kho mob chemotherapy lossis kev kho mob hluav taws xob rau ib yam mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam rau nws lub peev xwm muaj menyuam yav tom ntej. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov qe menyuam tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm nws cov qe thiab nws tus khub cov phev ua ntej kev kho mob pib, thiab lawv tuaj yeem khov.
- Cov laj thawj ntawm tus kheej: Ib txhia neeg ncua kev muaj menyuam vim yog lawv txoj kev kawm lossis lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm. Vim tias kev xeeb tub poob qis thaum lawv laus zuj zus, lawv yuav txiav txim siab khov thiab khaws cov menyuam ua ntej.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov no yog kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham txog txhua yam nrog koj tus kheej, koj tus khub, thiab koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej koj txiav txim siab.
Qhov txawv ntawm Kev Khov Qe thiab Kev Khov Embryo yog dab tsi?
Ob yam no yog ib yam uas ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem.
- Kev Khov Lub Cev Me Nyuam: Qhov no suav nrog kev khov lub qe (embryo) uas twb tau fertilized los ntawm phev lawm .
- Kev Khov Qe: Qhov no suav nrog kev khov cov qe uas tsis tau xeeb tub . Cov no tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog cov phev tom qab los tsim ib lub qe menyuam.
Cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim li cas?
Ua ntej koj ua qhov no, koj thiab koj tus khub yuav tsum muab kev tso cai ua ntawv sau. Cov ntaub ntawv uas tau muab yuav tsum hais meej meej txog cov hauv qab no:
- Tus naj npawb ntawm cov embryos uas yuav tsum tau khov.
- Lawv tau khaws cia ntev npaum li cas (feem ntau li ntawm 10 xyoo).
- Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tas sij hawm.
- Yog tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau koj (xws li tuag) thaum lub sijhawm khaws cia, cov menyuam hauv plab yuav ua li cas?
- Lawv siv tau rau dab tsi (txawm tias rau koj tus kheej kev kho mob xwb, lossis seb koj puas tso cai pub rau lwm tus khub niam txiv lossis rau kev tshawb fawb).
Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab seb lub qe menyuam yuav raug khov rau theem twg ntawm kev loj hlob. Muaj ob theem tseem ceeb rau qhov no:
1. Theem tawg: Kwv yees li 72 teev tom qab kev sib xyaw ua ke, cov qe ib leeg tau faib ua 4-8 lub qe.
2. Theem Blastocyst: 5-7 hnub tom qab muaj menyuam, thaum 200-300 lub hlwb tau faib.
Muaj ob txoj kev tseem ceeb rau cov txheej txheem no. Cia peb saib ob qho tib si hauv lub rooj no.
| Kev Kawm Txuj Ci | Nws tshwm sim li cas |
|---|---|
| Kev ua kom pom tseeb (Txoj kev siv feem ntau niaj hnub no) | Ntawm no, cov kua tshwj xeeb hu ua "cryoprotective agent (CPA)" raug ntxiv rau hauv cov menyuam kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, thiab lawv raug muab tso rau hauv cov kua nitrogen thiab khaws cia rau qhov kub qis heev ntawm -196 ° C. Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem ceev heev. |
| Qaug zog qeeb (Ib txoj kev uas tsis siv dav tam sim no) | Ntawm no, ntxiv me ntsis CPA, qhov kub maj mam txo qis li ob teev siv lub tshuab tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd khaws cia rau hauv cov kua nitrogen. |
Txawm yog siv txoj kev twg los xij, cov noob qes raug khaws cia rau hauv cov thawv me me zoo li cov quav ciab, uas muaj koj cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb sau rau.
Qhov zoo kawg nkaus yog tias thaum koj khov ib lub qe menyuam, lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub qe menyuam ntawd yuav nres. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias, yog tias koj khov ib lub qe menyuam thaum muaj hnub nyoog 35 xyoo thiab siv nws thaum muaj hnub nyoog 50 xyoo, lub qe menyuam ntawd tseem muaj hnub nyoog 35 xyoo!
Tej yam txaus ntshai ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?
Ib yam li lwm yam kev kho mob, muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo, tab sis kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias tus menyuam yug los ntawm lub embryo khov tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yug los tsis zoo lossis teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv .
Cov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb yog:
- Cov qe menyuam tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj thaum lub sijhawm khov lossis yaj. Tsis yog txhua lub qe menyuam yuav muaj sia nyob rau qhov txheej txheem no.
- Kev xeeb tub tsis tshwm sim tom qab lub qe menyuam khov lawm muab rov qab rau hauv tsev menyuam.
- Raws li qee qhov kev tshawb fawb, kev xeeb tub los ntawm cov menyuam khov kho yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo me ntsis ntawm kev mob xws li preeclampsia hauv leej niam.
- Yog tias muaj ntau tshaj ib lub embryo raug cog rau hauv lub tsev menyuam, muaj peev xwm muaj menyuam ntxaib lossis peb tug menyuam .
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj zoo txog txhua yam no.
Yog tias kuv hloov siab lawm, yuav muaj li cas?
Koj lossis koj tus khub muaj cai hloov koj lub siab txhua lub sijhawm thaum lub sijhawm no. Yog tias ib tug ntawm cov niam txiv tsis xav ua li ntawd, cov qe menyuam yuav tsis raug cai siv. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim nrog cov qe menyuam uas twb tau khov lawm, lub tsev kho mob yuav muab sijhawm rau koj, tab sis yog tias qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis hloov, cov qe menyuam yuav raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw khaws cia thiab rhuav tshem.
Kuv yuav ua li cas nrog cov menyuam hauv plab uas kuv tsis siv?
Yog tias koj tsis xav tau cov embryos uas tseem tshuav, koj muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv:
- Koj tuaj yeem thov kom lawv raug rhuav tshem .
- Koj tuaj yeem pub nyiaj rau lwm tus khub niam txiv uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tsis muaj menyuam.
- Koj tuaj yeem pub nyiaj rau kev tshawb fawb kho mob .
- Cov nyiaj pub dawb tuaj yeem ua rau lub hom phiaj kev kawm (piv txwv li, los cob qhia cov kws kho mob yav tom ntej).
Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau hais meej meej rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai uas koj kos npe ua ntej.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev Khov Me Nyuam Mos yog ib txoj kev kho mob siab heev uas tuaj yeem muab kev cia siab rau kev saws yuav ib tug me nyuam yav tom ntej.
- Qhov no yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus kheej uas muaj cov nqi, kev pheej hmoo, thiab ntau yam kev xav ntawm tus kheej.
- Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj thiab koj tus khub yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom zoo thiab tau txais tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv.
- Qhov kev vam meej ntawm cov txheej txheem no nyob ntawm ntau yam, yog li ntawd tsis txhob xav tias nws yuav ua tiav 100%.
- Thov nyeem thiab nkag siab txog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas tau muab ua ntej cov txheej txheem, thiab muab koj qhov kev tso cai.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus