Puas yog cov enamel ntawm koj cov hniav tsis loj hlob zoo? (Enamel Hypoplasia) Cia peb kawm txog nws!

Koj puas tau saib koj cov hniav thiab pom tias qee cov hniav muaj qhov me me, lossis cov xim tsis zoo, lossis koj cov hniav zoo li qub me ntsis? Tej zaum koj mob hniav thaum koj haus ib yam dab tsi txias lossis noj ib yam dab tsi kub. Ib qho laj thawj rau cov no tej zaum yuav yog vim cov enamel ntawm koj cov hniav tsis tau tsim kom zoo . Hnub no peb yuav tham txog qhov mob no hu ua 'Enamel Hypoplasia'.

Enamel Hypoplasia yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov teeb meem ntawm cov hniav lwj yog thaum cov hniav lwj ntawm koj cov hniav tsis loj hlob zoo . Qhov no ua rau cov hniav lwj nyias heev ntawm qee cov hniav, lossis txawm tias ploj tag ntawm qee qhov ntawm cov hniav.

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias cov hniav cuav yog dab tsi. Cov hniav cuav yog cov txheej tawv, tiv thaiv saum peb cov hniav. Nws zoo li lub plhaub txiv maj phaub ntawm txiv maj phaub. Cov hniav cuav no tiv thaiv cov qhov rhiab heev hauv cov hniav, xws li cov dentin thiab cov hniav pulp .

Nov yog lwm yam uas yuav tsum nkag siab. Kev lwj hniav thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hniav yog ob yam sib txawv. Kev lwj hniav yog cov txheej txheem uas ua rau cov hniav puas zuj zus mus raws sijhawm. Tab sis kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hniav yog cov txheej txheem uas tsis tsim cov hniav kom txaus. Ua ntej koj cov hniav tawm los, uas yog, thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov hniav, cov hniav tsis tsim tau zoo vim muaj qee yam kev kho mob lossis ib puag ncig.

Nyob ntawm seb ua li cas, qhov enamel hypoplasia tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj cov hniav menyuam, koj cov hniav tas mus li, lossis ob qho tib si. Cov enamel tej zaum yuav nyias lossis ploj ntawm ib tug hniav xwb, lossis nws yuav cuam tshuam rau ntau tus hniav.

Cov kab mob enamel hypoplasia feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Qhov tseeb, teeb meem nrog kev tsim cov hniav enamel yog qhov tshwm sim ntau heev. Amelogenesis imperfecta , ib qho mob uas yog qhov ua rau enamel hypoplasia, cuam tshuam rau kwv yees li ib ntawm 700 tus neeg hauv cov tebchaws uas tseem tab tom txhim kho. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov tebchaws zoo li Tebchaws Meskas, qhov no tsis tshua muaj ntau, nrog rau ib ntawm 14,000 tus neeg muaj qhov mob no.

Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv no tsis suav nrog txhua yam laj thawj uas ua rau cov hniav lwj tsis zoo.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov hniav cuav hypoplasia yog dab tsi?

Yog koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj tus mob no, koj yuav pom cov tsos mob xws li:

• Tej zaum yuav muaj cov qhov me me, cov chips, lossis cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov hniav.
• Cov hniav yuav zoo li hnav los yog tawg lawm .
• Tej zaum yuav muaj cov xim daj lossis xim av tshwm sim rau ntawm cov hniav.
• Tej zaum koj yuav pom cov pob dawb ntawm koj cov hniav.
• Tej zaum yuav muaj kev mob hniav thaum noj cov khoom noj txias lossis kub .

Dab tsi ua rau cov enamel hypoplasia?

Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj cov enamel hypoplasia, nws txhais tau tias muaj ib qho mob lossis qhov xwm txheej tau cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm cov enamel hniav thaum lub sijhawm tseem ceeb. Xav txog tias cov enamel ntawm cov hniav menyuam pib tsim thaum lub sijhawm embryonic thiab txuas ntxiv mus thoob plaws hauv lub sijhawm menyuam yaus. Cov enamel ntawm cov hniav tas mus li pib tsim thaum lub sijhawm menyuam yaus thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog li 8 xyoos.

Cov hniav enamel ntawm txhua tus hniav tsim tawm rau lub sijhawm sib txawv. Yog li, nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau muaj mob li cas, qee cov hniav yuav muaj ib feem lossis tag nrho lawv cov enamel ploj lawm, thaum lwm tus yuav zoo.

Cov mob uas tau txais los ntawm noob caj noob ces

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov hniav cuav (enamel hypoplasia) tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam mob caj ces uas tsis tshua muaj. Cov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug gene uas tau txais los ntawm ib tug lossis ob leeg niam txiv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav cuav nyias heev lossis tsis muaj kiag li.

Qee cov tsos mob uas ua rau enamel hypoplasia yog:

• Amelogenesis imperfecta
• DiGeorge syndrome
• Ellis-van Creveld syndrome
• Heimler syndrome
• Kab mob pob ntseg
• Seckel syndrome
• Treacher Collins syndrome
• Usher syndrome

Tej yam ib puag ncig

Kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav cuav tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam, ob qho tib si thaum cev xeeb tub thiab tom qab yug los.

Teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav menyuam. Enamel hypoplasia tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias leej niam muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob hauv qab no:

• Muaj mob ntshav qab zib thaum cev xeeb tub (gestational diabetes) .
• Muaj qhov tsis txaus vitamin D.
• Tsis muaj lus qhia kho mob thiab kev saib xyuas ua ntej yug menyuam thaum cev xeeb tub.
• Haus luam yeeb.

Lwm yam teeb meem ib puag ncig kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov enamel:

• Kev raug mob rau cov hniav.
• Tsis tau txais cov vitamins A, C, lossis D txaus .
• Tsis tau txais calcium txaus.
• Kev tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob viral thiab bacterial .
• Qee yam mob, xws li kab mob siab , mob hlwb palsy , thiab kab mob celiac .

Vim muaj tus mob no, yuav muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim?

Cov hniav uas muaj cov enamel hypoplasia tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo li cov hniav uas muaj cov enamel zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov hniav mos thiab hnav . Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hniav xws li:

• Kev lwj hniav (Cov qhov txhab / kev lwj hniav) .
• Kev tawg ntawm cov hniav.
• Cov hniav lwj/tom tsis sib luag .
• Cov hniav xim av .
• Mob hniav heev los yog mob heev ( tej zaum yuav mob thaum txhuam koj cov hniav).
• Kev Ntxhov Siab (Koj yuav txaj muag lossis tsis xis nyob txog koj lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi).

Yuav kuaj mob li cas thiaj paub tias cov enamel hypoplasia yog dab tsi?

Koj tus kws kho hniav (tus kws kho hniav) yuav kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj cov cim qhia tias cov enamel hypoplasia, xws li cov qhov thiab cov pob dawb ntawm koj cov hniav, thaum lub sijhawm kuaj hniav tas li.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum coj koj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho hniav hauv rau lub hlis tom qab lawv cov hniav thawj zaug tawm los, lossis ua ntej lawv hnub yug thawj zaug . Thaum mus ntsib thawj zaug ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav, xws li cov enamel hypoplasia.

Yog tias qhov mob no raug kuaj pom thaum ntxov , koj tus kws kho hniav yuav muaj peev xwm ua cov kauj ruam tsim nyog los tiv thaiv koj cov hniav ua ntej muaj teeb meem xws li cov hniav lwj lossis cov hniav hloov xim.

Cov kev kho mob rau enamel hypoplasia yog dab tsi?

Thaum xub thawj, koj tus kws kho hniav yuav saib koj cov hniav thiab pom zoo kom kho tsuas yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj lossis yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam tsis xis nyob nrog qhov tsos ntawm koj cov hniav, kev kho mob tuaj yeem xav txog.

Cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv ua kev kho mob:

• Casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) : Qhov no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ntxiv cov zaub mov rau hauv cov hniav thiab ua kom cov enamel hniav khov kho.
• Kev sib txuas hniav : Siv cov roj hmab uas phim cov xim ntawm koj cov hniav los npog cov chaw uas tawg, tawg, lossis tsis muaj xim ntawm koj cov hniav.
• Cov kaus mom hniav : Cov no zoo li lub hau uas zoo li ib tug hniav. Lawv muab tso rau saum ib tug hniav uas tsis muaj zog lossis puas lawm kom tiv thaiv nws.
• Kev txhaws hniav : Ib yam khoom siv (xws li hlau, yas, lossis iav) siv los txhaws qhov khoob uas tshuav los ntawm kev tshem tawm ib feem ntawm cov hniav uas lwj. Kev txhaws kuj tseem siv los kho cov hniav uas tawg, tawg, lossis hnav.
• Cov hniav veneers : Cov no yog cov khoom siv nyias heev uas tau nplaum rau ntawm cov hniav pem hauv ntej kom zais qhov tsis zoo xws li xim tsis zoo thiab tawg.
• Kev txhuam hniav me me : Ib txoj kev tshem tawm cov xim daj thiab xim av ntawm cov hniav enamel.
• Cov tshuaj resin infiltration : Ib hom tshuaj resin yog siv los txo qhov pom ntawm cov pob dawb ntawm cov hniav.
• Kev Ua Kom Hniav Dawb : Cov hniav raug ua kom dawb siv cov tshuaj gel ua kom hniav dawb, phim cov xim rau cov cheeb tsam uas muaj cov pob dawb.

Puas kho tau cov kab mob enamel hypoplasia kom zoo?

Qhov tseeb, qhov enamel hypoplasia tsis tuaj yeem rov qab kho tau tag nrho . Qhov ntawd yog, cov enamel uas ploj lawm tsis tuaj yeem rov tsim dua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov mob no tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog kev pab los ntawm koj tus kws kho hniav.

Cov hniav enamel yog ib yam khoom tiv thaiv uas muaj zog heev. Yog vim li ntawd peb thiaj li zom tau cov khoom noj tawv thiab haus cov khoom noj kub lossis txias yam tsis mob. Tab sis thaum cov hniav enamel ploj lawm, nws yuav tsis loj hlob rov qab los .

Yog vim li ntawd cov kev kho mob thiaj li tsim los kom khaws cov enamel uas koj muaj, ua kom koj cov hniav muaj zog, thiab pab kom koj lub luag nyav zoo nkauj.

Kuv yuav tsum saib xyuas kuv cov hniav li cas?

Yog koj muaj teeb meem enamel hypoplasia, koj tus kws kho hniav yuav qhia koj txog cov hau kev los tiv thaiv koj cov hniav. Cov no yuav suav nrog:

• Kev ntxuav hniav tsis tu ncua (tsawg kawg yog ob zaug hauv ib xyoos).
• Kho cov mob uas ua rau cov hniav puas (piv txwv li, sib tsoo hniav).
• Xyaum ua kom lub qhov ncauj huv si (txhuam hniav ob zaug ib hnub, siv xov txhuam hniav ntawm cov hniav txhua hnub).
• Yog tias koj cov hniav rhiab heev, txhuam koj cov hniav nrog dej sov so .
• Noj cov khoom noj uas muaj cov vitamins (xws li cov vitamins A thiab D) uas tsim nyog rau cov hniav kom ruaj khov.
• Noj cov khoom noj uas muaj calcium ntau (xws li cheese, mis nyuj).

Kuv yuav tsum txo cov khoom noj thiab dej haus twg?

Sim txo lossis tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj thiab dej haus uas yuav ua rau koj cov hniav puas lossis ua rau cov hniav puas. Piv txwv li:

• Cov khoom noj uas muaj suab thaj ntau , khoom qab zib, thiab cov khoom noj uas muaj hmoov txhuv nplej siab uas yuav lo rau ntawm cov hniav.
• Cov dej qab zib , cov dej qab zib, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo (nrog rau cov qab zib ntxiv).
• Cov khoom noj thiab dej haus uas ua rau lub qhov ncauj qhuav, piv txwv li kas fes, tshuaj yej, thiab cawv.
• Khoom noj uas nplaum, zoo li caramel.
• Cov khoom noj uas muaj kua qaub , xws li txiv qaub thiab txiv kab ntxwv.

Koj tus kws kho hniav yuav nrog koj tham txog cov khoom noj thiab dej haus uas koj noj tas li thiab qhia rau koj paub tias koj xaiv tau lwm yam dab tsi, yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi uas ua rau koj cov hniav puas.

Cov Lus Xaus Kawg coj mus tsev

Kev mob enamel hypoplasia yog ib qho mob uas yuav tshwm sim mus ib txhis . Koj thiab koj tus kws kho hniav yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nws. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov uas cov enamel qis tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav tsis muaj cov hniav noj qab haus huv. Nug koj tus kws kho hniav seb koj yuav tiv thaiv cov enamel uas koj muaj li cas . Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj tsis xis nyob nrog koj lub luag nyav, nug txog cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo nkauj uas tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov zoo li ntawm koj cov hniav. Yog tias koj paub nws thaum ntxov thiab tswj nws kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem muaj lub luag nyav zoo nkauj thiab noj qab haus huv!

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