Koj ob lub qhov muag puas zoo li poob qis? Cia peb tham txog Enophthalmos!

Koj puas tau pom tias qee tus neeg lub qhov muag zoo li me ntsis nqes mus rau hauv, zoo li lawv tau nqes mus rau hauv lawv lub qhov muag? Tej zaum koj tau ntsib qhov no koj tus kheej, lossis tej zaum koj tau pom ib tus neeg koj paub ua li ntawd. Hauv kev kho mob, qhov no hu ua enophthalmos . Lub npe no yuav zoo li loj me ntsis, tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Cia peb tham txog nws yooj yim, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab. Vim tias qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam, thiab muaj tej yam koj tuaj yeem ua txog nws.

Enophthalmos yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, enophthalmos yog thaum ib lossis ob lub qhov muag nkag mus rau hauv, lossis nkag mus rau hauv, rau hauv lub qhov muag. "en" hauv qhov no txhais tau tias "sab hauv" thiab "ophthalmos" txhais tau tias "qhov muag." Sab tod ntawm qhov no, thaum lub qhov muag tawm, hu ua exophthalmos lossis proptosis . Ib txhia neeg kuj hu nws tias "eyeballs popping out."

Qhov mob qhov muag poob no, hu ua enophthalmos, tuaj yeem yog los ntawm yug los lossis tau txais . Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ib lub qhov muag (ib sab) lossis ob lub qhov muag (ob sab).

Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no. Piv txwv li:

• Kev qhuav dej yog qhov tsis muaj dej hauv lub cev.
• Qee yam mob, xws li Horner's syndrome .
• Kev raug mob qhov muag - Cov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam xws li kev sib tsoo tsheb, kev sib ntaus, lossis kev tawg ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov no hu ua traumatic enophthalmos .
• Cov mob uas muaj txij thaum yug los xws li Silent Sinus Syndrome .
• Thaum muaj hnub nyoog (senile enophthalmos), lub qhov muag qee zaum tuaj yeem poob me ntsis.

Leej twg raug kev txom nyem tshaj plaws los ntawm Enophthalmos?

Feem ntau cov neeg uas tau raug xwm txheej tsheb sib tsoo (tsheb, tsheb thauj khoom, maus taus), lossis cov neeg uas tau raug mob pob txha los ntawm kev raug ntaus rau lub ntsej muag lossis kev sib ntaus. Pob txha pob txha yog lub cev pob txha tiv thaiv ib puag ncig lub qhov muag. Raws li kev suav lej, cov mob no cuam tshuam rau cov txiv neej ntau dua li cov poj niam.

Cov tsos mob ntawm enophthalmos yog dab tsi?

Yog koj muaj enophthalmos, cov tsos mob yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb ua rau muaj li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee cov tsos mob uas koj yuav pom:

• Pom ob sab (Diplopia): Pom ob yam tib lub sijhawm. Qhov no ua rau neeg chim siab heev.
• Qhov nyuaj rau tsom pom kev:Yuav siv sijhawm ib pliag kom pom tseeb, lossis tej zaum yuav tsis pom kiag li.
• Qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsej muag: Qhov no txhais tau tias ib sab ntawm koj lub ntsej muag tsis sib xws nrog lwm sab. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum koj ob lub qhov muag poob qis.
• Qaug zog ntawm daim tawv muag sab saud (Ptosis): Ua rau koj zoo li tsaug zog.
• Qhov tob tob: Ib qho qhov tob uas tshwm sim ntawm qhov muag sab saud thiab pob muag.
• Qhov muag qhuav: Xav tias koj ob lub qhov muag tsis tau kua muag txaus, liab, thiab o.

Qee zaum tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem paub txog qee cov cim no (qhov muag sab saud poob qis, lub ntsej muag tsis sib xws, qhov muag poob qis) sai li sai tau thaum lawv pom koj.

Vim li cas ho muaj enophthalmos? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau lub qhov muag poob qis, lossis enophthalmos. Cov laj thawj no tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau pawg tseem ceeb.

1. Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov loj ntawm koj lub qhov muag (orbit)

Thaum peb hais tias "orbit," peb txhais tau tias lub pob txha uas nyob ib puag ncig koj lub qhov muag. Qee zaum, lub qhov (socket) thiab txhua yam hauv nws (xws li lub qhov muag) hu ua "orbit." Yog li, yog tias qhov loj ntawm lub qhov muag no hloov pauv thiab loj dua, qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom sab hauv tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Muaj ntau yam laj thawj vim li cas qhov loj ntawm lub qhov muag tuaj yeem hloov pauv:

• Pob txha tawg ncig koj lub qhov muag: Qhov no yog qhov ua rau feem ntau. Tshwj xeeb, pob txha tawg hauv qab lub qhov muag (pob txha tawg hauv pem teb). Pob txha tawg hauv qhov muag yog ib hom pob txha tawg hnyav heev. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog kev puas tsuaj rau lub puab tsaig thiab lwm cov pob txha ntawm lub ntsej muag.
• Kab Mob Sinus Silent (SSS) lossis mob maxillary sinus atelectasis ntev : Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas qhov qis ntawm lub qhov muag tsis muaj zog thiab tawg mus rau hauv vim yog kab mob ntawm maxillary sinuses, cov qhov cua nyob hauv sab plhu ntawm ob sab ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
• Lwm yam mob, xws li neurofibromatosis, tuaj yeem ua rau pob txha ntsej muag poob lossis deformity.
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov pob txha thaum laus: Peb cov pob txha kuj hloov pauv raws sijhawm.

2. Kev hloov pauv ntawm yam uas nyob hauv koj lub qhov muag

Qee zaum, qhov muag poob qis tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov nqaij rog thiab cov leeg hauv lub qhov muag, es tsis yog teeb meem nrog cov pob txha. Piv txwv li:

• Kev poob ntawm cov nqaij rog thiab cov leeg nqaij tsis muaj zog thaum laus: Ob qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kev hloov pauv ntsig txog hnub nyoog no txawm tias muaj lub npe sib cais: Giant Fornix Syndrome (GFS) thiab senile sunken eye syndrome . GFS yog ib qho mob uas feem ntau ua rau mob qhov muag.(kab mob qhov muag). Ob qho mob no kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag.
• Teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
• Cov teebmeem mus sij hawm ntev ntawm kev kho mob hluav taws xob rau lub taub hau.
• Cov kab mob uas hloov tus qauv ntawm kev faib cov rog thoob plaws lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm lub ntsej muag: Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog Parry-Romberg syndrome , uas tsuas cuam tshuam rau ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag. Lwm qhov piv txwv yog tus kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob tib neeg (HIV) .
• Scleroderma: Qhov no yog ib qho mob autoimmune uas ntau cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub cev, xws li daim tawv nqaij, lub raum, thiab lub plab zom mov, tuab.
• Kev raug mob lossis phais rau lub qhov muag (txawm tias pob txha tsis tawg): Qee zaum, txawm tias pob txha tsis tawg los xij, kev raug mob lossis phais rau lub qhov muag tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag poob rau hauv.
• Qee cov tshuaj siv los kho mob glaucoma: Muaj ib yam mob hu ua prostaglandin-associated periorbitopathy (PAP) . Qhov no yuav tsis zoo tag nrho txawm tias tom qab tso tseg cov tshuaj lawm los xij.

3. Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov loj ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag

Qee zaum, qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag tuaj yeem hloov pauv vim yog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub qhov muag nws tus kheej, xws li lub qhov muag me dua.

• Kev kis mus rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav: Kev kis mus rau qhov muag los ntawm qhov chaw xws li lub mis, prostate, ntsws, txoj hnyuv plab, daim tawv nqaij, lossis qog parotid.
• Kev puas tsuaj rau qhov muag loj heev los ntawm kev sib tsoo (txawm tias tsis muaj pob txha tawg los xij).
• Kab mob Congenital fibrosis syndrome: Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas muaj thaum yug los. Nws ua rau muaj qhov txhab (fibrosis) ntawm ob lub qhov muag. Vim tias nws cuam tshuam rau ob lub qhov muag (ob sab), qhov txawv no yuav tsis pom tseeb thaum xub thawj siab.

Yuav kuaj mob Enophthalmos li cas? (Kev kuaj mob)

Feem ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tsuas yog ib lub qhov muag raug cuam tshuam los ntawm enophthalmos, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj mob sai li sai tau thaum lawv pom koj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yuav nug txog koj keeb kwm kev kho mob thiab ua qhov kev kuaj xyuas qhov muag tag nrho.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab kev kuaj uas cov kws kho qhov muag siv los ntsuas qhov tseeb seb koj puas muaj enophthalmos lossis tsis muaj:

• Kev ntsuas qhov muag tawm (exophthalmometry): Qhov no ntsuas seb koj lub qhov muag tawm (protrudes) lossis nqes (sinks) deb npaum li cas ntawm lub qhov muag.
• Kev Siv Tshuab X-ray (CT scan): Cov txheej txheem no muab cov duab X-ray thiab cov khoos phis tawj sib txuas ua ke los tsim cov duab peb-seem (3D) ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub cev thiab cov nqaij. Qhov no tuaj yeem muab kev nkag siab zoo dua txog cov pob txha thiab cov nqaij hauv lub qhov muag.
• Kev Siv Duab Xam Xaj Sib Nqus (MRI scan): Cov txheej txheem no siv lub hlau nplaum, cov nthwv dej xov tooj cua, thiab lub khoos phis tawj (tsis muaj hluav taws xob) los tsim cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm lub cev thiab cov nqaij. Nws tuaj yeem muab cov ntsiab lus zoo tshwj xeeb ntawm cov nqaij mos.

Nco ntsoov, tej zaum koj yuav tsis tas yuav kuaj tag nrho cov no. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb qhov kev kuaj twg tsim nyog raws li koj tus mob.

Yuav kho tus kab mob Enophthalmos li cas?

Kev kho mob enophthalmos yeej txhais tau tias kho qhov ua rau mob. Yog li, kev kho mob sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov ua rau mob.

• Pib lossis tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj: Qee zaum qhov no yog vim muaj mob, uas yuav tsum tau pib noj tshuaj. Lossis, yog tias nws zoo li tshuaj glaucoma, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia kom tsum lossis hloov cov tshuaj ntawd.
• Kev Phais Mob: Yog tias nws yog vim muaj qee yam zoo li qhov tawg ntawm lub qhov muag, tej zaum yuav xav tau kev phais mob los kho nws. Qee zaum kev phais mob kuj tseem ua los kho qhov ntim ntawm lub qhov muag lossis los txhawb lub qhov muag.

Puas muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntsig txog kev kho mob?

Yog, qee zaum muaj teeb meem tom qab kho mob enophthalmos. Nws tsis tshwm sim rau txhua tus, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo kom paub:

• Cov tsos mob zuj zus tuaj.
• Kev poob ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm lub ntsej muag.
• Tsis pom kev (tsis tshua muaj).
• Pom kev ob sab (Diplopia).
• Txo qis lossis poob ntawm lub peev xwm txav lub qhov muag.

Qhov no yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob kom zoo los ntawm ib tus kws tshwj xeeb.

Koj yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm enophthalmos?

Ib yam uas koj ua tau los txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob no yog tiv thaiv koj tus kheej kom tsis txhob muaj pob txha tawg rau koj ob lub qhov muag thiab pob txha ntsej muag.

• Siv cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb: Hnav cov tsom iav thiab lub kaus mom hlau kom raug thaum ua si kis las lossis koom nrog tej yam kev ua ub ua no uas muaj kev pheej hmoo.
• Tsav tsheb kom zoo: Kev sib tsoo tsheb yog qhov ua rau raug mob ntawm lub ntsej muag.
• Tsis txhob sib ntaus: Kev ntaus rau lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag puas tsuaj.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj li yuav rov zoo rau ib tus neeg uas muaj enophthalmos?

Qhov kev cia siab rau kev rov zoo rau ib tus neeg uas muaj enophthalmos feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem. Piv txwv li, kev kho mob rau pob txha tawg lossis mob silent sinus syndrome thaum tseem hluas feem ntau muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau dua, kev kho mob yuav nyuaj dua thiab lub sijhawm rov zoo yuav txawv.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog tias koj muaj xwm txheej uas ua rau koj lub qhov muag lossis lub ntsej muag raug mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tham nrog kws kho mob yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj qhov kev pom kev (piv txwv li pom kev tsis meej, pom ob sab) lossis yog tias koj xav tias koj ob lub qhov muag poob rau hauv. Thaum koj pom qhov ua rau mob sai dua, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau kev kho mob.

Qhov txawv ntawm Enophthalmos thiab Hypoglobus yog dab tsi?

Enophthalmos yog thaum koj lub qhov muag poob rau hauv lawv lub qhov (sockets). Hypoglobus yog thaum koj lub qhov muag txav mus rau hauv qab. Ob qho tib si tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob thiab Silent Sinus Syndrome.

Qhov txawv ntawm Enophthalmos thiab Anophthalmos yog dab tsi?

Anophthalmos yog qhov tsis muaj ib lossis ob lub qhov muag thaum yug los. Enophthalmos yog qhov txav ntawm lub qhov muag , ua rau nws poob rau hauv. Cov no yog ob qho mob sib txawv kiag li.

Qhov txawv ntawm Enophthalmos thiab Pseudoenophthalmos yog dab tsi?

Qee zaum, yuav muaj ib qho mob uas lub qhov muag zoo li poob qis yam tsis tau poob qis tiag tiag. Qhov no hu ua pseudo-enophthalmos ( pseudo txhais tau tias "cuav"). Piv txwv li, yog tias ib lub qhov muag pom kev tsis meej (nearsighted) ntau dua li lwm lub, lub qhov muag ntawd yuav zoo li poob qis. Tab sis lub qhov muag tsis tau poob qis tiag tiag.

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Yog koj muaj qhov muag poob qis (enophthalmos), koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav qhov ua rau. Qhov mob no tej zaum yuav yog los ntawm qee yam pom tseeb, xws li pob txha tawg, lossis nws tej zaum yuav yog qee yam uas koj tsis paub tias tab tom tshwm sim, xws li teeb meem sinus.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nrhiav kev pab tswv yim los ntawm kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj xwm txheej nrog koj lub ntsej muag lossis ob lub qhov muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj qhov muag pom, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd. Kev kuaj mob thaum ntxov thiab kev kho mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ntau yam teeb meem. Tsis txhob txhawj, muaj kev daws teeb meem rau txhua yam!

` Enophthalmos, qhov muag poob, kab mob qhov muag, teeb meem qhov muag, lub qhov muag, pom kev, lub ntsej muag tsis sib xws