Thaum koj mus kuaj qhov muag, puas yog tus kws kho mob muab ib yam dab tsi zoo li kua daj tso rau hauv koj lub qhov muag nrog ib daim ntawv me me? Los yog nws puas muab cov tee daj tso rau hauv? Koj cov kua muag puas tig daj tom qab nws muab tso rau hauv? Muaj ntau tus neeg ntshai me ntsis thaum lawv pom qhov no. Tab sis qhov tseeb nws tsis yog dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai. Qhov no yog ib qho xim tshwj xeeb hu ua Fluorescein, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev kuaj qhov muag. Yog li cia peb tham txog txhua yam hauv cov lus yooj yim hnub no.
Fluorescein yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Fluorescein yog ib yam xim daj-ntsuab ci ntsa iab, lossis xim . Nws yog ib yam khoom tsis muaj tshuaj lom uas tsis ua rau lub qhov muag puas tsuaj. Nws ua haujlwm zoo li zas xim rau daim ntaub, ua rau tej yam hauv lub qhov muag pom tau rau peb.
Qhov no feem ntau tuaj yeem ua ob txoj hauv kev:
- Cov Ntawv Qhia: Cov xim no yog siv rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm daim ntawv nyias nyias. Tus kws kho mob yuav muab me ntsis dej ntsev rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm daim ntawv qhia thiab maj mam muab tso rau hauv qab koj lub qhov muag.
- Cov tshuaj qhov muag: Qee zaum qhov no kuj tuaj yeem ua cov tshuaj tee.
Txawm koj siv li cas los xij, thaum koj kaw koj ob lub qhov muag, cov xim no sib xyaw nrog koj cov kua muag thiab nthuav dav thoob plaws koj ob lub qhov muag.
Vim li cas cov kws kho mob thiaj siv qhov no?
Fluorescein zoo li ib yam cuab yeej siv los ua kev tshawb nrhiav rau ib tug kws kho qhov muag. Nws muaj peev xwm qhia tau ntau yam uas lub qhov muag liab qab tsis pom. Cia peb saib cov laj thawj tseem ceeb.
| Cov xwm txheej siv | Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim? |
|---|---|
| Txheeb xyuas cov pob txha tawg ntawm lub qhov muag | Ib qho hmoov av me me, ib tug kab me me, lossis ib tug ntsia hlau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov khawb. Cov qhov khawb no feem ntau tsis pom. Thaum siv fluorescein, cov xim zas yuav raug ntxuav tawm ntawm cov qhov muag noj qab haus huv, tab sis cov xim daj tseem nyob rau qhov muaj qhov khawb lossis qhov txhab. Thaum tus kws kho mob ci lub teeb xiav tshwj xeeb (lub teeb xiav cobalt), thaj chaw uas nws tseem nyob yuav ci ntsuab ci ntsa iab. Qhov no tso cai rau tus kws kho mob pom qhov tseeb tias qhov txhab nyob qhov twg thiab nws loj npaum li cas. |
| Xyuas seb cov iav ntsiab muag puas haum zoo. | Cov xim no yog siv los xyuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ntsia cov iav sib cuag uas tawv/tawv uas nkag tau roj, seb lawv puas haum rau lub qhov muag, seb lawv puas nruj nyob qhov twg, lossis seb daim zaj duab xis kua muag ntawm lub qhov muag thiab lub lens puas zoo. |
| Kev ntsuas qhov siab ntawm lub qhov muag (Tonometry) | Cov xim no siv nrog qee cov khoom siv uas ntsuas qhov siab ntawm lub qhov muag (applanation tonometry) los kuaj xyuas cov kab mob xws li glaucoma. Cov zaj duab xis tsim los ntawm cov xim no pab cov khoom siv ntsuas qhov siab kom raug. |
| Xyuas seb cov kav dej kua muag puas raug thaiv. | Muaj ib txhia neeg cov kua muag sib sau ua ke hauv lawv lub qhov muag es tsis ntws tawm. Yuav kom paub seb cov kav kua muag puas raug thaiv, yuav tsum kuaj seb nws nyob hauv lub qhov muag ntev npaum li cas (lub sijhawm kua muag tawg) los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj Fluorescein rau hauv lub qhov muag. |
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv qhov no
Txawm hais tias fluorescein yog ib yam khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb heev, zoo li lwm yam kev kuaj mob, muaj ob peb yam uas koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
- Yog koj hnav cov iav muag mos: Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Cov xim no tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov iav muag mos muaj xim ploj mus tas li. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tshem koj cov iav ua ntej kuaj.
- Txog koj cov kev ua xua: Nco ntsoov qhia yog tias koj tau muaj kev ua xua rau fluorescein, lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lwm yam xim, lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis tab tom sim cev xeeb tub: Txawm hais tias qhov no feem ntau suav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum cev xeeb tub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj tus mob.
- Yog koj yog niam uas pub niam mis rau menyuam: Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no thiab.
Thaum koj qhia tej no ua ntej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab tau seb yam twg zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau koj.
Qhov no puas ua rau muaj kev phiv?
Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev nrog fluorescein tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo kom paub txog yam uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Nco ntsoov, qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas tsuas yog tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav thiaj li yuav siv thaum lub sijhawm kuaj qhov muag. Koj yuav tsis raug tso cai coj nws mus tsev. Yog li ntawd tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog kev tsis nco qab noj tshuaj lossis noj ntau dhau.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm rau koj tus kws kho mob / ETU tam sim ntawd (tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim) | |
|---|---|
| Kev Ua Xua Hnyav | Nws yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li tawv nqaij tawm pob, ua pob khaus, khaus heev, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj lossis tus nplaig, lossis ua pa nyuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tshua muaj nrog Fluorescein. |
| Feem ntau tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog, tab sis yog tias nws tseem nyob, ntawm no yog qee yam uas yuav qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob: | |
| Kua muag tig daj | Nws yog ib qho ib txwm uas koj cov kua muag yuav tig daj li ob peb feeb lossis ob peb teev tom qab siv fluorescein. Qhov no yuav ploj mus tom qab ib pliag. Yog tias koj muaj cov kua muag tawm ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg, nws kuj tseem yuav tig daj. |
| Kev hloov xim ntawm cov iav sib txuas lus mos mos | Zoo li kuv tau hais ua ntej lawm, yog koj hnav cov iav muag mos mos, qhov no yuav ua rau lawv muaj xim ploj mus tas li. Yog vim li ntawd koj yuav tsum tshem koj cov iav ua ntej kuaj. |
Tej yam yuav tsum tau ceev faj tom qab siv Fluorescein
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias yog koj hnav cov iav muag mos , tsis txhob muab rov qab rau hauv tsawg kawg ib teev tom qab siv Fluorescein. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj tos ntev dua, vim tias cov xim uas tshuav hauv koj lub qhov muag tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov iav ploj xim mus tas li. Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej.
Vim koj cov kua muag daj, yog koj so lawv nrog daim ntaub so ntswg, lawv kuj yuav tig daj thiab. Qhov ntawd yog ib txwm muaj, tsis txhob txhawj. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav hnov mob me ntsis thaum koj muab cov tshuaj qhov muag tso rau hauv, tab sis qhov ntawd yuav ploj mus hauv ob peb feeb.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Fluorescein yog ib hom xim daj uas muaj kev nyab xeeb uas cov kws kho mob siv los nrhiav cov khoom xws li khawb thiab cov qhov txhab ntawm qhov muag.
- Qhov no tsuas yog siv los ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob xwb. Nws tsis yog tshuaj rau siv hauv tsev.
- Ua ntej qhov kev kuaj mob, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam kev ua xua uas koj muaj, yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis, thiab yog tias koj hnav cov iav sib cuag.
- Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas cov kua muag yuav tig daj ib pliag tom qab qhov kev kuaj ntawd.
- Yog koj hnav cov iav muag mos mos, tsis txhob muab rov qab rau hauv tsawg kawg ib teev tom qab siv Fluorescein. Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej.
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