Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav puas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog? Cia peb kawm txog G-CSF! (Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor)

Thaum koj lossis ib tug neeg koj paub tab tom kho mob qog noj ntshav , uas yog, chemotherapy , raws li peb txhua tus paub, cov kws kho mob feem ntau hais tias, "Koj yuav tsum ceev faj, vim tias cov hlwb uas tawm tsam kab mob yuav txo qis." Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog tias thaum cov hlwb qog noj ntshav raug rhuav tshem, cov hlwb noj qab haus huv uas tseem ceeb rau peb lub cev kuj tseem yuav raug rhuav tshem qee yam. Yog li, muaj ib hom tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas pab lub cev tiv thaiv lub sijhawm no. Ntawd yog qhov peb tab tom tham txog hnub no.

Hais yooj yim xwb, G-CSF yog dab tsi?

G-CSF yog ib yam tshuaj uas pab peb lub cev tsim ntau cov neutrophils, ib hom qe ntshav dawb uas pab peb lub cev tawm tsam kab mob. Cov neutrophils no zoo li peb lub cev cov tub rog tiv thaiv tseem ceeb. Thaum tej yam xws li cov kab mob , cov kab mob, thiab cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, cov qe no tawm tsam lawv thiab cawm peb kom tsis txhob muaj mob. Yog tias peb saib lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub npe G-CSF, peb tuaj yeem nkag siab qhov no zoo dua:

• Granulocyte: Qhov no yog lub npe muab rau ib hom qe ntshav dawb . Neutrophils kuj yog ib hom granulocyte. G-CSF feem ntau ua rau cov neutrophils no tsim tawm.
• Colony-Stimulating Factor: Qhov no zoo li ib qho protein uas qhia rau cov cell "yuav ua li cas." G-CSF tuaj yeem qhia rau lub stem cell hauv peb cov pob txha pob txha, "Koj yuav dhau los ua neutrophil tam sim no." Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhia rau lub neutrophil uas twb muaj lawm kom "faib thiab nce."

Hais yooj yim xwb, G-CSF yog ib yam tshuaj uas mus rau peb cov pob txha thiab xa xov hais tias, "Xwm txheej ceev! Peb xav tau ntau tus tub rog tiv thaiv (neutrophils), ua rau lawv sai sai thiab tso lawv mus rau hauv cov ntshav."

G-CSF siv rau cov mob twg?

G-CSF feem ntau yog siv los kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob neutropenia . Neutropenia yog thaum tus lej ntawm cov neutrophils hauv cov ntshav qis dua li qub. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, lub cev lub peev xwm los tawm tsam kev kis kab mob raug txo qis heev. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj no.

Thaum lub sijhawm kho mob qog noj ntshav (Chemotherapy)

Thaum cov tshuaj kho mob tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav, lawv kuj tuaj yeem tua cov neutrophils noj qab nyob zoo. Qhov no yog vim li cas neutropenia feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab kho mob. Qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. G-CSF txo qhov kev pheej hmoo no los ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov pob txha kom tsim cov neutrophils tshiab sai sai.

Thaum lub sij hawm hloov hlwb hlwb

Cov neeg uas muaj mob qog noj ntshav lossis qee yam kab mob ntshav yuav xav tau kev hloov noob hlwb. G-CSF pab nrog cov txheej txheem no ua ntej thiab tom qab.

• Ua ntej hloov hlwb: Thaum muab G-CSF, yuav muaj ntau cov hlwb ntawm cov pob txha tawm mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Cov kws kho mob mam li sau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv ntawd.
• Tom qab kev hloov pauv: Tom qab cov hlwb tsis zoo hauv tus neeg mob lub cev raug rhuav tshem, cov hlwb noj qab haus huv uas tau sau ua ntej yuav rov qab los rau hauv lub cev. G-CSF pab cov hlwb ntawd loj hlob zoo thiab ua cov hlwb ntshav ib txwm muaj.

Lwm yam mob neutropenia

Muaj ib txhia neeg yug los muaj mob neutropenia hnyav heev. Lwm tus neeg yuav muaj tus mob no yam tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, G-CSF kuj tseem siv los ua kom cov neutrophil ntau ntxiv.

Cov hom G-CSF thiab lawv muab li cas

Cov tshuaj G-CSF muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam nrog ntau lub npe sib txawv. Cov no sib txawv me ntsis nyob rau hauv lawv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Feem ntau G-CSF yog muab ua tshuaj txhaj rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Qee zaum nws yog muab ua tshuaj txhaj rau hauv cov leeg nqaij. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj rau koj tus kheej hauv tsev, koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum yuav piav qhia koj yuav ua li cas.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm G-CSF yog dab tsi?

Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, G-CSF muaj cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim. Tab sis nco ntsoov, tus kws kho mob sau cov tshuaj no rau koj vim tias cov txiaj ntsig ntau dua li cov kev pheej hmoo. Feem ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim yuav ploj mus thaum tsis kho lawm.

Vim li cas G-CSF ua rau mob pob txha?

Qhov no yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim uas ntau tus neeg ntsib. Txawm hais tias qhov ua rau tsis paub meej, cov kws tshawb fawb xav tias nws yog vim G-CSF ua rau cov pob txha pib tsim cov hlwb tshiab sai heev. Qhov kev nyuaj siab los ntawm kev loj hlob sai no yog qhov peb hnov ​​​​​​mob. Qhov mob no feem ntau yog qhov mob. Koj tuaj yeem tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog nws thiab tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob tsim nyog.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tej yam kev mob tshwm sim uas koj ntsib thaum noj G-CSF. Tshwj xeeb, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd . Qee zaum koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob.

• Cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis kab mob: kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, mob caj pas, hnoos.
• Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua:Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, o, ua pa nyuaj .
• Ua tsis taus pa tam sim ntawd.
• Lub plawv dhia ceev ceev.
• Tes lossis taw o tam sim ntawd.