Koj cov qe ntshav dawb puas qis? Cia peb tham txog Neutropenia!

Koj puas feem ntau mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntsws ? Los yog koj puas feem ntau mob qhov ncauj thiab mob caj pas ? Tej zaum koj tab tom kho mob chemotherapy . Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no , yog tias koj tus kws kho mob kuaj ntshav thiab hais tias, "Koj muaj cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg," tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob tias qhov ntawd txhais li cas. Tsis txhob txhawj. Hnub no peb tab tom tham txog ib qho mob hu ua ' Neutropenia ' uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau tus neeg, tab sis tuaj yeem tswj tau yog tias nkag siab zoo.

Hauv lwm lo lus, Neutropenia yog dab tsi?

Xav txog tias peb lub cev yog ib lub teb chaws. Peb muaj ib pab tub rog muaj zog los tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab ( cov kab mob , cov kab mob me me ) uas nkag mus rau hauv lub teb chaws no los ntawm sab nraud. Cov tub rog tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv pab tub rog no hu ua Neutrophils . Cov no yog cov qe ntshav dawb tseem ceeb hauv peb cov ntshav. Thaum ib tug kab mob nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev, cov tub rog Neutrophil no mus rau qhov ntawd thiab rhuav tshem cov kab mob ntawd thiab tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob .

Koj puas nkag siab tam sim no? Neutropenia yog qhov txo qis tsis zoo ntawm cov tub rog neutrophil hauv cov ntshav. Thaum cov tub rog no txo ​​qis, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog. Tom qab ntawd txawm tias ib tug kab mob me me tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob. Cov neutrophils no tau tsim tawm hauv cov pob txha hauv peb cov pob txha.

Puas muaj cov hom neutropenia tseem ceeb?

Yog, neutropenia muaj peev xwm muab faib ua ntau hom loj nyob ntawm seb nws tshwm sim li cas. Qee qhov zoo dua hauv lub sijhawm luv luv (mob hnyav), thaum lwm tus kav ntev (mob ntev).

Koj yuav paub li cas yog tias koj muaj cov qe ntshav dawb tsis muaj zog (neutropenia)? Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau cov neeg uas muaj cov qe ntshav dawb tsis muaj tsos mob. Ib txhia neeg tsuas paub txog qhov no thaum lawv kuaj ntshav rau lwm yam laj thawj xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb qis tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Lwm cov tsos mob uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob muaj xws li:

• Mob caj pas ntau zaus
• Cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj lossis daim di ncauj
• Cov qog ntshav o
• Kub hnyiab thaum tso zis thiab xav tau tso zis ntau zaus
• Mob raws plab
• Cov pob khaus
• Kev qeeb hauv kev kho cov qhov txhab
• Xav tias nkees ntau dua li niaj zaus (Qaug zog)

Vim li cas qhov Neutropenia no thiaj tshwm sim? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no?

Kab mob Neutropenia muaj ntau yam ua rau. Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb muaj ob pawg: yog vim cov pob txha tsis tsim cov neutrophils ntau, lossis vim cov neutrophils uas tsim tawm ntau dhau lawm puas tsuaj sai.

• Vim li cas ho ua rau cov neutrophil tsawg dua:
• Kev Kho Mob Cancer: Chemotherapy thiab radiation yog cov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.
• Cov mob qog nqaij hlav uas cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha, xws li leukemia .
• Teeb meem pob txha caj qaum txij thaum yug los.
• Qee cov kab mob viral.

• Cov ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov neutrophil ntau ntxiv:
• Cov kab mob autoimmune: Piv txwv li, cov kab mob zoo li Lupus thiab Rheumatoid mob caj dab.
• Qee yam kab mob: Kab mob Dengue, Kab mob ntsws, HIV, Kab mob siab, thiab lwm yam.

• Qee hom tshuaj:
• Cov qe ntshav dawb kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj kho mob plawv, tshuaj kho mob qaug dab peg, thiab qee cov tshuaj kho mob puas siab puas ntsws. Yog tias koj xav tias cov tshuaj uas koj noj ua rau muaj qhov mob no, tsis txhob tsum noj yam tsis tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej.

Yuav kuaj mob thiab kho tus mob no li cas?

Qhov kev kuaj tseem ceeb los kuaj mob neutropenia yog kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim hu ua Complete Blood Count (CBC nrog qhov sib txawv) . Qhov no tuaj yeem ntsuas tus lej ntawm cov neutrophils kom raug. Yog tias qhov ua rau tsis meej, koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav pom zoo kom kuaj pob txha .

Cov kev xaiv kho mob nyob ntawm seb qhov mob neutropenia hnyav npaum li cas thiab nws ua rau muaj li cas.

• Tshuaj tua kab mob: Yog tias muaj kub taub hau lossis muaj kab mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav pib siv tam sim ntawd.
• Kev txhaj tshuaj Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF): Cov no ua rau cov pob txha ua haujlwm thiab pab nws tsim cov qe ntshav dawb ntau dua. Qhov no yog kev kho mob cawm txoj sia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neutropenia uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob chemotherapy.
• Hloov cov tshuaj: Yog tias qhov mob no yog los ntawm cov tshuaj, tus kws kho mob yuav hloov cov tshuaj.
• Corticosteroids: Hom tshuaj no yog siv rau cov mob autoimmune.
• Kev hloov hlwb pob txha: Kev kho mob no siv tau rau cov teeb meem loj heev ntawm cov pob txha.

Peb yuav tsum ua li cas los tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm kev kis kab mob?

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau ib tus neeg uas muaj cov qe ntshav dawb tsis txaus (neutropenia) yog tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov kauj ruam yooj yim no.

• Kev Huv Si: Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej tsis tu ncua. Saib xyuas koj cov hniav thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj.
• Nyob deb ntawm cov neeg mob: Tsis txhob mus cuag cov neeg uas kub taub hau lossis mob khaub thuas. Txo koj txoj kev mus rau cov chaw muaj neeg coob coob.
• Kev Nyab Xeeb Khoom Noj: Noj cov khoom noj uas siav zoo xwb. Ntxuav thiab ntxuav cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyoos kom huv si. Tsis txhob noj cov mis nyuj uas tsis tau muab tua kab mob thiab cov nqaij nyoos, ntses, thiab qe.
• Cov tawv nqaij raug mob: Ntxuav cov qhov txiav me me lossis cov khawb kom huv si thiab muab daim ntaub nplaum rau. Tsis txhob taug kev sab nraum zoov yam tsis muaj khau.
• Cov khoom siv ntiag tug: Tsis txhob sib koom cov khoom xws li rab chais, txhuam hniav, thiab phuam da dej nrog lwm tus.
• Dej: Tsis txhob ua luam dej hauv cov pas dej, cov dej ntws, thiab cov pas dej kub.

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