Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim txog Granulosa Cell Tumor (GCT), ib hom qog uas tshwm sim hauv cov zes qe menyuam

Koj lub voj voog ntawm koj lub hli puas tau hloov pauv tsis tu ncua? Los yog koj tsuas yog xav tias koj lub plab o thiab hnyav xwb? Qee zaum peb xav tias cov no yog ib yam dab tsi ib txwm muaj, tab sis hnub no peb tab tom tham txog ib qho laj thawj uas yuav ua rau koj txhawj xeeb me ntsis. Qhov no yog ib qho mob hu ua Granulosa Cell Tumor (GCT). Tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj hnov ​​lub npe no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.

Hais yooj yim xwb, Granulosa Cell Tumor (GCT) yog dab tsi?

Granulosa Cell Tumor (GCT) yog ib hom qog uas loj hlob hauv cov zes qe menyuam ntawm cov poj niam. Raws li koj paub, cov zes qe menyuam yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev ntawm peb lub cev poj niam. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tsim cov qe, cov zes qe menyuam no kuj tsim ob lub tshuaj hormones poj niam hu ua estrogen thiab progesterone.

Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav GCT no yog tias lawv tsim cov tshuaj hormone estrogen ntau dhau . Qhov no yog vim li cas ntau yam kev hloov pauv thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Txawm hais tias cov qog nqaij hlav no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum twg los tau, feem ntau lawv pom thaum muaj hnub nyoog 50 xyoo.

Cov qog no puas yog malignant?

Yog lawm, Granulosa Cell Tumor yog ib hom qog uas feem ntau poob rau hauv pawg mob phem . Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntawm no yog tias feem ntau ntawm cov qog no loj hlob qeeb heev . Vim li no, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kuaj pom lawv thaum ntxov. Yog tias lawv raug kuaj pom thaum ntxov, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob kuj zoo heev. Yog li tsis tas yuav txhawj.

Puas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm GCTs uas tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg hluas?

Yog, muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis. Cov mob no feem ntau pom muaj rau cov poj niam laus. 95% ntawm cov neeg mob uas kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob no yog cov poj niam laus uas muaj lub cev loj hlob zoo.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov mob qog no tshwm sim hauv ib tug tub hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 30 xyoo, nws yuav yog ib hom hu ua Juvenile GCT . Qee zaum hom Juvenile GCT no tuaj yeem loj hlob sai dua li hom uas tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus, thiab nws yuav muaj feem ntau dua me ntsis rov tshwm sim ob peb xyoos tom qab kev kho mob.

Dab tsi ua rau GCT tsim?

Cov kws tshaj lij tseem tsis tau paub meej tias yog dab tsi ua rau qhov no, tab sis feem ntau, cov qog no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv cov noob hu ua FOXL2., uas yog, qee qhov kev hloov pauv tau pom. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov noob caj noob ces no yog los pab kom cov hlwb granulosa loj hlob zoo. Yog li thaum muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov noob caj noob ces no, cov hlwb tuaj yeem loj hlob tsis zoo thiab tsim cov qog zoo li no.

Koj puas muaj cov tsos mob no thiab?

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm GCT yog kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj estrogen hauv lub cev. Cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov no tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm koj lub hnub nyoog.

• Ib tug ntxhais hluas yuav pom cov cim qhia tias nws lub hnub nyoog tseem hluas.
• Rau cov poj niam laus dua , cov tsos mob hauv qab no yog ib qho uas pom ntau.

Yog tsis kho ces yuav muaj teeb meem dab tsi tshwm sim?

Yog tias qhov mob no tsis raug kho raws sijhawm, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv yuav nce ntxiv vim tias cov tshuaj estrogen hauv lub cev tseem siab.

Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?

Thaum koj qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tsos mob saum toj no, nws yuav kuaj koj thiab xaj ntau qhov kev kuaj mob kom paub meej tias koj muaj mob dab tsi.

• Kev Thaij Duab: Qhov no yuav suav nrog CT scan , MRI scan , lossis, feem ntau , transvaginal ultrasound , uas yog kev luam theej duab ua los ntawm qhov chaw mos.
• Kev Kuaj Ntshav: Cov kev kuaj no kuaj xyuas qee cov cim qog nqaij hlav, xws li Inhibin, uas yog tsim los ntawm GCTs. Lawv kuj kuaj xyuas lwm yam mob.

Cov kev xaiv kho mob yog dab tsi?

Thawj qhov thiab kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau GCT yog phais.Ntawm no, tus kws phais mob sim tshem tawm ntau npaum li ntau tau ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav yam tsis ua rau cov nqaij noj qab haus huv puas tsuaj.

Yog tias koj tseem hluas, tsis npaj yuav muaj menyuam, lossis yog koj lub cev tsis muaj zog lawm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom phais tshem cov qe menyuam tawm , uas yog tshem tag nrho cov zes qe menyuam uas muaj cov qog no. Qee zaum, phais tshem cov qe menyuam kuj tseem yuav tsim nyog.

Kev txiav txim siab txog theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav (staging)

Tom qab phais lawm, "theem" ​​raug txiav txim siab seb puas mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus.

• Theem 1: Tus mob qog no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov zes qe menyuam thiab tsis tau kis mus rau lwm qhov.
• Theem 2 txog 4: Tus mob qog nqaij hlav tau kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Nyob ntawm seb qhov mob loj npaum li cas thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov qab mob dua, tej zaum yuav pom zoo kom ua lwm yam kev kho mob ntxiv rau kev phais.

• Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav
• Kev kho mob hormone
• Kev kho mob hluav taws xob

Tom qab kho mob tas lawm, muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?

Tom qab koj tshem cov qog nqaij hlav tawm lawm, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob ntev heev, vim tias cov qog nqaij hlav no qee zaum rov tshwm sim dua txawm tias tom qab ntau xyoo los xij . Yog li ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas koj tsis tu ncua kom paub tseeb tias cov qog nqaij hlav tsis tau rov qab los.

• Kev kuaj mob ntawm lub duav
• Kev kuaj ntshav rau cov cim qhia txog mob qog noj ntshav
• Cov khoom zoo li cov scans siv rau qhov no.

Puas ua tau kom rov zoo tag nrho los ntawm qhov mob no?

Yog, yeej muaj tseeb. Granulosa Cell Tumor tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias pom thaum ntxov thiab phais tshem tawm.

Yog tias kuaj pom tus mob qog noj ntshav tom qab nws kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, qhov muaj feem yuav kho tau yuav txo qis. Yog vim li ntawd peb thiaj xav kom koj mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau .