Yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib hom 2, ib lo lus nug loj tshaj plaws uas koj xav txog yog, 'Qhov no yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau kuv lub cev?' Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog peb lub siab. Muaj kev sib txuas zoo ntawm tus kab mob ntshav qab zib thiab lub plawv. Txij li cov hlab ntsha txhaws mus rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, tus kab mob ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem plawv. Yog li, txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj lub siab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog cov kab mob plawv uas cuam tshuam nrog tus kab mob ntshav qab zib thiab lawv cov cim ceeb toom. Cia peb tham txog qhov ntawd hnub no.
Kab Mob Plawv
Qhov no yog kab mob plawv uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib. Hais yooj yim xwb, ib yam khoom tuab thiab zoo li quav ciab hu ua plaque sib sau ua ke hauv cov hlab ntsha uas nqa ntshav mus rau peb cov leeg nqaij plawv.
Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov plaque no maj mam tuab zuj zus, txo qhov kev ywj pheej ntawm koj cov hlab ntsha thiab ua rau lawv tawv. Thaum cov plaque no loj hlob tuaj, cov ntshav ntws tsawg zuj zus. Qhov no txhais tau tias lub plawv tsis tau txais cov pa oxygen uas nws xav tau. Qee zaum, cov plaques no tuaj yeem tawg, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Thaum txhua yam no los ua ke, cov xwm txheej hauv qab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim:
- Angina: Tej zaum koj yuav hnov mob, muaj kev nyuaj siab, lossis raug nias hauv koj lub hauv siab. Qee zaum qhov mob no tuaj yeem kis mus rau koj txhais tes, nraub qaum, lossis lub puab tsaig. Rau qee tus, nws zoo li zom zaub mov tsis zoo. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem hnyav dua thaum lub sijhawm ua si lossis thaum koj npau taws.
- Lub Plawv Dhia Tsis Sib Xws (Arrhythmia): Qhov no yog kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov ceev lossis lub suab ntawm koj lub plawv dhia. Nws tuaj yeem zoo li koj lub plawv dhia tsis txav, co, lossis dhia ceev dhau. Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws ntawm qhov no yog lub plawv nres tam sim ntawd.
- Mob Plawv Nres: Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav txhaws thaiv cov hlab ntsha hauv lub plawv, thaiv cov ntshav ntws tag nrho. Feem ntau nws ua rau mob hauv nruab nrab lossis sab laug ntawm lub hauv siab. Tab sis nws tsis tshwm sim li ntawd tas li. Cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib feem ntau yuav muaj 'mob plawv nres ntsiag to', uas tsis mob thiab tsis muaj tsos mob.
Lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm
Thaum koj hnov lub npe hu ua Kab Mob Plawv Tsis Ua Haujlwm (Plawv Tsis Ua Haujlwm), qee tus neeg xav tias lub plawv twb nres kiag lawm. Tiam sis qhov ntawd tsis yog li ntawd. Qhov uas tshwm sim hauv qhov no yog tias lub plawv tsis muaj zog thiab tsis tuaj yeem nqus ntshav txaus rau lub cev. Muaj ntshav qab zib, kab mob plawv, thiab ntshav siab ntev ntev ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob no ntau dua. Vim tias cov kab mob no ua rau koj lub plawv ua haujlwm hnyav dua ntev.
Thaum koj lub cev tsis tau txais cov ntshav txaus, koj cov qe ntshav yuav tsis tau txais cov pa oxygen uas lawv xav tau. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li:
- Xav tias nkees thiab tsis muaj zog txhua lub sijhawm
- Kev tawm dag zog nyuaj
- Lub plawv dhia ceev ceev lossis kev hloov pauv hauv lub suab
- Nyuaj siab tsom ntsoov rau ib yam dab tsi
- Kev o ntawm ob txhais ceg, pob luj taws, thiab taw
- Ua pa nyuaj
Kab mob plawv
Yog koj tsis tswj koj tus kab mob ntshav qab zib kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem muaj tus mob hu ua cardiomyopathy. Qhov no yog thaum cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub plawv ua tuab thiab tawv. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo lawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm lub plawv dhia thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm zoo.
Tej zaum yuav tsis muaj tsos mob thaum ntxov, tab sis thaum tus mob hnyav zuj zus, cov tsos mob xws li:
- Ua pa nyuaj txawm tias thaum so
- Mob hauv siab
- Hnoos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pw
- Kiv taub hau los yog tsaus muag
- Tsis muaj zog thiab qaug zog
- Kev o ntawm ob txhais ceg, pob luj taws, thiab taw
Kab mob ntshav qab zib thiab kab mob plawv yog ob qho teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas muaj feem cuam tshuam zoo heev. Kev tswj ib qho pab tiv thaiv lwm qhov.
| Mob nkeeg | Hais yooj yim xwb, muaj dab tsi tshwm sim? | Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb |
|---|---|---|
| Kab Mob Plawv | Cov quav hniav sib sau ua ke hauv cov hlab ntsha uas nqa ntshav mus rau lub plawv, ua rau txhaws. | Mob hauv siab (Angina), ua pa nyuaj. |
| Lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm | Lub plawv qaug zog thiab tsis muaj peev xwm tso ntshav txaus rau lub cev. | Ua pa nyuaj, ob txhais ceg o, qaug zog heev. |
| Kab mob plawv | Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv raug cuam tshuam vim yog cov leeg nqaij plawv tuab thiab tawv. | Ua tsis taus pa, ob txhais ceg o, thiab tsaus muag txawm tias thaum so. |
Lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntsig txog ntshav qab zib
Kab mob ntshav qab zib tsis yog tsuas yog muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob plawv loj no xwb, tab sis kuj muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog ntau lwm yam teeb meem.
Ntshav Siab
Qhov no yog thaum lub siab ntawm cov ntshav tawm tsam phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha siab dua li qub. Qhov no ua rau lub plawv ua haujlwm hnyav dua li qub, thiab nws kuj ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj. Cov neeg feem coob uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 kuj muaj ntshav siab. Thaum ob yam no los ua ke, lawv muab kev ntxhov siab rau lub plawv, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov mob hnyav xws li kab mob plawv thiab mob hlwb.
Kab Mob Ntawm Cov Hlab Ntxwm (PAD)
Hauv qhov mob no, cov quav hniav yuav sib sau ua ke hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv koj ob txhais ceg. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog mob thaum koj taug kev lossis nce ntaiv. Qhov mob no ploj mus thaum koj so. Koj kuj tseem yuav hnov qhov hnyav, loog, lossis tsis muaj zog hauv koj ob txhais ceg.
Kab mob PAD yog ib qho cim ceeb toom loj heev . Yog tias cov quav hniav sib sau ua ke hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv koj ob txhais ceg, nws yuav zoo li tib yam tshwm sim hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv koj lub plawv. PAD ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob plawv nres lossis mob hlwb.
Mob stroke
Kab mob ntshav qab zib kuj ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob stroke, uas yog kev thaiv cov ntshav mus rau ib feem ntawm lub hlwb. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai sai. Lawv suav nrog:
- Lub ntsej muag poob qis: Ib sab ntawm lub ntsej muag zoo li poob qis thaum luag ntxhi.
- Teeb meem hais lus: Cov lus tsis meej, ua rau nws nyuaj rau hais lus.
- Caj npab tsis muaj zog: Ib sab caj npab xav tias loog, thiab nws nyuaj rau tsa ob sab caj npab.
Qhov no yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev uas txaus ntshai rau lub neej . Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd . Thaum koj tau txais kev kho mob sai npaum li cas, koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj mus sij hawm ntev.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob plawv ntau ntxiv.
- Nco ntsoov ceev faj txog cov cim ceeb toom xws li mob hauv siab, ua pa nyuaj, thiab o ntawm ob txhais ceg.
- Nco ntsoov tias cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib muaj feem yuav mob plawv 'ntsiag to ntsiag to', uas tsis mob.
- Kev tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, thiab cov roj cholesterol kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv koj lub plawv.
- Nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham tas li thiab tau txais kev kuaj mob thiab cov lus qhia tsim nyog tsis tu ncua.
- Yog koj pom muaj tej yam cim qhia tias koj muaj mob stroke, ces xav tias qhov no yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev thiab mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus