Koj puas muaj pob ntawm koj lub cev? Puas yog Hodgkin Lymphoma? Cia peb tham!

Koj puas tau pom ib lub pob me me ntawm koj lub caj dab, qhov caj dab, lossis qhov chaw mos? Los yog koj puas tau nkees heev rau ntau hnub, lossis kub taub hau tam sim ntawd? Qee zaum cov no tuaj yeem yog qhov ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, nws yog qhov zoo kom txhawj me ntsis. Vim tias cov no yuav yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hu ua Hodgkin Lymphoma. Txawm hais tias lub npe yuav zoo li txaus ntshai, qhov no yog ib qho kab mob uas feem ntau tuaj yeem kho thiab kho tau. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav tham txog Hodgkin Lymphoma kom meej.

Hodgkin Lymphoma yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, Hodgkin Lymphoma yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas tshwm sim hauv peb lub cev lymphatic , lub cev uas tawm tsam cov kab mob hauv peb lub cev. Yav dhau los nws kuj hu ua Hodgkin's disease. Muaj ob hom lymphoma tseem ceeb. Ib qho yog Hodgkin lymphoma, thiab lwm qhov yog Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Ob hom mob qog noj ntshav no cuam tshuam rau lymphocytes, ib hom qe ntshav dawb uas tseem ceeb rau peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Hodgkin lymphoma yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv cov noob ntawm peb cov B lymphocytes (B cells). Cov kev hloov pauv no tshwm sim thoob plaws hauv lub neej. Feem ntau, cov lymphoma no pib hauv cov qog ntshav hauv caj dab lossis lub hauv siab. Qee zaum, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov qog ntshav hauv qhov tso, qhov chaw mos, lub plab, lossis lub duav.

Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias cov neeg uas tau kho mob Hodgkin lymphoma thiab muaj sia nyob ntev dua txhua xyoo nce ntxiv. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, kev kho mob tuaj yeem kho tau Hodgkin lymphoma tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum tus kab mob tuaj yeem rov qab los. Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, cov kws tshawb fawb kho mob pheej nrhiav kev kho mob tshiab.

Cov hom mob Hodgkin Lymphoma tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?

Muaj plaub hom mob Hodgkin lymphoma tseem ceeb. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

• Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma: Qhov no yog hom Hodgkin lymphoma uas feem ntau pom. Nws tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam. Feem ntau nws cuam tshuam rau cov qog ntshav hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv siab.
• Mob qog ntshav sib xyaw ua ke (mixed cellularity Hodgkin lymphoma): Hom no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg hnub nyoog 60 xyoo. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv plab.
• Lymphocyte-rich classic Hodgkin lymphoma: Hom no tshwm sim rau kwv yees li 6% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj Hodgkin lymphoma. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov txiv neej.
• Lymphocyte-depleted Hodgkin lymphoma: Qhov no tsis tshua muaj. Nws tshwm sim rau kwv yees li 1% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj Hodgkin lymphoma. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 60 xyoo thiabQhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov neeg uas muaj HIV/AIDS.

Hodgkin Lymphoma feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Hodgkin lymphoma yog ib yam kab mob tsis tshua muaj . Nws tsuas cuam tshuam rau peb ntawm 100,000 tus neeg txhua xyoo. Tab sis qhov xav tsis thoob, nws yog hom mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas hnub nyoog ntawm 15 thiab 19.

Txawm li cas los xij, Hodgkin lymphoma tsis tshua muaj ntau dua li cov non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Cov tsos mob ntawm Hodgkin Lymphoma yog dab tsi?

Cov cim qhia thawj zaug ntawm Hodgkin lymphoma feem ntau yog cov qog ntshav hauv caj dab, qhov chaw mos, lossis qhov chaw mos uas tsis mob o . Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam tsos mob ntxiv:

• Qaug zog tas li: Xav tias qaug zog dua li niaj zaus tau ob peb hnub. Zoo li koj lub cev tsis muaj zog.
• Kub taub hau uas tsis paub meej: Kub taub hau siab uas tsis ploj mus tom qab ob teev ntawm kev kho mob hauv tsev, lossis kub taub hau kav ntev tshaj ob hnub, tej zaum yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog qee yam loj heev.
• Hws ntau dhau thaum hmo ntuj: Hws ntau heev thaum hmo ntuj ua rau cov ntaub pua chaw pw thiab khaub ncaws ntub.
• Kev poob phaus yam tsis muaj laj thawj: Kev poob phaus yam tsis muaj kev siv zog. Yog tias koj poob 10% lossis ntau dua ntawm koj qhov hnyav tag nrho hauv rau lub hlis, nws yog ib yam uas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog.
• Khaus (Pruritus): Ib txhia neeg muaj kev khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntau dhau tom qab haus cawv lossis da dej.
• Mob plab los yog o: Tsis yog txhua qhov mob plab yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj mob hnyav. Tab sis yog tias koj mob plab tas li thiab mob hnyav uas tsis ploj mus, mus ntsib kws kho mob.
• Mob hauv siab: Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias Hodgkin lymphoma muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub ntsws lossis cov qog ntshav hauv lub hauv siab.
• Ua pa nyuaj: Qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm Hodgkin lymphoma hauv lub ntsws lossis ib lub pob loj hauv lub hauv siab.

Cov kws kho mob kuj hu peb yam tsos mob no—ua npaws, poob phaus, thiab hws hmo ntuj—"B tsos mob." Qhov muaj cov tsos mob no pab cov kws kho mob npaj koj qhov kev kwv yees thiab kev kho mob.

Dab tsi ua rau Hodgkin Lymphoma?

Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, Hodgkin lymphoma tshwm sim thaum muaj kev hloov pauv caj ces hauv koj cov qe ntshav B. Cov kev hloov pauv no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas koj yug los nrog, tab sis ib yam dab tsi uas tau txais thaum lub neej.

Thaum cov qe ntshav B hloov pauv li no, lawv tsim ib hom qe ntshav mob qog noj ntshav uas loj dua li cov qe ntshav ib txwm muaj. Cov no hu ua Reed-Sternberg qe ntshav . Cov qe ntshav Reed-Sternberg no tsim cov cytokines.Cov cytokines no rub cov cell ib txwm mus rau cov lymph nodes uas muaj cov cell txawv txav. Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj uas cov cell ib txwm tso tawm no ua rau cov Reed-Sternberg cell loj hlob ntxiv. Qhov no ua rau cov lymph nodes o.

Tus mob qog noj ntshav no tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm cov qog ntshav hauv koj lub cev, xws li cov thymus thiab spleen . Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov qog ntshav thoob plaws lub cev. Tsis tshua muaj, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lwm yam kabmob, xws li lub ntsws, siab, thiab pob txha .

Cov yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo yog dab tsi?

Cov kws kho mob tau txheeb xyuas ntau yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob Hodgkin Lymphoma:

• Koj lub hnub nyoog: Yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 20 thiab 39 xyoo, lossis tshaj 65 xyoo, koj yuav muaj tus kab mob no ntau dua.
• Koj yog poj niam los yog txiv neej: Cov txiv neej muaj feem yuav mob Hodgkin lymphoma ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, hom uas peb tau tham ua ntej, nodular sclerosis, feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam.
• Koj tsev neeg keeb kwm kev mob nkeeg: Yog tias koj cov kwv tij lossis niam txiv tau muaj Hodgkin lymphoma, koj muaj feem yuav mob nws ntau dua me ntsis.
• Yog tias koj tau hloov cev nqaij daim tawv: Yog tias koj tau hloov cev nqaij daim tawv, koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tsis lees txais, uas ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob lymphoma ntau ntxiv.
• Qee yam kab mob viral: Kev muaj kab mob viral xws li HIV , tus kab mob T-lymphotropic hom 1, lossis tus kab mob Epstein-Barr yuav ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob Hodgkin lymphoma ntau ntxiv.

Yuav kuaj mob Hodgkin Lymphoma li cas?

Tus kws kho mob yuav xub kuaj koj lub cev kom paub seb puas muaj cov cim qhia tias koj muaj mob Hodgkin lymphoma, xws li cov qog ntshav o. Lawv kuj tseem yuav nug txog tej yam kev hloov uas koj tau hnov, xws li kub taub hau tas li lossis poob phaus yam tsis paub meej. Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob los kuaj mob Hodgkin lymphoma. Tej zaum yuav muaj kev kuaj ntshav, kev kuaj duab, thiab kev kuaj nqaij .

Kev kuaj ntshav

Cov kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem muab rau koj tus kws kho mob lub tswv yim ntawm koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem ntes tau cov cim ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Qee qhov kev kuaj uas koj yuav muaj suav nrog:

• Kev suav cov ntshav tag nrho (CBC): Qhov no kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj cov qe ntshav tsawg yog tias muaj lymphoma hauv cov ntshav lossis pob txha.
• Kev kawm txog cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv cov ntshav: Qhov no ntsuas koj cov electrolyte, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab thiab lub raum, thiab nrhiav cov tshuaj uas sib sau ua ke hauv cov ntshav thaum cov kabmob thiab cov nqaij raug puas tsuaj.
• Tus nqi ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb (ESR): Qhov no ntsuas qhov o ntawm lub cev. Tus nqi no yuav nce siab hauv Hodgkin lymphoma.
• Kev kuaj Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH): Qhov no ntsuas cov protein uas tso tawm thaum cov cell puas lawm. Cov theem LDH qee zaum nce siab nrog lymphoma.
• Kev kuaj mob viral: Cov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov kab mob viral tam sim no lossis yav dhau los uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog Hodgkin lymphoma, xws li HIV , kab mob siab B , thiab kab mob siab C. Cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob npaj koj txoj kev kho mob.

Kev kuaj duab

Cov kev ntsuas mob tuaj yeem nrhiav cov cim qhia tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv koj lub cev. Hom kev ntsuas mob uas koj xav tau yuav nyob ntawm seb mob qog noj ntshav nyob qhov twg thiab seb koj puas cev xeeb tub. (Cov kev ntsuas mob uas siv X-rays tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam hauv plab puas tsuaj.) Cov kev kuaj mob no suav nrog:

• Kev X-ray hauv siab
• Kev luam theej duab CT (CT scan - Computed tomography scan)
• Kev luam theej duab PET (Kev luam theej duab Positron emission tomography)
• Kev thaij duab MRI (Kev thaij duab magnetic resonance imaging) (muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum cev xeeb tub)
• Kev kuaj mob ultrasound (muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum cev xeeb tub)

Kev kuaj mob

Feem ntau cov kws kho mob kuaj mob Hodgkin lymphoma los ntawm kev kuaj cov qog ntshav hauv lub qog ntshav . Hauv txoj kev kho mob no, tus kws kho mob yuav tshem tawm tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv lub qog ntshav. Tus kws kho mob mam li kuaj cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qab lub tshuab microscope kom pom tias puas muaj cov hlwb Reed-Sternberg, uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej. (Qhov muaj cov hlwb Reed-Sternberg no txhais tau tias koj muaj Hodgkin lymphoma, tsis yog cov hlwb tsis yog Hodgkin.)

Qee zaum, Hodgkin lymphoma kuj tseem tuaj yeem kuaj pom raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm lwm qhov chaw, xws li lub ntsws, siab, po, lossis pob txha.

Cov theem ntawm Hodgkin Lymphoma yog dab tsi?

Tom qab koj tus kws kho mob kuaj pom tias koj muaj mob Hodgkin lymphoma, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj cov kev kuaj mob yuav txiav txim siab txog theem ntawm tus kab mob. Kev paub txog theem ntawm koj tus mob qog noj ntshav pab cov kws kho mob txiav txim siab tias tus mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus deb npaum li cas, nws yuav kis tau sai npaum li cas, thiab kev kho mob twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Nov yog cov theem ntawm Hodgkin lymphoma:

• Theem I: Cov qog nqaij hlav nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv lub cev lossis ib lub cev hauv lub cev lymphatic (piv txwv li, thymus, spleen, pob txha). Los yog lymphoma nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm ib lub cev sab nraum lub cev lymphatic.
• Theem II: Koj lub diaphragmMuaj cov qog nqaij hlav nyob hauv ob lossis ntau pawg ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv tib sab (lwm cov qog ntshav ze ntawm lub diaphragm kuj tseem yuav raug cuam tshuam).
• Theem III: Muaj cov qe ntshav dawb hauv cov qog ntshav ntawm ob sab ntawm lub diaphragm, lossis muaj cov qe ntshav dawb hauv cov qog ntshav saum lub diaphragm thiab hauv lub po.
• Theem IV: Lymphoma muaj nyob rau hauv tsawg kawg ib lub cev sab nraum lub cev lymphatic (piv txwv li, siab, ntsws, pob txha).

Cov kws kho mob kuj siv cov lus "zoo" thiab "tsis zoo" los faib ua pawg Hodgkin lymphoma, raws li seb nws puas teb zoo rau kev kho mob thiab seb nws puas tseem tsis muaj tsos mob (kev zam txim).

Yuav kho tus kab mob Hodgkin Lymphoma li cas?

Cov kws kho mob siv ntau txoj kev kho mob rau Hodgkin lymphoma, nyob ntawm seb mob qog noj ntshav theem twg. Cov kev kho mob no tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav lossis tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob faib. Cov kev xaiv kho mob suav nrog:

• Kev Kho Mob Siv Tshuaj Kho Mob: Qhov no yog kev kho mob feem ntau rau Hodgkin lymphoma. Nws siv ib lossis ntau yam tshuaj los tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav lossis tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob loj hlob. Cov kws kho mob yuav siv ib hom kev kho mob siv tshuaj kho mob lossis kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau hom kev kho mob siv tshuaj kho mob.
• Kev Kho Mob Hluav Taws Xob: Kev kho mob no siv cov teeb hluav taws xob muaj zog heev los tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav hauv cov qog ntshav uas raug mob lossis thaj chaw uas mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus rau lwm qhov. Nws kuj tseem siv nrog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv kev kho mob Hodgkin lymphoma theem pib.
• Kev Kho Mob Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Kev kho mob no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txhawb nqa koj lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom pab nws paub thiab rhuav tshem cov hlwb qog noj ntshav. Cov tshuaj Checkpoint inhibitors yog ib qho kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob rau Hodgkin lymphoma.
• Kev kho mob tsom rau cov neeg mob: Kev kho mob tsom rau cov neeg mob siv cov tshuaj lossis lwm yam tshuaj los tawm tsam cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav xwb. Piv txwv li, kev kho mob hu ua antibody-drug conjugates . Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas ua los ntawm chav kuaj raug txuas rau cov tshuaj chemotherapy, uas tom qab ntawd nrhiav thiab rhuav tshem cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav.
• Kev kho mob chemotherapy nrog kev hloov pauv stem cell: Kev kho mob no feem ntau siv yog tias Hodgkin lymphoma rov qab los tom qab tau zoo lawm lossis tsis teb rau kev kho mob. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tau txais hom tshuaj chemotherapy sib txawv ntawm qhov koj tau txais thaum xub thawj. Yog tias mob qog noj ntshav teb rau nws, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua kev hloov pauv stem cell.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob

Txhua txoj kev kho mob muaj peev xwm muaj cov kev phiv sib txawv. Piv txwv li, kev siv tshuaj chemotherapy tuaj yeem ua rau cov plaub hau poob thiab xeev siab. Kev kho mob hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab hauv thaj chaw kho. Cov kev phiv ntawm kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem suav nrog kev ua pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, raws plab, thiab o ntawm lub ntsws, uas tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj thiab hnoos.

Ua ntej pib kho mob, nug koj tus kws kho mob txog tej yam tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim. Nws yuav pab koj xav txog tej yam tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim thiab piv rau tej txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau tus kab mob Hodgkin Lymphoma?

Cov kws kho mob suav tias Hodgkin lymphoma yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas kho tau thiab feem ntau kho tau. Koj txoj kev xav nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob thiab lwm yam. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tham nrog koj txog qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum kev kho mob tsis ua tiav thiab mob qog noj ntshav yuav rov qab los. Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb cov kev faib tawm no cuam tshuam li cas rau koj qhov kev kwv yees.

Tus nqi ntawm kev ciaj sia rau Hodgkin Lymphoma yog dab tsi?

Cov feem pua ​​​​​​ntawm kev ciaj sia rau Hodgkin lymphoma txuas ntxiv mus zoo dua thaum cov kws kho mob tsim cov kev kho mob tshiab thiab zoo dua. Raws li US National Cancer Institute, 88% ntawm cov neeg uas tau kuaj pom tias muaj Hodgkin lymphoma ntawm xyoo 2014 thiab 2020 tseem muaj sia nyob tsib xyoos tom qab kev kho mob.

Cov feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg uas muaj sia nyob yuav muaj sia nyob sib txawv nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais tib yam, ntawm 92% thiab 95% ntawm cov neeg uas tau kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob theem pib tseem muaj sia nyob tsib xyoos tom qab kuaj pom. Ntawm 81% thiab 87% ntawm cov neeg uas tau kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob theem tom qab tseem muaj sia nyob tsib xyoos tom qab kuaj pom. Qhov no qhia tau tias nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas los kuaj pom tus kab mob thaum ntxov, puas yog?

Kuv yuav saib xyuas kuv tus kheej li cas?

Tej zaum koj yuav zoo siab thaum paub tias koj cov tsos mob ntawm Hodgkin lymphoma ploj mus nrog kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, koj kuj tseem yuav txhawj xeeb lossis ntshai tias qhov mob yuav rov qab los. Cov lus qhia no tuaj yeem pab ua kom lub neej nrog Hodgkin lymphoma yooj yim dua me ntsis:

• So: Ob qho tib si mob qog noj ntshav thiab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau koj qaug zog heev. Muab koj lub siab thiab lub cev so uas lawv xav tau.
• Noj zaub mov kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig: Tsis muaj qhov sib txuas meej meej ntawm yam koj noj thiab Hodgkin lymphoma. Txawm li cas los xij, kev noj zaub mov zoo tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob. Yog tias koj xav paub ntxiv txog kev noj zaub mov zoo, tham nrog tus kws noj zaub mov.
• Tswj kev ntxhov siab: Hodgkin lymphoma tuaj yeem rov qab los tom qab kho mob. Kev txhawj xeeb txog kev mob dua tuaj yeem ua rau ntxhov siab. Yog tias koj pheej txhawj xeeb tias koj tus mob yuav rov qab los, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Nws yog tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav paub txog koj tus mob. Kev paub txog yam yuav tshwm sim tuaj yeem pab txo koj qhov kev ntxhov siab.
• Kev Ua Si: Kev ua si tsis tu ncua tsis yog tsuas yog pab koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob xwb, tab sis nws kuj tseem pab tswj kev ntxhov siab. Nws tseem yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tawm tsam kev qaug zog, uas yog ib qho kev phiv tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias kev kuaj pom tias muaj Hodgkin lymphoma tsis tau txhais hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua koj lub neej kom tag nrho. Koj yuav tsum tau hloov qee yam kom daws tau cov kev mob tshwm sim. Koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob ntau zaus dua li ib tus neeg uas tsis tau kuaj pom tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Tab sis, maj mam me ntsis, koj yuav pom ib txoj kev ua neej niaj hnub thiab kev nrawm uas ua haujlwm rau koj.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kuv tus kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog tias koj tab tom kho mob Hodgkin lymphoma, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj pom muaj cov cim qhia tias koj tus mob hnyav zuj zus txawm tias kho mob lawm los xij (piv txwv li, muaj pob tshiab, kub taub hau). Thaum koj kho tiav lawm, koj yuav muaj sijhawm teem caij mus ntsib kws kho mob kom saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thiab xyuas seb puas muaj kev rov qab mob dua.

Kuv yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev thaum twg?

Yog tias koj muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob uas tsis ploj mus tom qab noj koj cov tshuaj uas tau sau tseg, hnyav dua li koj xav tau, lossis kav ntev dua, mus rau chav kho mob ceev. Koj tus kws kho mob thiab pab pawg kho mob yuav nrog koj tham txog qhov no.

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?

Tej zaum koj yuav muaj ntau cov lus nug thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob thiab kho mob Hodgkin lymphoma. Nov yog qee cov lus nug uas koj yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob:

• Kuv muaj hom Hodgkin lymphoma twg?
• Kuv tus kab mob nyob theem twg lawm?
• Koj pom zoo kom kho li cas?
• Yuav tsum muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim dab tsi los ntawm kev kho mob no?
• Koj puas kho tau kuv tus mob?
• Muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav rov qab los li cas?

Qhov txawv ntawm Hodgkin Lymphoma thiab Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma yog dab tsi?

Hodgkin lymphoma thiab non-Hodgkin lymphoma yog ob hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas cuam tshuam rau koj cov hlwb lymphocyte, tab sis muaj ob peb qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qho no.

Cov kws kho mob suav tias Hodgkin lymphoma yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas kho tau zoo tshaj plaws. Cov kev kho mob tshiab tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm Hodgkin lymphoma thiab yuav luag kho tau tus kab mob tag nrho.

Txawm li cas los xij, koj txoj kev xav nyob ntawm seb hom mob Hodgkin lymphoma thiab theem ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav. Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias ntau dua 90% ntawm cov neeg uas tau kho mob rau theem pib Hodgkin lymphoma tseem muaj sia nyob tsib xyoos tom qab kuaj pom. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov sai dua nws raug kuaj pom, qhov zoo dua.

Yuav tsum paub txog tej kev hloov hauv koj lub cev, xws li cov qog ntshav o, kub taub hau tas li, thiab qaug zog. Kev muaj cov tsos mob no tsis tau txhais hais tias koj muaj Hodgkin lymphoma, tab sis nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom mus kuaj mob. Thaum nws los txog rau tus kab mob no, kev kuaj mob thaum ntxov tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem ntau dua los ua neej tsis muaj mob qog noj ntshav.

Thaum kawg, cov lus coj mus tsev:

Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav ntshai thaum koj hnov ​​lub npe Hodgkin Lymphoma. Tab sis nco ntsoov, qhov no yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas feem ntau kho tau. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau thaum koj pom cov tsos mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob qog hauv caj dab, caj npab, lossis qhov chaw mos, qaug zog tas li, kub taub hau tsis paub meej, hws ntau hmo ntuj, thiab poob phaus, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Yog tias kuaj pom thaum ntxov thiab kho kom zoo, ntau tus neeg tau zoo los ntawm Hodgkin lymphoma thiab ua neej nyob li qub. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob tso tseg kev cia siab. Cov lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas kuv muaj rau koj yog nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub muaj cov tsos mob no.

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