Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Qhov kev kuaj ntshav no puas qhia tau kuv tias kuv puas muaj mob qog noj ntshav?" Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas tsim nyog rau ntau tus neeg. Qee qhov kev kuaj ntshav yeej muab tau qee cov lus qhia txog mob qog noj ntshav. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav ib leeg xwb . Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev kuaj no tseem ceeb heev rau kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav, kho nws, thiab saib xyuas tus kab mob. Hnub no, cia peb tham txog yam kev kuaj ntshav no tuaj yeem qhia thiab tsis tuaj yeem qhia peb txog mob qog noj ntshav.
Puas tsuas yog kuaj ntshav xwb thiaj paub tias mob qog noj ntshav?
Hais yooj yim xwb, feem ntau tsis yog li ntawd. Kev kuaj ntshav zoo li ib daim duab sib dhos. Koj xav tau lwm daim kom pom tag nrho daim duab. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias yog tus kws kho mob xav tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav, lawv yuav ua ntau yam kev kuaj ntxiv rau kev kuaj ntshav kom paub tseeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee hom mob qog noj ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov mob qog noj ntshav uas cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav, uas tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia tseem ceeb txog los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav. Piv txwv li:
- Kab mob ntshav dawb (leukemia)
- Lymphoma (Hodgkin lymphoma thiab Non-Hodgkin lymphoma)
- Ntau yam mob myeloma
Vim tias cov no muaj feem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov ntshav lossis lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, peb tuaj yeem tau txais lub tswv yim txog lawv los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov cell hauv cov ntshav.
Cov hom kev kuaj ntshav siv rau mob qog noj ntshav
Cov kws kho mob siv ntau hom kev kuaj ntshav sib txawv los kuaj seb puas muaj mob qog noj ntshav thiab saib seb lub cev teb li cas rau kev kho mob. Cia peb saib cov hom tseem ceeb.
| Lub Npe Xeem | Hauv lus yooj yim, yuav ua li cas nrog qhov no? |
|---|---|
| Kev suav ntshav tag nrho (CBC) | Qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas siv ntau heev. Nws ntsuas tus naj npawb ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, thiab cov platelets hauv koj cov ntshav. Yog tias koj cov qe ntshav dawb ntau lossis tsawg dhau, nws yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm mob qog ntshav, xws li mob leukemia lossis lymphoma. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav pom cov qog ntshav uas tshwm sim hauv cov kabmob xws li lub ntsws lossis lub mis. |
| Kev Ntsuas Ntshav Rau Cov Cim Qhia Txog Kab Mob | Cov cim qhia txog qog nqaij hlav yog cov tshuaj lom neeg uas cov qe ntshav qog nqaij hlav lossis lub cev tsim tawm los teb rau qog nqaij hlav. Cov kev kuaj no kuaj seb puas muaj cov no ntau dhau hauv cov ntshav. Piv txwv li: Kev kuaj PSA , uas kuaj seb puas muaj qog nqaij hlav prostate rau cov txiv neej, Kev kuaj CA-125, uas kuaj seb puas muaj qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam rau cov poj niam. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov cim no qhia txog qog nqaij hlav, vim tias lawv kuj tuaj yeem yog vim lwm yam laj thawj. |
| Kev Ntsuas Cov Protein Hauv Cov Ntshav | Cov protein ntau dhau hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim qhia txog mob qog ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog multiple myeloma. Qee zaum, cov protein no suav nrog hauv kev kuaj mob uas koj muaj, xws li Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) . |
| Kev Ntsuas Cov Qog Nqaij Hlav (CTC) | Qhov no yog ib qho kev xeem uas nyuaj me ntsis. Nws nrhiav cov me me ntawm cov hlwb uas tau tawg tawm ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav thiab tab tom ncig hauv cov ntshav. Nws feem ntau yog siv los kom tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm kev kwv yees ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj mob qog nqaij hlav mis, prostate, lossis hnyuv loj. |
Yuav tsum tau kuaj dab tsi ntxiv rau kev kuaj ntshav?
Xav txog seb koj muaj qhov txawv txav hauv koj cov ntshav kuaj. Qhov ntawd xwb tsis tau txhais hais tias tus kws kho mob muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Nws yuav tsum tau ua ntau qhov kev kuaj ntxiv kom paub tseeb tias nws muaj.
- Kev kuaj mob los ntawm lub cev: Qhov no yog qhov kev kuaj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem lees paub 100% seb puas muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov no suav nrog kev muab ib daim me me ntawm cov noob caj noob ces lossis cov nqaij mos uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb thiab kuaj xyuas nws hauv qab lub tshuab kuaj mob.
- Kev kuaj duab: Cov no tuaj yeem pab txiav txim qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm lub qog. Piv txwv li suav nrog X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, thiab PET scans.
- Kev Kuaj Tshwj Xeeb: Muaj kev kuaj tshwj xeeb rau qee hom mob qog noj ntshav. Piv txwv li, kev kuaj mammogram siv rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub mis thiab kev kuaj Pap smear siv rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub tsev menyuam.
Puas kuaj tau kab mob qog noj ntshav thaum tseem ntxov?
Feem ntau nws nyuaj rau nrhiav pom mob qog noj ntshav thaum nws tseem hluas los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav tas li. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev nce qib ntawm kev tshawb fawb kho mob, cov txheej txheem kuaj mob tshiab tau tshwm sim.
Piv txwv li, kev kuaj ntshav tshwj xeeb hu ua Galleri test tau pom tias muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ntau dua 50 hom mob qog noj ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshawb fawb tab tom ua rau kev kuaj uas tuaj yeem nrhiav tau mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov los ntawm kev kawm txog cov qauv protein hauv cov ntshav (Proteomics). Txawm hais tias cov no tseem tsis tau muaj ntau hauv peb lub tebchaws, lawv muaj peev xwm hloov pauv kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav yav tom ntej.
Tiam sis nco ntsoov, yog tias koj tau txais cov txiaj ntsig kuaj tshiab zoo li no, koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham kom nkag siab tag nrho thiab txiav txim siab seb yuav ua li cas tom ntej.
Koj npaj li cas rau kev kuaj ntshav?
Tus kws kho mob yuav muab qee cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau koj ua ntej kuaj ntshav.
- Tej zaum yuav xav kom koj yoo mov li 8-12 teev. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tsis tuaj yeem noj lossis haus lwm yam dab tsi tsuas yog dej xwb.
- Tej zaum yuav muaj lus nug kom koj tsum tsis txhob noj qee yam tshuaj ib pliag ua ntej qhov kev kuaj mob.
- Yog li ntawd, ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej .
Kev rho ntshav tsuas siv ob peb feeb xwb. Muaj qhov mob me ntsis thaum muab koob txhaj rau hauv, tab sis nws tsis mob heev.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm daim ntawv qhia tsis zoo li qub?
Nws yuav siv sijhawm ib lossis ob hnub, lossis ntev dua, kom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav rov qab los. Yog tias koj daim ntawv qhia muaj ib yam dab tsi uas ua rau muaj kev xav tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txog mob qog noj ntshav, tus kws kho mob qog noj ntshav .
Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav ua cov kev kuaj mob tsim nyog, paub meej tias muaj tus kab mob, thiab tsim txoj kev npaj kho mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau koj.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog, tsis txhob ntshai yog tias koj pom qee yam txawv txawv hauv daim ntawv qhia. Tsuas yog koj tus kws kho mob thiaj paub meej tias nws txhais li cas. Tham nrog nws thiab piav qhia rau nws.
Yog tias kuv cov ntshav kuaj zoo li qub, kuv puas yuav tsis mob qog noj ntshav tau?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb uas ntau tus neeg nug. Cov lus teb yog, yog, nws ua tau.
Tsuas yog vim tias kev kuaj ntshav ib txwm yog qhov ib txwm muaj tsis tau txhais hais tias koj muaj mob qog noj ntshav 100% ntawm lub sijhawm. Vim tias raws li peb tau tham ua ntej, ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov mob qog noj ntshav uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav, xws li cov uas loj hlob hauv cov kabmob) tsis tshwm sim ntawm kev kuaj ntshav ib txwm muaj.
Kuv nkag siab tias nws nyuaj npaum li cas los tos cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob tom qab xav tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob ua ntau qhov kev kuaj mob kom tau txais kev kuaj mob tseeb. Kev kuaj ntshav tsuas yog ib kauj ruam hauv txoj kev ntawd. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ntseeg pab pawg kho mob thiab ua raws li lawv cov lus qhia.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Feem ntau kev kuaj ntshav ib leeg tsis tuaj yeem lees paub tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis nws yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb heev hauv cov txheej txheem kuaj mob.
- Qee cov mob qog ntshav hauv cov ntshav, xws li leukemia thiab lymphoma, tuaj yeem kuaj pom nrog kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim xws li CBC.
- Txawm hais tias kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav xws li PSA thiab CA-125 pab tau, lawv cov nqi siab ib leeg tsis qhia tias muaj mob qog nqaij hlav. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem siab rau lwm yam.
- Lwm yam kev kuaj mob, xws li kev kuaj nqaij, feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua kom paub tseeb tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav.
- Txawm muaj dab tsi nyob hauv koj daim ntawv qhia los xij, tsis txhob txhawj txog nws ib leeg xwb. Ib txwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham, piav qhia rau nws, thiab tau txais cov lus qhia tsim nyog.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus