Koj puas paub tias thaum kws kho mob muab tshuaj rau koj, qee zaum lawv muab lwm yam tshuaj rau koj kom ua rau cov tshuaj ntawd zoo dua lossis pab koj lub cev nqus tau zoo dua? Hyaluronidase yog ib qho tshuaj "pab" uas ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas feem ntau muab ua ke nrog lwm qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, tsis yog tshuaj uas muab ib leeg xwb. Cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej me ntsis, thiab yooj yim xwb, hnub no.
Hyaluronidase yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Hyaluronidase yog ib qho protein uas tshwm sim ntuj hauv peb lub cev. Hauv kev kho mob, nws raug ntxuav thiab siv los ua kev txhaj tshuaj.
Xav txog tias cov tshuaj tseem ceeb uas koj tau muab (piv txwv li, qee hom kua dej thaum koj tau muab saline) yuav tsum tau faib sai thiab zoo ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev. Lub sijhawm ntawd, qhov kev txhaj tshuaj Hyaluronidase no tau muab nrog cov tshuaj tseem ceeb ntawd. Qhov tshwm sim yog tias Hyaluronidase ib ntus ua rau cov teeb meem ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg xoob, ua rau txoj hauv kev rau cov tshuaj tseem ceeb ntawd txav tau yooj yim dua. Hauv lwm lo lus, qhov no tsis yog kev kho mob rau tus kab mob tseem ceeb, tab sis tsuas yog kev pabcuam rau lwm txoj kev kho mob.
Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom lag luam hauv Sri Lanka thiab txawv teb chaws, xws li `Amphadase`, `Hydase`, thiab `Wydase`.
Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj no, kuv yuav tsum qhia rau kws kho mob txog tej yam dab tsi?
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Ua ntej koj yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no.
- Kev Ua Xua: Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev ua xua hnyav rau cov kab uas tom, xws li muv lossis ntsaum. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev ua xua rau cov protein nqaij nyuj, Thimerosal (ib yam khoom siv tiv thaiv uas siv rau hauv qee cov tshuaj), lossis lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis xim.
- Cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm: Yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob, qhov txhab, lossis o ntawm lossis nyob ib puag ncig daim tawv nqaij uas yuav txhaj tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum hais txog nws.
- Cev Xeeb Tub thiab pub niam mis rau menyuam: Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, lossis yog niam uas pub niam mis rau menyuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub.
Tham nrog kws kho mob yam tsis zais cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb.
Koj siv cov tshuaj no li cas?
Cov tshuaj no tsis yog ib yam tshuaj uas koj coj mus tsev tau. Cov tshuaj txhaj Hyaluronidase tsuas yog muab rau koj hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais uas tau kawm tiav xwb. Feem ntau lawv muab rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij (subcutaneously) lossis rau hauv cov leeg (intramuscularly).
Cov kws kho mob siv cov tshuaj no rau qee kis tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus, txawm tias cov menyuam mos tshiab. Tab sis muaj kev ceev faj tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muab cov tshuaj no rau ib tug menyuam, nrog koj tus kws kho mob menyuam tham txog nws kom zoo thiab nrhiav cov ntsiab lus ntxiv.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias qhov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj raug nce ntxiv? (Overdose)
Vim tias qhov no yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob, qhov muaj feem yuav yuam kev noj tshuaj tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias koj tau noj tshuaj ntau dhau lossis yog tias muaj qee yam zoo li no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev xwm ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd . Koj tuaj yeem hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National kom tau txais lus qhia yog tias tsim nyog.
Puas muaj teeb meem nrog lwm cov tshuaj?
Yog, qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog Hyaluronidase. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj, suav nrog cov tshuaj uas tau sau ntawv yuav, cov tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav, cov tshuaj ntsuab ntxiv, cov vitamins, thiab cov tshuaj ntsuab kho mob.
| Qee hom tshuaj uas yuav ua rau Hyaluronidase tsis haum | |
|---|---|
| ACTH (ib hom tshuaj hormones) | Furosemide (tshuaj uas muab los tshem cov kua dej tawm ntawm lub cev) |
| Cov tshuaj Antihistamines (tshuaj rau kev ua xua) | Phenytoin (tshuaj kho mob qaug dab peg) |
| Aspirin thiab cov tshuaj zoo sib xws | Cov tshuaj steroids (Steroids - piv txwv li Prednisone, Cortisone) |
| Benzodiazepines (tshuaj rau kev ntxhov siab lossis pw tsaug zog) | Cov tshuaj hormones poj niam xws li estrogen (Estrogens) |
Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav, yog li nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam koj noj.
Tej Yam Tshwm Sim Uas Yuav Muaj Tau
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, Hyaluronidase tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv rau qee tus neeg. Qee qhov ntawm cov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog lawv.
| Hom kev phiv tshuaj | Cov yam ntxwv |
|---|---|
| Tej yam uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev Ua Xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, ua pob khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Ua pa nyuaj, xav tias hauv siab nruj. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub plawv dhia | Lub plawv dhia ceev, tsis xwm yeem, mob hauv siab. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav | Xeev siab lossis ntuav hnyav, txias thiab kub taub hau, tsis muaj zog, kiv taub hau, thiab o ntau dhau ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. |
| Tej yam uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Cov kev tsis haum me me ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj | Liab, mob me ntsis, lossis o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. |
Yog koj muaj lwm yam tsos mob txawv txawv uas tsis tau hais hauv daim ntawv teev npe no, thov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog lawv thiab.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Hyaluronidase tsis yog kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau ib yam kab mob. Nws yog ib yam tshuaj "adjuvant" uas muab los pab kom lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm tau zoo dua.
- Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam kev ua xua uas koj muaj (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov muv thiab nqaij nyuj) thiab txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tsuas yog muab los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob xwb. Nws tsis yog ib yam tshuaj uas coj mus tsev thiab siv tau.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob ua xua hnyav xws li o ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj pas, lossis ua pa nyuaj, nws yog qhov xwm txheej ceev. Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug txog cov tshuaj no, tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum nug yog koj tus kws kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus