Koj puas tau pom tias ib qho ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij sib dua thiab dawb dua li lwm qhov ntawm daim tawv nqaij? Tej zaum nws yog qhov kub hnyiab lossis qhov txhab qub uas kho tau. Nws yog ib txwm muaj kev ntshai thiab txhawj xeeb me ntsis thaum koj pom qhov no. Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog qhov mob ntawd, uas yog hu ua hypopigmentation .
Hais yooj yim xwb, hypopigmentation yog dab tsi?
Yooj yim heev. Peb cov tawv nqaij, cov plaub hau, thiab qhov muag tau txais lawv cov xim vim yog cov tshuaj hu ua 'Melanin' . Qhov no yog tsim los ntawm ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cell (Melanocytes) hauv peb cov tawv nqaij. Yog tias vim li cas cov cell tsim melanin no raug puas tsuaj lossis lawv txoj haujlwm txo qis, qhov ntau ntawm melanin hauv thaj chaw ntawd txo qis. Thaum ntawd cov tawv nqaij hauv thaj chaw ntawd zoo li daj dua li cov tawv nqaij ib puag ncig. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua Hypopigmentation.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias hypopigmentation tsis yog ib yam kab mob, tab sis yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm qee yam mob lossis kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij.
Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim? Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no. Qee yam yog ib txwm muaj, qee yam tsis tshua muaj. Cia peb saib cov laj thawj tseem ceeb.
| Pawg laj thawj | Kev piav qhia thiab piv txwv |
|---|---|
| Kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij | Qhov no yog qhov ua rau feem ntau tshwm sim. Cov qhov txhab uas tseem tshuav tom qab kub hnyiab, mob ntsws, qhov txhab, thiab kev kis kab mob qee zaum yuav dawb. |
| Cov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij |
|
| Cov kab mob fungal | Cov pob dawb ntawm daim tawv nqaij kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob hu ua tinea versicolor (ib yam mob uas peb feem ntau hu ua ringworm). |
| Cov mob caj ces | Albinism yog ib yam mob uas tib neeg yug los muaj melanin tsawg heev. Tag nrho lawv cov tawv nqaij, plaub hau, thiab qhov muag muaj xim dawb heev. |
| Qee cov kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij | Qhov mob no kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Piv txwv li: Laser tawv nqaij resurfacing, Laser plaub tshem tawm, Tshuaj peels . Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas muaj tawv nqaij tsaus zoo li peb, hypopigmentation yuav tshwm sim ntau dua tom qab cov kev kho mob zoo li no. |
Puas muaj kev kho rau qhov no?
Yog, feem ntau muaj kev kho mob. Tab sis kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb dab tsi ua rau koj muaj cov pob dawb no.
- Yog tias nws yog vim muaj qhov txhab lossis kub hnyiab: Koj yuav tsis xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Thaum qhov txhab zoo lawm, cov hlwb tawv nqaij yuav pib tsim melanin dua. Qhov chaw dawb yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej hauv ob peb lub lis piam lossis ob peb lub hlis.
- Yog tias nws yog vim muaj mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li eczema lossis psoriasis, cov pob dawb yuav maj mam ploj mus thaum tus mob raug tswj hwm nrog kev kho mob uas koj tus kws kho mob muab. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom siv tshuaj pleev corticosteroid lossis lwm yam tshuaj pleev xws li tacrolimus . Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no yam tsis tau kev qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob.
- Kev kho mob los ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo: Qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov pob dawb uas tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam xws li kev kho mob laser, kev kho mob los ntawm lub teeb ultraviolet (UV) tuaj yeem ua tiav.
- Cov mob tas mus li: Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no tsis muaj kev kho mob zoo rau cov mob caj ces xws li albinism lossis cov pob dawb uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov qhov txhab tob.
Puas yog Hyperpigmentation thiab Hypopigmentation ob yam sib txawv?
Yog, ob qho xwm txheej no sib txawv. Tsis txhob ua rau lawv tsis meej pem.
- Kev tsis muaj xim:"Hypo" txhais tau tias 'tsawg dua'. Nws txhais tau tias xim tawv nqaij dawb vim yog melanin txo qis .
- Hyperpigmentation: "Hyper" txhais tau tias 'ntau dua'. Nws txhais tau tias xim tawv nqaij tsaus dua li daim tawv nqaij ib puag ncig vim muaj melanin ntau ntxiv (piv txwv li, freckles).
Peb ua tau dab tsi hauv tsev?
Muaj ntau yam koj ua tau kom txog thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis thaum lub sijhawm kho mob.
- Tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws . Cov cheeb tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas muaj melanin tsawg dua tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj sai heev thaum raug tshav ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum daim tawv nqaij ib puag ncig raug tshav ntuj kub thiab tsaus ntuj, qhov dawb yuav pom tseeb dua. Yog li ntawd, thov siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub uas muaj tsawg kawg SPF 30 rau cov cheeb tsam ntawd txhua hnub.
- Tshuaj pleev ib ce: Yog tias qhov tsos ntawm cov dawb no ua rau koj ntxhov siab, koj tuaj yeem siv cov pleev kom zoo lossis cov xim pleev tawv nqaij kom npog nws ib ntus.
- Vitamin C: Vitamin C yog ib yam khoom noj khoom haus uas pab kom daim tawv nqaij noj qab nyob zoo thiab pab tsim cov collagen. Cov khoom uas muaj Vitamin C qee zaum tuaj yeem pab kho tau. Tab sis nco ntsoov, tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub tseem yog qhov yuav tsum muaj thaum siv cov khoom uas muaj vitamin C.
Thaum twg peb yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Yog koj xav tias koj qhov txhab tsis yog qhov caws pliav ib txwm muaj, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Yog tias koj tsis paub vim li cas cov pob dawb no tshwm sim .
- Yog tias cov pob no maj mam loj zuj zus lossis tshwm sim rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev .
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj cov pob dawb tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub cev, vim tias qee yam mob, xws li lichen sclerosus, tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav yog tias tsis kho.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Yog tias koj xav tias ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab, lossis nyuaj siab vim yog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij no, lossis yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog seb lwm tus pom koj li cas, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov ntawd thiab. Qhov ntawd kuj yog ib qho mob uas xav tau kev kho mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Hypopigmentation yog ib qho mob uas daim tawv nqaij daj ntseg vim yog txo qis ntawm cov xim melanin. Nws yog ib qho tsos mob ntau dua li ib qho kab mob.
- Qhov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob, kub hnyiab, thiab mob tawv nqaij (Vitiligo, Eczema).
- Feem ntau, cov pob dawb uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob yuav kho nws tus kheej raws sijhawm.
- Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb ua rau muaj li cas, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub qhov ua rau muaj tseeb.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub SPF 30+ txhua hnub rau cov chaw uas muaj cov pob dawb.
- Yog tias qhov mob no cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov no.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus