Nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau koj tus me nyuam yaus kom raug mob me ntsis thaum khiav thiab ua si. Tab sis yog tias tom qab ob peb hnub, qhov mob hloov liab, zoo li lub hlwv, tawg, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov daj thiab cov tawv nqaij zoo li zib ntab qhuav? Ces peb yuav tsum txhawj me ntsis. Peb yuav tham txog kev kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas ntau tus niam txiv ntshai me ntsis, tab sis tuaj yeem kho tau sai yog tias kho kom zoo. Qhov ntawd yog impetigo.
Hais yooj yim xwb, Impetigo yog dab tsi?
Kab mob Impetigo yog ib qho kab mob kis rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij . Feem ntau nws tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hnub nyoog ntawm 2 thiab 5 xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus. Nws tshwm sim ntau dua hauv cov tebchaws uas muaj huab cua kub thiab noo noo zoo li peb li.
Xav txog koj tus menyuam muaj ib qho me me, raug tsiaj tom, lossis raug yoov tom. Feem ntau, qhov kev kis kab mob no pib thaum cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv qhov qhib ntawd hauv daim tawv nqaij. Tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias ntawm daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv uas tsis muaj qhov txhab. Cov qhov txhab no feem ntau pib ntawm lub ntsej muag, qhov ntswg, thiab ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem kis mus rau caj npab, ceg, thiab taub hau.
Cov hom mob impetigo tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Muaj peb hom kab mob no tseem ceeb. Lawv txawv me ntsis ntawm qhov tsos thiab qhov hnyav. Cia peb nkag siab cov hom no kom meej meej nrog kev pab los ntawm daim ntawv teev npe.
| Hom mob impetigo | Cov tsos thiab cov yam ntxwv | Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb |
|---|---|---|
| Kab mob Impetigo uas tsis yog mob pob khaus | Ua ntej, muaj ib lossis ntau qhov mob me me liab tshwm sim. Cov no tawg sai sai. Daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim liab. Tom qab ntawd, muaj ib daim tawv nqaij daj-xim av, xim zib ntab tshwm sim rau saum cov mob no. | Qhov no yog hom mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim. Feem ntau nws yuav kho tau yam tsis muaj qhov txhab. Cov qog ntshav (o) ze ntawm qhov txhab yuav o tuaj. |
| Kab mob Bullous Impetigo | Cov pob khaus loj loj uas muaj kua dej ntau ntau tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau daim tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig cov pob khaus no tsis liab. Cov pob khaus yuav ploj mus, ntsws, thiab tawg hauv ob peb hnub. Tom qab ntawd ua daim tawv nqaij tawv. | Hom mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos. Nws kuj tsis tso cov qhov txhab. |
| Ecthyma | Qhov no yog hom mob hnyav dua. Cov pob khaus mob heev, uas tig mus ua cov qhov txhab qhib uas nkag mus tob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Cov tawv nqaij tuab tuab tsim, thiab daim tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig cov qhov txhab zoo li liab. | Qhov no tshwm sim yog tias lwm hom mob tsis kho kom zoo. Vim tias tus kab mob nkag mus tob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, nws tuaj yeem tso cov qhov txhab tom qab kho tiav lawm. |
Qhov no puas kis tau? Nws kis tau li cas?
Yog lawm, tus kab mob impetigo yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau yooj yim heev. Yog vim li ntawd peb thiaj yuav tsum ceev faj heev txog nws.
- Kev sib chwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Feem ntau tus kab mob no kis tau los ntawm kev sib chwv ncaj qha rau cov qhov txhab thiab cov pob liab ntawm tus neeg mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim thaum cov menyuam yaus ua si ua ke lossis sib ntaus.
- Los ntawm kev sib koom cov khoom: Tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib koom cov khoom xws li phuam da dej, khaub ncaws, ntaub pua chaw pw, thiab cov khoom ua si uas tus neeg mob siv.
- Los ntawm cov kua ntswg thiab caj pas: Qee zaum, muaj peev xwm kis tau los ntawm kev kov cov kua ntswg los ntawm lub qhov ntswg lossis caj pas ntawm tus neeg mob.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias tus kab mob no tuaj yeem sib kis tau rau ntau lub lis piam kom txog thaum pib kho mob. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib kis yuav txo qis tom qab ob hnub (48 teev) ntawm kev pib kho mob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshuaj tua kab mob).
Cov kab mob twg ua rau muaj qhov no?
Qhov no feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm ob hom kab mob.
1. Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus lossis "staph"): Tus kab mob no yog tus ua rau muaj 80% ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis yog mob pob khaus.
2. Kab mob streptococcus pawg A (Pawg A streptococcus lossis "strep"): Qhov no yog lub luag haujlwm rau kwv yees li 10% seem.
Cov kab mob no feem ntau nyob tau rau ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij. Tiam sis kev kis kab mob tsuas yog pib thaum lawv nkag mus rau hauv qhov txiav lossis khawb ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum ib tug menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob xws li eczema lossis mob qhua pias khawb cov chaw ntawd, daim tawv nqaij raug puas tsuaj thiab cov kab mob yuav nkag mus tau yooj yim dua.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob impetigo yog dab tsi?
Xyuas seb koj tus menyuam puas muaj cov tsos mob no:
- Cov cim thawj zaug yog cov qhov liab, khaus .
- Cov qhov txhab no sai sai hloov mus ua cov hlwv uas muaj kua dej puv nkaus .
- Cov blisters tawg yooj yim.
- Muaj ib cov kua daj los yog xim av tawm ntawm lub hlwv, uas qhuav thiab ua ib daim tawv nqaij xim zib ntab . Qhov no yog lub cim tseem ceeb thiab tus yam ntxwv tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob impetigo.
- Daim tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig qhov txhab yuav liab thiab nyoos.
- Cov qhov txhab no feem ntau pom ntawm lub ntsej muag, qhov ntswg, ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj, caj npab, thiab ceg.
- Cov qog ntshav ze ntawm thaj chaw muaj kab mob yuav o tuaj .
Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob? Cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi?
Yog koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob saum toj no ntawm koj tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob thiaj li paub tseeb tias qhov no yog khawb yooj yim lossis mob impetigo.
Tsis txhob mus rau lub tsev muag tshuaj kom tau tshuaj koj tus kheej. Kev kho mob tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau qhov mob hnyav dua.
Tus kws kho mob yuav saib qhov txhab kom paub tseeb tias muaj kab mob. Qee zaum, yuav muab ib qho qauv me me ntawm qhov txhab coj mus rau chav kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias yog hom kab mob ua rau muaj kab mob.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob raug muab ua kev kho mob.
1. Tshuaj tua kab mob rau ntawm qhov txhab: Yog tias qhov kev kis kab mob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam me me xwb, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom siv tshuaj pleev lossis tshuaj pleev tua kab mob (piv txwv li Mupirocin) los siv rau ntawm qhov txhab.
2. Tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj: Yog tias cov qhov txhab tau kis mus rau thaj chaw loj ntawm lub cev, lossis yog tias cov tshuaj pleev tsis pab, koj yuav tau txais cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog muab tshuaj rau koj tus menyuam noj kom tag nrho raws li tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Txawm tias qhov txhab zoo li zoo lawm los xij, kev muab tshuaj kom tag nrho yuav pab kho tau qhov mob thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob rov qab mob dua thiab muaj teeb meem ntxiv.
Yuav ua li cas tau hauv tsev los kho thiab tiv thaiv nws?
Nrog rau kev kho mob, muaj ntau yam koj tuaj yeem ua tau hauv tsev los pab koj tus menyuam kom zoo sai thiab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus.
Kev saib xyuas uas ua tau hauv tsev:
- Ntxuav qhov txhab: Siv dej sov so thiab xab npum tua kab mob ntxuav thiab tshem cov tawv nqaij ntawm qhov txhab ntau zaus hauv ib hnub. Qhov no yuav pab kom cov tshuaj pleev uas muaj tshuaj no nqus tau rau hauv daim tawv nqaij zoo dua.
- Npog cov qhov txhab:Tom qab siv tshuaj lawm, npog qhov txhab nrog daim ntaub qhwv uas tsis lo. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv qhov txhab kom tsis txhob khaus thiab kis mus rau lwm qhov chaw thiab rau lwm qhov chaw.
- Txiav rau tes: Ua kom koj tus menyuam cov rau tes luv. Qhov no yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob rau daim tawv nqaij yog tias lawv raug khawb.
- Ntxuav Tes: Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej tom qab kov koj tus menyuam cov qhov txhab thiab tom qab siv tshuaj. Qhia koj tus menyuam kom ntxuav lawv txhais tes tsis tu ncua thiab.
Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv rov qab los dua:
- Kev tu cev tus kheej: Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum da dej rau tus menyuam txhua hnub thiab ntxuav tes kom huv.
- Cais cov khoom: Thaum koj tus menyuam muaj mob impetigo, cais cov phuam da dej, khaub ncaws, thiab cov ntaub pua chaw pw uas lawv siv. Ntxuav lawv nrog dej kub tom qab siv.
- Khaws cov qhov txhab kom huv: Thaum koj tus menyuam raug qhov txhab me me lossis khawb, ntxuav nws nrog xab npum thiab dej, pleev tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab npog nws nrog daim ntaub qhwv.
- Kev Kawm Ntawv: Tsis txhob xa koj tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv lossis chaw zov menyuam tsawg kawg yog 48 teev tom qab pib siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob mus ua luam dej hauv pas dej thiab chaw da dej rau pej xeem thaum lub sijhawm no.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob Impetigo yog ib qho kab mob uas tshwm sim ntau heev, tab sis kis tau yooj yim heev, ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
- Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog "cov tawv nqaij xim zib ntab" uas tsim rau ntawm cov qhov txhab.
- Yog koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob ntshai, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau koj tus kheej.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg rau lub sijhawm uas tau teem tseg .
- Vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob rau tus menyuam li 48 teev tom qab pib kho mob, tsis txhob xa lawv mus kawm ntawv thiab sib tham nrog lwm tus menyuam.
- Kab mob no yuav tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev tu cev huv si thiab kev saib xyuas cov qhov txhab kom zoo tom qab lawv tshwm sim.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus