Koj puas tau pom tsis ntev los no tias muaj ib tug neeg laus hauv koj tsev neeg, tej zaum koj niam, txiv, pog lossis phauj, tsis nco qab tej yam me me? Tej yam xws li koj cov yuam sij nyob qhov twg, ib tug neeg lub npe, ib qho haujlwm uas koj yuav tsum ua ... Nws yog qhov ib txwm muaj rau cov kev tsis nco qab no tshwm sim thaum peb laus zuj zus. Tab sis yog tias qhov mob no maj mam zuj zus thiab koj lub cim xeeb tsis muaj zog uas koj ua tsis tau txhua hnub, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia ntxov ntawm tus kab mob zoo li Alzheimer's. Yog li nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig npaum li cas yog tias muaj txoj hauv kev los nrhiav txog qhov no thaum ntxov, yooj yim? Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb tab tom tham txog hauv tsab xov xwm no hnub no, thiab nws muab kev cia siab rau peb.
Qhov kev kuaj ntshav tshiab no yog dab tsi?
Tsis ntev los no, muaj ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav pom ib txoj kev kuaj ntshav tshiab uas tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob Alzheimer's. Qhov tshwj xeeb txog qhov no yog tias qhov kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim no muaj tseeb ib yam li qhov kev kuaj uas siv tam sim no, mob thiab nyuaj, uas yog lub qhov dej ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum.
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov kev kuaj ntshav no ntsuas cov protein tshwj xeeb hauv peb cov ntshav hu ua p-tau217 . Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias yog tias ib tug neeg muaj cov protein p-tau217 no ntau ntxiv hauv lawv cov ntshav, nws yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev hloov pauv hauv ob hom protein uas txuas nrog tus kab mob Alzheimer: amyloid beta thiab tau . Cov no yog cov protein tseem ceeb uas sib sau ua ke hauv lub hlwb thaum tus kab mob Alzheimer tshwm sim.
Qhov kev kuaj ntshav tshiab no tau qhia txog qhov tseeb txog li 97% , uas yog qhov ntseeg tau heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsuas yog 20% ntawm cov neeg uas tau koom nrog hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb no xav tau kev kuaj ntxiv kom paub meej tias muaj tus kab mob.
Qhov no txawv li cas ntawm cov kev xeem uas siv tam sim no?
Cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws tam sim no rau kev kuaj mob Alzheimer's tus kab mob yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi thiab lawv txawv li cas ntawm qhov kev kuaj ntshav tshiab no.
| Txoj kev sim | Kev piav qhia | Cov kev tsis zoo thiab kev tsis yooj yim |
|---|---|---|
| Kev Ntsuas Pob Txha | Muab ib rab koob tshwj xeeb ntxig rau hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb thiab rho tawm me ntsis cov kua dej hauv lub hlwb, cov kua dej uas nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb. | Nws tuaj yeem mob heev, muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo, thiab yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, thiab ntau tus neeg ntshai qhov no. |
| Kev Ntsuas PET | Ib lub tshuab scanner tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev rhiab heev yuav thaij duab ntawm cov protein amyloid thiab tau uas nyob hauv lub hlwb. | Nws kim heev. Cov chaw no tsis muaj nyob rau hauv txhua lub tsev kho mob. Nws nyuaj rau cov neeg nyob deb kom tau txais lawv. |
| Kev kuaj ntshav p-tau217 tshiab | Kuaj xyuas qib ntawm cov protein p-tau217 los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav ib txwm muab los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv caj npab. | Nws yooj yim heev, tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo, pheej yig heev piv rau lwm txoj kev, thiab ua tau yooj yim nyob txhua qhov chaw. |
Lawv hais tias qhov kev kuaj ntshav siv hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb no tuaj yeem tau txais hauv cov tebchaws txawv teb chaws rau ntawm $ 200 thiab $ 500. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog tus nqi ntau hauv Sri Lanka, tus nqi no qis heev thaum piv rau kev kuaj xws li PET scan, uas raug nqi ntau pua txhiab daus las.
Peb tau txais cov lus dab tsi los ntawm kev tshawb fawb no?
Txoj kev tshawb fawb no, luam tawm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm kho mob thoob ntiaj teb JAMA Neurology, qhia tias kev kuaj ntshav p-tau217 tuaj yeem ua lub cuab yeej kuaj thawj zaug rau cov teeb meem nco .
Xav txog nws li no. Thaum ib tug neeg xav tias lawv muaj teeb meem nco qab, lawv tuaj yeem pib nrog qhov kev kuaj ntshav yooj yim no. Tsuas yog tias nws qhia tias lawv muaj cov tsos mob lawv thiaj li mus rau qhov kev kuaj kim dua thiab nyuaj dua. Qhov no tuaj yeem txuag cov neeg mob thiab cov kws kho mob ntau lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias yog tias tus kab mob raug kuaj pom thaum ntxov li no, kev kho mob tshiab uas tsom mus rau cov protein amyloid hauv lub hlwb tuaj yeem pib sai dua. Kev kho mob sai dua rau txhua yam kab mob, qhov tshwm sim zoo dua.
Kev tsis nco qab dav dav thiab tus kab mob Alzheimer
Alzheimer's yog hom kab mob dementia uas feem ntau tshwm sim, lossis kev poob qis ntawm kev xav. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj qee qhov kev hloov pauv me me hauv kev nco thiab kev xav thaum peb laus zuj zus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov kev hloov pauv no hnyav txaus kom ua rau nws nyuaj rau ua cov haujlwm txhua hnub, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia ntawm kev dementia.
Piv txwv li, nws yog ib qho uas yuav tsum tsis nco qab tias koj muab koj cov yuam sij tso rau qhov twg thiab tom qab ntawd rov nco qab lawv dua tom qab ib ntus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis nco qab kiag li tias tus yuam sij yog dab tsi thiab nws siv rau dab tsi, qhov ntawd yog qhov teeb meem loj heev. Thaum ntawd peb yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
Yog li peb puas ua tau qhov kev kuaj ntshav no tam sim no?
Qhov no yog lo lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias qhov kev xeem no twb muaj nyob rau hauv qee lub tebchaws, nws tseem nyob rau theem pib. Cov kws tshawb fawb lawv tus kheej hais tias xav tau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv kom paub tseeb tias cov txiaj ntsig no siv rau cov pej xeem feem ntau li cas, uas yog, cov neeg tsis muaj tsos mob.
Qhov kev kuaj no tseem tsis tau muaj ntau hauv Sri Lanka. Tab sis nws tau tsa kev cia siab loj hauv kev kho mob thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Yav tom ntej, yuav muaj ib hnub uas peb kuj yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau cov kev kuaj yooj yim thiab pheej yig zoo li no.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog, yog tias koj lossis ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj kev tsis ntseeg lossis teeb meem txog kev nco, tsis txhob txiav txim siab raws li koj nyeem hauv internet. Nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg thiab tham txog qhov no. Nws yuav muab cov lus qhia meej rau koj txog kev kuaj mob uas koj xav tau thiab cov kauj ruam uas koj yuav tsum ua, nyob ntawm koj cov tsos mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev tshawb fawb zoo tau ua tiav rau kev kuaj ntshav tshiab, yooj yim uas yuav muaj kev cia siab rau kev kuaj pom tus kab mob Alzheimer thaum ntxov.
- Qhov kev kuaj no ntsuas ib qho protein hu ua p-tau217 hauv cov ntshav, thiab tau pom tias muaj tseeb ib yam li cov kev kuaj kim thiab nyuaj uas siv tam sim no.
- Qhov no yuav tseem ceeb heev rau yav tom ntej ua kev kuaj mob kom paub txog tus kab mob thaum ntxov.
- Yog tias koj lossis ib tug neeg ze koj muaj teeb meem loj heev txog kev nco qab, qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tib yam uas yuav tsum ua yog nrhiav kev qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus