Thaum koj muaj ib tug menyuam mos tshiab, ib qho ntawm tej yam uas koj, ua ib tug niam lossis ib tug txiv , tos ntsoov yog npaj ib chav rau tus menyuam. Lub txaj menyuam mos kuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom dai zoo nkauj, cov khoom ua si, thiab cov phab ntsa muaj yeeb yuj. Feem ntau, thaum peb yuav cov ntaub pua chaw pw rau lub txaj menyuam mos, muaj ib qho zoo nkauj, zoo li daim ntaub mos mos uas los nrog cov khoom uas koj tuaj yeem khi raws ntug laj kab txaj menyuam mos. Peb hu cov no 'Crib Bumpers'. Tab sis cov no puas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau koj tus menyuam me? Cia peb tham txog nws hnub no.
'Crib Bumpers' yog dab tsi? Vim li cas lawv thiaj txaus ntshai?
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov 'Crib Bumpers' no yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov menyuam mos kom tsis txhob raug lawv txhais tes thiab ob txhais ceg ntes rau hauv cov tuav crib thaum lawv pw tsaug zog. Txawm hais tias lub tswv yim zoo heev, qhov tseeb yog tias cov bumpers no tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus. Txawm tias cov koom haum kev noj qab haus huv menyuam yaus hauv ntiaj teb tau ceeb toom txog cov kev phom sij loj uas lawv ua rau.
Qhov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb yog kev tuag tes tuag taw . Xav txog seb yuav muaj li cas yog tias tus menyuam mos dov thaum pw tsaug zog thiab nws lub ntsej muag daig rau hauv lub thawv mos mos no? Tus menyuam mos tshiab tsis muaj lub zog lossis kev nkag siab los rub nws lub taub hau tawm thiab cawm nws tus kheej thaum nws ua pa nyuaj. Yog li tsis yog tsuas yog cov thawv xwb, tab sis txhua yam khoom mos mos, khoom ntim hauv lub txaj, piv txwv li, hauv ncoo, pam loj, cov khoom ua si, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau tus menyuam.
Qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus menyuam yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Peb yuav tsum xav txog seb nws muaj kev nyab xeeb npaum li cas rau tus menyuam, tsis yog xav txog seb lub txaj pw zoo nkauj npaum li cas.
Cov cai ABC uas peb yuav tsum ua raws li kom peb tus menyuam pw tsaug zog tau zoo
Cov koom haum nto moo thoob ntiaj teb xws li American Academy of Pediatrics, raws li kev tshawb fawb txog kev tiv thaiv kev tuag ntawm cov menyuam mos, tau qhia txog txoj hauv kev yooj yim rau kev pw tsaug zog zoo. Peb tuaj yeem nco ntsoov qhov no ua txoj cai ABC.
Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias:
- Ib tug rau ib leeg
- B rau Tom Qab ( upside down )
- C rau txaj pw
Ib leeg
Qhov no txhais tau tias tus menyuam yuav tsum pw ib leeg hauv lub txaj menyuam. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias tsis muaj leej twg yuav tsum pw nrog tus menyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo los muab cov pam vov, cov hauv ncoo, cov khoom ua si, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov khoom thaiv txaj menyuam ntxiv rau hauv lub txaj menyuam. Lub txaj menyuam ntau npaum li cas, nws yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb dua rau tus menyuam.
B - Rov qab (pem hauv ntej)
Qhov chaw nyab xeeb tshaj plaws los muab tus menyuam mos pw tsaug zog yog pw ntawm lawv nraub qaum.Muab tus me nyuam pw tsaug zog. Raws li peb tau tham ua ntej lawm, cov me nyuam mos tsis muaj zog tig lawv lub taub hau mus rau lwm qhov yog tias lawv txoj hlab pa raug thaiv. Kev pw tsaug zog ntawm lawv nraub qaum txo qhov kev pheej hmoo no ntau heev. Txog thaum koj tus me nyuam loj me ntsis thiab tuaj yeem dov tau lawv tus kheej, peb yuav tsum muab lawv pw tsaug zog ntawm lawv nraub qaum.
C - Txaj Pw
Koj tus menyuam yuav tsum pw hauv lub txaj pw, lub txaj pw me me, lossis lub chaw ua si uas tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam mos. Tsis txhob cia koj tus menyuam pw saum lub rooj zaum, hauv txaj pw rau cov neeg laus, lossis hauv lub rooj zaum dhia.
Tiam sis ntawm no yog ib qho uas yuav hais. Txawm hais tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua los pw hauv ib lub txaj sib cais, tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog kev sib koom chav . Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov niam pub niam mis, nws yooj yim dua rau sawv thaum hmo ntuj los pub mis. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim tias tus menyuam nyob ze, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau sai sai seb nws puas muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias txawm tias koj nyob hauv tib chav, tus menyuam yuav tsum pw hauv nws lub txaj pw.
Ua thiab tsis ua rau pw tsaug zog zoo
Ntxiv rau txoj cai ABC, peb yuav tsum xav txog ob peb yam ntxiv kom ntseeg tau tias peb tus menyuam pw tsaug zog zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb . Yuav kom nkag siab txog cov no kom meej, saib lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Tej yam yuav tsum ua (Ua) ✅ | Tsis txhob ua ❌ |
|---|---|
| Txaj Pw Ruaj Khob: Yuav tsum siv lub txaj pw ruaj khov thiab haum zoo rau koj tus menyuam lub txaj pw. Yog tias koj yuav muab daim ntaub pw tso rau saum, nws kuj yuav tsum yog daim ntaub pw uas haum. | Tsis txhob muab tej yam mos mos tso rau hauv: Lub txaj pw yuav tsum tsis txhob mos dhau . Yog tias tus me nyuam mos xav tias nws tab tom poob rau hauv thaum nws pw saum, ces lub txaj pw ntawd tsis haum. Tsis txhob muab cov hauv ncoo, cov pam, cov khoom thaiv, lossis cov khoom ua si loj tso rau hauv lub txaj pw. |
| Kub thiab txias: Khaws qhov kub hauv chav kom sov thiab txias rau koj tus menyuam. Yog tias koj tus menyuam txias thaum hmo ntuj, hnav thom khwm es tsis txhob hnav daim pam, lossis hnav khaub ncaws nruj xws li khaub ncaws pw ncaws pob. | Tsis txhob ua kom koj lub cev kub dhau:Cov pam vov ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag tes tuag taw. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis zoo rau hnav khaub ncaws ntau dhau rau koj tus menyuam thiab ua rau lawv kub dhau. |
| Muab lub txiv mis qhuav rau menyuam mos: Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias kev muab lub txiv mis qhuav rau menyuam mos thaum yuav mus pw thiab thaum lub sijhawm pw tsaug zog tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag sai sai ntawm menyuam mos (SIDS). | Tsis txhob yuam nws: Yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis nyiam cov kua zaub, tsis txhob sim yuam nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob dai cov kua zaub ntawm txoj siv kom nws poob rau ntawm lawv lub caj dab. |
| Kev Pub Mis Nyuj: Yog tias ua tau, pub mis nyuj rau koj tus menyuam. Kev pub mis nyuj yog qhov khoom noj zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam. Nws kuj tau pom tias txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm SIDS. | Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb: Haus luam yeeb nyob ib puag ncig koj tus menyuam yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Haus luam yeeb nyob ze koj tus menyuam (haus luam yeeb los ntawm lwm tus) thiab haus luam yeeb rau ntawm khaub ncaws, phab ntsa, thiab cov khoom ua si (haus luam yeeb los ntawm lwm tus) kuj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm SIDS. |
Yog koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb ntxiv txog qhov no, tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg (kws kho mob) lossis kws kho menyuam yaus. Lawv yuav muab cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov khoom thaiv ntawm lub txaj menyuam thiab txhua yam khoom mos mos hauv lub txaj menyuam, xws li cov hauv ncoo thiab cov pam, yog qhov txaus ntshai heev vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam tuag tes tuag taw.
- Nco ntsoov txoj cai ABC rau tus menyuam mos pw tsaug zog zoo: Nyob ib leeg , ntawm lawv nraub qaum , hauv lub txaj menyuam .
- Txhua yam koj yuav tsum siv rau lub txaj menyuam yog lub txaj pw ruaj khov thiab daim pam uas haum zoo.
- Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua yog muab ib lub hnab pw/khau pw rau koj tus menyuam dua li muab pam qhwv rau lawv vim tias lawv txias.
- Khaws koj tus menyuam kom deb ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb thiab cov chaw muaj pa luam yeeb.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug dab tsi, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham kom daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus