Koj tus menyuam puas muaj daim di ncauj tawg? Cia peb tham txog daim di ncauj tawg!

Tej zaum nej twb tau pom lossis hnov ​​txog cov menyuam mos uas yug los muaj ib daim di ncauj me me. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm rau cov niam txiv xav tsis thoob, tu siab, thiab ntshai thaum lawv pom qhov no. "Ua li cas rau kuv tus menyuam?" "Qhov no kho tsis tau?" Muaj ntau lo lus nug yuav los rau hauv siab. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, puas yog? Qhov mob no, uas hu ua daim di ncauj tawg, yog hu ua '(Daim di ncauj tawg)'. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog qhov no kom meej, yooj yim heev. Hauv txoj kev uas koj nkag siab, nws zoo li tham nrog ib tug phooj ywg.

Daim di ncauj tawg yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, daim di ncauj tawg yog qhov sib txawv ntawm daim di ncauj sab saud uas tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam lub ntsej muag tab tom loj hlob hauv plab. Xav txog nws zoo li qhov sib txawv me me hauv ib daim khaub ncaws yog tias ob kab ntawm cov xov tsis sib dhos zoo . Lub ntsej muag ntawm tus menyuam feem ntau tshwm sim thaum ob peb lub lis piam thawj zaug ntawm cev xeeb tub. Thaum lub sijhawm no, daim di ncauj thiab lub qhov ncauj sab saud ntawm lub qhov ncauj los ua ke los ntawm ob sab thiab los ua ke hauv nruab nrab. Qee zaum qhov kev sib xyaw no tsis tshwm sim tag nrho. Thaum ntawd yog thaum daim di ncauj tawg tshwm sim.

Qhov tawg no tsuas yog nyob rau ib sab xwb (uas yog, ntawm sab xis lossis sab laug ntawm daim di ncauj). Los yog nws tuaj yeem nyob rau ob sab. Thaum qee tus menyuam yaus qhov no tsis tshua pom tseeb li qhov tawg me me hauv daim di ncauj, rau lwm tus menyuam yaus qhov tawg no tuaj yeem nthuav dav mus txog rau ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum qhov tawg hauv lub qhov ncauj sab saud ntawm lub qhov ncauj kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog rau daim di ncauj tawg . Qhov no hu ua qhov tawg ntawm lub qhov ncauj tawg. Ob qho no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ke lossis sib cais.

Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus? Yog vim li cas?

Muaj ntau tus niam txiv xav tias, "Peb tsis paub tias peb puas tau ua txhaum." Tsis txhob tu siab txog qhov ntawd. Feem ntau, nws nyuaj rau nrhiav ib qho laj thawj meej. Tab sis cov kws kho mob ntseeg tias qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam ua ke.

Cov Yam Ntxim Saib Txog Genetic

Qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem yog los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Yog li ntawd, yog tias ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg (niam, txiv, kwv tij) muaj daim di ncauj tawg, tus menyuam lwm tus yuav muaj qhov mob no ntau dua. Muaj cov noob caj noob ces tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam rau nws. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj rau txhua tus.

Tej Yam Ib puag ncig thaum cev xeeb tub

Muaj tej yam uas tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub uas yuav cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam.

• Qee cov tshuaj: Qee cov tshuaj uas noj thaum cev xeeb tub (piv txwv li, qee cov tshuaj rau qaug dab peg) tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov no. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob noj tshuaj twg thaum cev xeeb tub yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
• Haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv: Yog leej niam haus luam yeeb lossis haus cawv thaum cev xeeb tub, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam.
• Kev tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus: tshwj xeeb tshaj yog folic acidIb qho laj thawj uas ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no yog vim koj tsis tau txais cov vitamin no txaus thaum ntxov cev xeeb tub. Qhov no yog vim li cas ntau tus kws kho mob thiaj li pom zoo kom cov niam cev xeeb tub noj cov tshuaj folic acid.
• Qee qhov kev kis kab mob: Qee qhov kev kis kab mob viral uas leej niam kis thaum cev xeeb tub kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam.
• Kab mob ntshav qab zib: Kab mob ntshav qab zib uas tsis tswj tau hauv leej niam thaum cev xeeb tub kuj yog ib qho ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog, feem ntau, qhov no tsis yog leej twg ua txhaum. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob liam koj tus kheej.

Cov hom kab mob cleft di ncauj tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?

Raws li peb tau tham txog me ntsis ua ntej, cov kab nrib pleb ntawm daim di ncauj no tuaj yeem ua ib daim ntawv lossis lwm daim.

• Unilateral Cleft Lip: Qhov no yog thaum qhov cleft tshwm sim tsuas yog ib sab ntawm daim di ncauj sab saud, sab xis lossis sab laug.
• Qhov Ncauj Cleft Ob Sab: Ntawm no, muaj ib qho cleft ntawm ob sab ntawm daim di ncauj sab saud. Ib ntu me me hauv nruab nrab yuav zoo li raug cais tawm.
• Daim di ncauj tawg tsis tiav: Muaj ib qho tawg me me lossis qhov txiav hauv daim di ncauj. Qhov tawg tsis nthuav mus txog rau ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
• Daim di ncauj tawg tag nrho: Hauv qhov no, qhov tawg txuas ntxiv los ntawm daim di ncauj mus rau qhov ntswg.
• Cleft Di ncauj nrog Cleft Palate: Muaj ntau tus menyuam mos uas muaj cleft di ncauj kuj muaj cleft palate. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib sab, ob sab, tag nrho, lossis tsis tag.

Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob li cas?

Feem ntau, tsuas yog kuaj pom tias muaj daim di ncauj tawg tom qab yug tus me nyuam lawm xwb, vim nws pom tseeb heev. Tab sis qee zaum nws tseem tuaj yeem kuaj pom ua ntej ntawd.

Koj puas paub thaum cev xeeb tub?

Yog, qee zaum nws ua tau. Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas ib txwm (`(Ultrasound Scan)`) thaum cev xeeb tub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sijhawm `(Anomaly Scan)`, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom hom kab tawg no ntawm tus menyuam lub ntsej muag. Kev paub qhov no ua ntej muab sijhawm rau cov niam txiv los tshawb nrhiav ntxiv txog qhov no thiab npaj lawv tus kheej lub siab. Nws kuj pab lawv xaiv lub tsev kho mob thiab pab pawg kws tshwj xeeb rau kev yug menyuam.

Kev txheeb xyuas thaum yug los

Thaum tus me nyuam yug los, cov kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas tus me nyuam kom zoo zoo. Yog tias muaj daim di ncauj tawg, nws yuav pom tseeb. Tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum yuav piav qhia qhov no rau koj tam sim ntawd. Lawv kuj yuav kuaj xyuas lub qhov ncauj kom pom tias puas muaj daim di ncauj tawg.

Ib tug menyuam mos uas muaj daim di ncauj tawg yuav muaj teeb meem dab tsi?

Cov menyuam mos uas yug los muaj daim di ncauj tawg yuav ntsib ntau yam teeb meem thaum ntxov, tab sis yog tias tswj hwm thiab kho kom zoo, txhua yam no yuav kov yeej tau.

• Cov teeb meem haus mis nyuj:Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem loj heev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj qhov ncauj tawg, nws nyuaj rau tus menyuam tsim kom muaj lub tshuab nqus tsev kom zoo hauv qhov ncauj thiab nqus mis. Yog li ntawd, cov mis tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab mus rau hauv caj pas thaum haus dej. Qhov no yuav tsum tau siv cov fwj mis tshwj xeeb thiab tso qhov chaw kom raug. Cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas menyuam thiab cov kws pab tswv yim txog kev pub niam mis ntawm tsev kho mob yuav qhia koj qhov no zoo heev.
• Kab mob pob ntseg thiab teeb meem hnov ​​lus: Muaj ib lub raj me me uas txuas peb lub pob ntseg rau peb lub caj pas, hu ua Eustachian Tube . Rau cov menyuam mos uas muaj lub qhov ncauj tawg, lub raj no tsis ua haujlwm zoo, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov kua dej sib sau ua ke hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab thiab ua rau muaj kab mob pob ntseg ntau zaus, uas tuaj yeem ua rau hnov ​​lus tsis tau ntev. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj pob ntseg tas li thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, ntxig ib lub raj me me (grommets) rau hauv pob ntseg.
• Teeb meem hais lus: Yog tias muaj qhov ncauj tawg, tsis yog hauv daim di ncauj xwb, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam lub peev xwm hais lus. Kev hais lus hauv qhov ntswg yuav tshwm sim thaum hais cov lus. Kev kho mob hais lus tseem ceeb heev rau qhov no.
• Teeb Meem Hniav: Qhov ncauj tawg thiab qhov ncauj qab kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev uas cov hniav tuaj. Tej zaum yuav muaj tej hniav ploj, sib sau ua ke, nkhaus, lossis txawm tias ploj lawm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas hniav txij li thaum tseem hluas thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tau txais kev kho mob orthodontic .
• Cov teebmeem ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws: Thaum tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj, nws yuav xav tias nws tus kheej tsis zoo txog nws qhov tsos thiab nws txoj kev hais lus. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab phais, nws qhov tsos feem ntau yuav rov qab zoo li qub. Niam txiv txoj kev hlub, kev txhawb siab, thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kev sab laj txog kev puas siab puas ntsws kuj tuaj yeem pab tau lub sijhawm no.

Yuav kho qhov no li cas? Puas kho tau?

Yog, muaj tseeb tiag! Kab mob di ncauj tawg yog ib yam mob uas kho tau zoo. Feem ntau yuav tsum phais. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nws tsis yog ib yam uas tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob xwb ua. Yuav tsum muaj ib pab kws tshwj xeeb sib txawv los npaj txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau tus menyuam.

Kev phais mob

• Kev phais kho daim di ncauj (Kev phais kho daim di ncauj / Cheiloplasty):

Qhov no yog thawj zaug phais mob. Feem ntau phais mob no thaum tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm 3 txog 6 lub hlis . Cov kws kho mob yuav kuaj seb tus menyuam puas hnyav txaus thiab muaj cov ntshav zoo. Kev phais mob no yog ua los txuas daim di ncauj tawg kom zoo thiab ua rau daim di ncauj zoo li qub. Xav txog seb, ib tug kws phais mob txawj ntse yuav txuas ob daim di ncauj ua ke zoo nkauj, ib yam li kos duab.

• Kev phais kho lub qhov ncauj (Palatoplasty):

Yog tias tus menyuam mos muaj qhov ncauj tawg, feem ntau yuav phais kho nws thaum muaj hnub nyoog 9 txog 18 lub hlis. Qhov kev phais no tseem ceeb heev rau kev pub niam mis thiab kev hais lus kom raug.

• Cov kev phais ntxiv:

Thaum ib txhia menyuam loj hlob tuaj, lawv yuav xav tau ib lossis ntau qhov kev phais ntxiv. Piv txwv li, kho qhov zoo li ntawm lub qhov ntswg, kho qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav, lossis txhim kho kev hais lus.

Kev txhawb nqa los ntawm pab pawg neeg sib koom tes ntau yam (Multidisciplinary Team Approach)

Qhov no zoo li pab pawg cricket. Txhua tus neeg xav tau kev txhawb nqa. Pab neeg no feem ntau muaj cov kws tshwj xeeb xws li:

• Kws Kho Mob Me Nyuam: Saib xyuas tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
• Kws Phais Hniav Yas thiab Kho Dua Tshiab: Lawv feem ntau ua phais daim di ncauj thiab lub qhov ncauj.
• Kws phais qhov ncauj thiab lub ntsej muag: Tej zaum yuav yog rau kev phais mob ntsig txog cov hniav thiab lub puab tsaig.
• Kws Kho Hniav: Kho cov teeb meem hniav thiab lub puab tsaig.
• Kws Kho Kev Hais Lus: Pab kov yeej teeb meem hais lus.
• Kws Tshwj Xeeb Pob Ntseg, Qhov Ntswg thiab Caj Pas (ENT Specialist): Kho cov kab mob pob ntseg thiab teeb meem hnov ​​lus.
• Kws Kho Mob Pob Ntseg: Kuaj xyuas tus menyuam lub pob ntseg.
• Tej zaum tus kws kho mob hlwb lossis tus kws pab tswv yim: Muab kev txhawb nqa kev puas siab puas ntsws rau tus menyuam thiab niam txiv.

Cov neeg no puav leej ua haujlwm ua ke los npaj txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam. Yog li koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ntseeg lawv thiab ua raws li lawv cov lus qhia kom zoo.

Peb ua niam ua txiv tau dab tsi?

Koj txoj kev koom tes kuj tseem ceeb heev rau txoj kev taug kev no.

• Kev ua siab ntev thiab kev hlub yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov no yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis, tab sis koj txoj kev hlub thiab kev ua siab ntev yog lub zog loj rau koj tus menyuam.
• Ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej. Ua txhua yam uas tus kws kho mob hais rau koj, xws li noj koj cov tshuaj raws sijhawm, saib xyuas koj qhov txhab tom qab phais, thiab pub niam mis. Mus rau txhua lub tsev kho mob raws sijhawm.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum pib kho mob sai li sai tau. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua thaum pib kho mob yam tsis muaj kev ncua.
• Pab koj tus menyuam. Koj txoj kev pab muaj nqis heev rau koj tus menyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pub niam mis thiab kawm hais lus.
• Kawm txog qhov no. Koj paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov mob no, koj yuav pab tau koj tus menyuam ntau ntxiv.
• Tham nrog lwm cov niam txiv. Tham nrog lwm cov niam txiv uas tau muaj tej yam zoo sib xws yuav pab koj xav tias koj tsis yog tib leeg xwb. Koj kuj kawm tau ntau yam los ntawm lawv.

Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov qhov no (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li cia peb rov qhia koj txog ob peb yam tseem ceeb los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog.

• Kab mob tawg daim di ncauj yog ib yam mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam mos, tab sis nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kws kho mob txawj ntse, nws tuaj yeem kho tau zoo thiab yuav luag kho tau tag nrho.
• Thaum koj paub qhov mob no thaum ntxov thiab muab kev kho mob kom zoo (tshwj xeeb yog phais) thaum lub sijhawm zoo, koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua neej noj qab nyob zoo, ua ub ua no, thiab zoo siab ib yam li lwm tus menyuam.
• Koj tsis yog tib tug neeg nyob hauv txoj kev no. Muaj ntau tus kws kho mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob uas muaj kev txawj ntse thiab muaj kev khuv leej los pab thiab coj koj thiab koj tus menyuam.
• Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai, ua siab loj (lub zog loj) thiab nyob twj ywm zoo. Koj txoj kev hlub thiab kev mob siab rau yog lub zog loj tshaj plaws rau tus menyuam.

Yog koj xav paub ntxiv txog qhov no lossis muaj lus nug dab tsi, tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus lossis kws phais yas. Lawv yuav pab koj.

` Cleft Di ncauj, Pab Pawg Kho Mob Ntau Yam, Kev Phais Mob, Kev Pub Niam Mis, Kev Kho Mob Hais Lus, Kev Qhia Txog Kev Ua Niam Ua Txiv