Koj puas feem ntau muaj mob ua xua? Cia peb tham txog cov no (Antihistamines) hauv cov lus yooj yim!

Koj puas txham thaum koj sawv thaum sawv ntxov? Los yog koj puas pib khaus thiab tig liab zoo li pob khaus? Qee zaum koj noj ib yam dab tsi lossis noj tshuaj thiab khaus thoob plaws koj lub cev, puas yog? Rau tej yam zoo li no, peb feem ntau hu nws (Antihistamines), ib yam tshuaj uas cov kws kho mob muab rau peb lossis peb yuav los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Yog li, tom qab hnov ​​lub npe no, ntau tus neeg yuav tsis paub ntau txog nws yog dab tsi, nws ua haujlwm li cas, thiab nws siv rau dab tsi. Yog li hnub no, cia peb kawm txog cov no (Antihistamines), zoo li peb tab tom tham nrog ib tug phooj ywg.

Tshuaj histamine yog dab tsi? Vim li cas peb thiaj ua xua?

Hais yooj yim xwb, thaum ib yam dab tsi uas peb lub cev tsis nyiam, uas yog, ua rau muaj kev ua xua - peb hu qhov no ua 'allergen', piv txwv li, plua plav, paj ntoos, qee yam khoom noj, tshuaj, kab lom - nkag mus rau hauv, qee cov cell hauv peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas hu ua 'mast cells', pib tawm tsam tus neeg tawm tsam no. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua no, cov cell no tso tawm cov tshuaj hu ua 'histamine'. Xav txog nws zoo li thaum ib pab tub rog yeeb ncuab tuaj, peb lub cev ntxhov siab thiab xa tawm cov cim ceeb toom rau txhua tus.

Thaum cov tshuaj no hu ua histamine khi rau 'receptors' hauv ntau qhov ntawm peb lub cev peb mam li pib muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov kev ua xua ntawd.

• Thaum nws khi rau cov receptors hauv lub qhov ntswg , nws ua rau muaj qhov ntswg tawm, txham, thiab qhov ntswg txhaws.
• Thaum nws khi rau cov receptors hauv daim tawv nqaij , daim tawv nqaij yuav liab, khaus, thiab o - peb kuj hu qhov no tias 'urticaria' lossis mob pob khaus.
• Thaum lub qhov muag raug cuam tshuam, lawv yuav liab, khaus, thiab kua muag.
• Thaum txoj hlab pa raug cuam tshuam, tej yam xws li ua pa nyuaj thiab hnoos tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Yog li koj yuav nkag siab tias ib qho ntawm cov neeg ua txhaum loj rau cov tsos mob ua xua no yog histamine.

Yog li cov tshuaj no (Antihistamines) ua haujlwm li cas?

Cov tshuaj Antihistamines ua ib yam yooj yim heev. Cov tshuaj no ua yog tiv thaiv cov tshuaj histamine uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej los ntawm kev khi rau cov receptors tshwj xeeb hauv peb lub cev cov hlwb. Yog hais kom meej, nws zoo li cov tshuaj no zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum uas histamine sim zaum, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev ua li ntawd. Tom qab ntawd histamine tsis tuaj yeem muaj nws cov nyhuv.

Los ntawm kev thaiv cov tshuaj histamine ua li no, peb tuaj yeem tswj cov tsos mob los ntawm kev ua xua rau ntau yam - txham, ntswg ntws, khaus qhov muag, thiab mob lub cev.

Qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias cov tshuaj antihistamines yog cov tshuaj uas tswj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua, tsis yog cov tshuaj uas 'kho' kev ua xua.

Puas muaj ntau hom tshuaj antihistamines sib txawv? Qhov txawv yog dab tsi?

Yog, muaj ob hom tshuaj antihistamines tseem ceeb. Peb hu lawv ua thawj tiam tshuaj antihistamines thiab tiam tshuaj antihistamines thib ob.

Cov neeg laus dua (Cov tshuaj Antihistamines) - ua rau tsaug zog ntau dua

Cov no yog cov tshuaj antihistamines uas tau muaj ntev lawm. Piv txwv li, Chlorpheniramine - cov tshuaj uas nej coob tus paub tias yog 'Piriton' - yog ib feem ntawm pawg tshuaj no, ib yam li Diphenhydramine thiab Promethazine.

Txawm hais tias cov no zoo heev rau kev txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua, ib qho ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tias lawv ua rau koj tsaug zog . Koj puas nco qab thaum koj siv los noj qee cov tshuaj ua xua thiab koj tsuas yog pw tsaug zog tag hnub? Yog li ntawd. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov no yog vim tias cov tshuaj no kuj cuam tshuam rau peb lub hlwb.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tej yam xws li qhov ncauj qhuav, qhov muag qhuav, thiab qee zaum cem quav kuj tuaj yeem los ntawm cov tshuaj qub no.

Cov tshuaj tshiab (Antihistamines) - tsawg dua qhov tsaug zog

Cov no yog cov tshuaj antihistamines uas siv ntau tshaj plaws niaj hnub no. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj xws li Loratadine, Cetirizine, Fexofenadine, thiab Desloratadine poob rau hauv pawg no.

Cov tshuaj no tau tsim los txo qhov kev tsaug zog uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj qub. Lawv muaj cov teebmeem tsawg dua rau lub hlwb. Yog li ntawd, thaum noj cov no, kev tsaug zog tshwm sim tsawg dua , thiab qee zaum, nws tsis tshwm sim kiag li. Yog li ntawd, cov no zoo dua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm thaum nruab hnub thiab rau cov menyuam yaus uas kawm ntawv.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg yuav tsaug zog me ntsis los ntawm cov tshuaj xws li Cetirizine. Qhov no txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg.

Cov tshuaj antihistamines siv rau dab tsi?

Cov tshuaj Antihistamines yog ib hom tshuaj siv los kho ntau hom kev ua xua thiab lwm yam mob.

• Kab mob ua xua rau paj hlwb: Kuj hu ua 'Hay Fever', nws yog ib yam mob uas ua rau ntswg ntws, txham, khaus qhov muag, thiab khaus caj pas. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam xws li hmoov av thiab paj ntoos.
• Mob pob khaus (Urticaria): Ib qho pob khaus uas tshwm sim sai sai rau ntawm lub cev thiab ua rau muaj cov pob liab, o, thiab khaus heev. Cov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm zaub mov, tshuaj, lossis lwm yam.
• Kab Tom thiab Kab Ntsig: Txo qhov khaus thiab o los ntawm kev tom thiab kab ntsig los ntawm cov kab xws li yoov tshaj cum, kab ntsaum, thiab kab ntsaum.
• Angioedema: Qee zaum yog ib qho mob uas thaj chaw ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, daim di ncauj, thiab tus nplaig o tuaj sai sai. Cov tshuaj Antihistamines kuj siv rau qhov no.
• Mob Khaub Thuas: Txawm hais tias qee zaum nws siv los txo qhov ntswg thaum koj mob khaub thuas, nws tsis kho tau mob khaub thuas, nws tsuas yog tswj cov tsos mob xwb.
• Atopic Dermatitis/Eczema: Nws kuj siv rau cov mob tawv nqaij khaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los pab txo qhov khaus.
• Mob taub hau thaum tsav tsheb (motion sickness): Ntuav thaum caij tsheb (piv txwv li, cov tshuaj qub xws li Dimenhydrinate).
• Kev Pw Tsaug Zog: Txawm hais tias qee cov tshuaj antihistamines laus dua siv los ua kev pab pw tsaug zog luv luv vim lawv cov khoom ua rau tsaug zog, lawv tsis yog kev kho mob rau kev pw tsaug zog ntev.

Cov tshuaj no puas ua rau muaj kev phiv?

Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj antihistamines tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv rau qee tus neeg, tab sis feem ntau cov no tsis loj heev.

• Kev tsaug zog: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob rau cov neeg laus.
• Qhov ncauj qhuav, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas.
• Mob taub hau.
• Kiv taub hau.
• Mob plab: xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, lossis cem quav.
• Pom kev tsis meej (tsis tshua muaj).
• Nyuaj tso zis: Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov txiv neej laus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem prostate.

Feem ntau, cov kev mob tshwm sim no yuav ploj mus li ob peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj ntsib lawv hnyav lossis yog tias lawv tseem muaj, koj yuav tsum tham nrog kws kho mob .

Thaum siv cov tshuaj antihistamines, peb yuav tsum ceev faj txog dab tsi?

Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj antihistamines feem ntau yog cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb, muaj ob peb yam uas peb yuav tsum ceev faj txog thaum siv lawv.

Kev tsav tsheb thiab kev ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas

Yog tias koj noj tshuaj antihistamine uas ua rau koj tsaug zog, koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev thaum ua tej haujlwm uas xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau, xws li tsav tsheb, ua haujlwm ntawm qhov siab, lossis siv tshuab . Qee zaum nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob ua cov haujlwm no. Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tshiab dua tuaj yeem txo qhov tsaug zog, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom ceev faj kom txog thaum koj paub tias lawv cuam tshuam li cas rau koj.

Cov niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov niam uas pub niam mis

Yog koj cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis, koj yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj cov tshuaj antihistamines. Qee cov tshuaj antihistamines tsis haum rau lub sijhawm no. Tsuas yog siv lawv yog tias tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kom siv, thiab tsuas yog raws li qhia xwb.

Lwm yam kab mob thiab tshuaj

Yog tias koj muaj lwm yam mob (piv txwv li mob hawb pob, mob glaucoma, mob plawv, ntshav siab, teeb meem thyroid, qaug dab peg, mob siab lossis mob raum), lossis yog tias koj noj lwm yam tshuaj (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj kho mob hlwb, lwm yam tshuaj pw tsaug zog, qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal, tshuaj tua kab mob), koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj (Antihistamines) vim tias qee cov tshuaj yuav cuam tshuam nrog (Antihistamines).

Thaum muab rau cov menyuam yaus me

Koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev thaum muab cov tshuaj antihistamines rau cov menyuam yaus. Nws tsis zoo rau muab cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. Koj yuav tsum muab rau lawv raws li tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Kev muab ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij . Qee zaum, es tsis txhob xav tias tsaug zog, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ntxhov siab.

Noj nrog cawv

Thaum noj cov tshuaj antihistamines, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas ua rau tsaug zog, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus cawv , vim cawv tuaj yeem ua rau tsaug zog thiab muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj no.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Feem ntau, cov tshuaj antihistamines kho tau cov kev ua xua yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no:

• Yog koj noj tshuaj antihistamines tab sis koj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua tsis ploj mus, lossis yog tias lawv hnyav zuj zus.
• Yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj, xav tias koj lub hauv siab nqaim, koj tus nplaig lossis caj pas o mus txog qhov uas koj hais tsis tau lus, koj lub cev hloov xiav, koj kiv taub hau lossis tsaus muag. Cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia txog kev ua xua hnyav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus hu ua anaphylaxis. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Yog koj muaj kev ua xua ntau zaus, nrhiav qhov ua rau muaj qhov no thiab nrhiav kev kho mob.
• Yog tias cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj antihistamines hnyav heev lossis yog tias koj pom tias nyuaj rau zam.
• Yog tias koj tsis paub meej tias hom tshuaj antihistamine twg zoo rau koj thiab koj yuav tsum noj ntev npaum li cas.

Yog li, cov lus kawg coj mus tsev:

Zoo, yog li peb tau tham ntau txog (Antihistamines) hnub no, puas yog?

Hauv lwm lo lus, cov tshuaj antihistamines yog ib hom tshuaj uas siv tau zoo hauv feem ntau los pab tswj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua.

Tiam sis kuj nco ntsoov cov no:

• Muaj ob hom tshuaj antihistamines: hom qub dua, ua rau tsaug zog ntau dua thiab hom tshiab dua, ua rau tsaug zog tsawg dua. Xaiv hom uas haum rau koj cov kev xav tau thiab kev ua ub no zoo tshaj plaws.
• Cov tshuaj no tswj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua, tab sis tsis kho tau tag nrho cov kev ua xua .
• Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, pub niam mis, muaj lwm yam mob, lossis noj lwm yam tshuaj , nco ntsoov nrhiav kev pab kho mob .
• Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov ntau npaum li cas thaum muab rau cov menyuam yaus me.
• Yog koj noj ib hom tshuaj uas ua rau koj tsaug zog, ceev faj thaum ua tej haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas .
• Txawm koj siv tshuaj dab tsi los xij, txawm koj yuav los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj los xij, txoj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws yog sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab siv raws li cov lus qhia.

Yog li, kuv vam tias koj tau txais cov lus teb rau ntau cov lus nug txog cov tshuaj antihistamines hnub no. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug ntxiv, tsis txhob yig nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj. Nyob zoo!

Cov tshuaj Antihistamines, ua xua, histamine, pob khaus, urticaria, ua xua paj ntoos, mob khaub thuas