Kev xeeb tub yog ib qho xov xwm zoo siab rau txhua tsev neeg. Feem ntau, rau feem ntau cov niam, lub sijhawm no dhau mus zoo li ntuj tsim thiab zoo siab. Thaum hnub yug tiav lawm, ib tug menyuam mos noj qab nyob zoo thiab ntxim hlub yuav yug los rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Hauv ib lossis ob hnub, koj rov qab los tsev los ntawm tsev kho mob thiab pib lub neej nrog ib tug tswv cuab tshiab hauv tsev neeg. Tab sis tsis yog txhua qhov kev xeeb tub mus zoo li no. Ib txhia niam yuav tsum ntsib qhov xwm txheej uas cov kws kho mob hu ua " kev xeeb tub muaj kev pheej hmoo siab."
Hais yooj yim xwb, cev xeeb tub uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab yog dab tsi?
Tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj hnov lub npe no. "Muaj kev pheej hmoo siab" tsis tau txhais hais tias yuav muaj tej yam phem tshwm sim . Lub ntsiab lus yooj yim yog tias muaj feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub uas yuav cuam tshuam rau leej niam, tus menyuam, lossis ob leeg. Xav txog nws zoo li tus tub ntxhais kawm uas xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Ib leej niam uas muaj hom cev xeeb tub no raug saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog ua los xyuas kom meej tias muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm leej niam thiab tus menyuam thiab kom ua tiav qhov tshwm sim zoo tshaj plaws.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias, nrog kev saib xyuas thiab kev tswj hwm kho mob kom zoo, feem ntau cov niam uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem yug tau cov menyuam noj qab haus huv.
Cov yam dab tsi ua rau cev xeeb tub muaj kev pheej hmoo?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau cev xeeb tub muaj kev pheej hmoo . Cia peb saib ib qho zuj zus.
| Hom laj thawj | Kev piav qhia thiab piv txwv |
|---|---|
| Niam lub hnub nyoog | Yog leej niam hnub nyoog qis dua 17 xyoo lossis tshaj 35 xyoo thaum nws yug menyuam, qhov muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem ntau dua. Qhov muaj feem yuav poob menyuam thiab muaj teeb meem caj ces nce ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 40 xyoo. |
| Cov mob uas twb muaj lawm ua ntej cev xeeb tub | Yog tias koj tau muaj cov mob no ua ntej koj cev xeeb tub, qhov ntawd kuj yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo. Piv txwv li:
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| Cov kab mob uas tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub | Txawm tias koj noj qab nyob zoo thaum koj cev xeeb tub los xij, koj yuav muaj tej yam mob tshiab thaum cev xeeb tub. Peb yam tseem ceeb yog: 1. Mob Preeclampsia: Qhov no yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub, xws li ntshav siab, protein nyob rau hauv cov zis , thiab lub cev o. Yog tias tsis kho kom zoo, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam. 2. Kab mob ntshav qab zib thaum cev xeeb tub: Ib yam mob ntshav qab zib uas tsuas tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub xwb. Yog tias koj ua raws li txoj kev kho mob uas koj tus kws kho mob muab, yuav tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi rau kev muaj menyuam noj qab haus huv. 3. Kev Nyuaj Siab: Kev nyuaj siab tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub vim yog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, qaug zog, thiab kev ntxhov siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob vim qhov no kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam. |
| Lwm yam teeb meem ntsig txog kev xeeb tub | Qee zaum, txawm tias leej niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv zoo los xij, muaj teeb meem tshwm sim vim yog cev xeeb tub nws tus kheej.
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Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej koj txiav txim siab cev xeeb tub . Nws tuaj yeem khiav kev kuaj mob, hloov kho koj cov tshuaj, thiab muab cov lus qhia rau koj los tiv thaiv koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab koj tus menyuam.
Yuav ua li cas los xyuas seb tus menyuam puas noj qab nyob zoo thaum cev xeeb tub uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab?
Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub raug suav hais tias muaj kev pheej hmoo siab, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv tas li. Qhov kev kuaj tseem ceeb uas siv rau qhov no yog Biophysical Profile (BPP) .
Hais yooj yim xwb, BPP yog daim ntawv qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam. Feem ntau nws siv kev xeem hu ua Nonstress Test (NST) thiab kev ntsuas ultrasound. Feem ntau nws ua tom qab 28 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub.
- Kev Ntsuas Tsis Nyuaj Siab (NST): Hauv qhov no, muaj lub cuab yeej saib xyuas txuas rau ntawm niam lub plab thiab tus menyuam lub plawv dhia raug saib xyuas thaum tus menyuam txav mus los. Qhov no tuaj yeem muab lub tswv yim seb tus menyuam puas tau txais oxygen txaus.
- Kev Ntsuas Ultrasound: Qhov kev ntsuas ua thaum lub sijhawm kuaj BPP tsom mus rau 4 lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
| Qhov kev xeem BPP nrhiav dab tsi | Yuav ua li cas kom tau qhab nia |
|---|---|
| Lub suab ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab | Txhua ntu no thiab qhov kev xeem NST raug muab qhab nia ua 0, 1, lossis 2. Tag nrho cov qhab nia yog 10. Feem ntau, yog tias qhov qhab nia yog 8 lossis 10 , ces suav tias tus menyuam muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo. Yog tias qhov qhab nia tsawg dua 8, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab ua ntau qhov kev kuaj lossis yug tus menyuam. |
| Kev Ua Pa ntawm Tus Me Nyuam Mos | |
| Kev Txav Mus Los ntawm Me Nyuam Mos | |
| Qhov Ntim Kua Amniotic | |
| Qhov Tshwm Sim ntawm Kev Ntsuas Tsis Nyuaj Siab (NST) |
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb qhov kev kuaj twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj raws li koj tus mob.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv thiab tswj tau cov teeb meem?
Txawm tias koj tsis muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv los xij, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej koj cev xeeb tub (kev teem caij ua ntej cev xeeb tub) kom koj thiaj li kawm tau txog cov kauj ruam uas koj tuaj yeem ua los txo koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qee yam teeb meem.
Tej yam koj ua tau:
- Folic Acid: Noj tsawg kawg yog 400 micrograms ntawm folic acid txhua hnub txawm tias ua ntej cev xeeb tub.
- Tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li pom zoo: Tau txais txhua yam kev txhaj tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
- Kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab tswj qhov hnyav: Noj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tswj qhov hnyav kom noj qab nyob zoo.
- Kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua: Tshwj tsis yog tias koj tus kws kho mob hais tias tsis yog, koom nrog kev tawm dag zog me me uas tsim nyog rau koj.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, haus dej cawv, thiab siv yeeb tshuaj: Cov no ua rau tus menyuam tsis zoo.
- Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kws kho mob: Noj cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob tau pom zoo xwb. Mus rau lub tsev kho mob raws sijhawm.
- Mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb: Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub muaj kev pheej hmoo siab, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xa koj mus rau kws kho mob perinatologist lossis kws kho mob niam-me nyuam hauv plab. Nws yuav ua haujlwm nrog koj cov kws kho mob kom muab qhov tshwm sim zoo tshaj plaws rau koj thiab koj tus menyuam.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- "Kev Xeeb Tub Muaj Kev Pheej Hmoo Siab" tsis tau txhais hais tias yuav muaj tej yam phem tshwm sim. Nws tsuas txhais tau hais tias koj thiab koj tus menyuam xav tau kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb xwb .
- Yog koj muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej npaj yuav cev xeeb tub.
- Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, daim ntawv yuav tshuaj, thiab cov phiaj xwm noj mov kom raws nraim. Tsis txhob nco txhua hnub mus ntsib kws kho mob.
- Tsis txhob ntshai. Nug koj tus kws kho mob txhua lo lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj. Kev sib txuas lus zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
- Yog koj muaj kev kho mob zoo, koj kuj tuaj yeem coj tau ib tug menyuam mos noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo nkauj los rau hauv ntiaj teb no.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus