Thaum koj nyeem ntawv xov xwm, cov ntawv puas zoo li ntsws? Los yog cov khoom ncaj xws li lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj puas zoo li ncab? Qee zaum, thaum cov khoom zoo li loj dua lossis me dua li qhov lawv muaj tiag, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov kev paub txaus ntshai me ntsis. Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov muag zoo li no. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov no metamorphopsia.
Hauv lwm lo lus, Metamorphopsia yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb ces, nws yog qhov ua rau koj pom kev tsis meej. Nws tsis yog ib yam kab mob tiag tiag, tab sis yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm ib yam kab mob. Zoo li koj tab tom saib lub ntiaj teb los ntawm ob khub tsom iav uas muaj tus lej tsis raug.
Tej yam uas koj pom zoo li zoo li hloov pauv, loj, lossis qhov chaw. Piv txwv li:
- Cov kab ncaj nraim tuaj yeem zoo li ncab thiab ntsws.
- Cov khoom yuav zoo li loj dua li lawv yog.
- Cov khoom yuav zoo li me dua li lawv yog.
- Tej yam yuav zoo li nyob ze dua lossis nyob deb dua li qhov lawv muaj tiag.
Qhov kev paub no txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Ib txhia neeg tsuas muaj qhov kev tsis meej no hauv ib feem me me ntawm lawv qhov kev pom kev xwb, thaum lwm tus neeg yuav muaj qhov tsis meej hauv lawv qhov kev pom kev tag nrho. Qhov ua rau qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lub qhov muag lossis lub hlwb.
Cov ua rau muaj qhov muag tsis pom kev no yog dab tsi?
Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.
| Pawg ntawm cov ua rau | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| 1. Kev ua yuam kev ntawm kev cuam tshuam | Qhov no yog qhov ua rau feem ntau. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub teeb ci nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag tsis tsom mus rau qhov zoo. Piv txwv li, astigmatism hnyav heev, qhov sib txawv loj ntawm lub zog pom kev ntawm ob lub qhov muag (Anisometropia), lossis qhov kev cuam tshuam ib ntus yuav tshwm sim thaum lub qhov muag hloov kho rau cov tsom iav tshiab. |
| 2. Teeb meem ntawm lub qhov muag | Qhov no yog ib yam uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev.Lub retina yog daim nyias nyias uas rhiab rau lub teeb hauv peb lub qhov muag uas ntes tau lub teeb. Nws zoo li daim zaj duab xis hauv lub koob yees duab. Yog tias daim nyias nyias no ntsws, o, tawg, lossis sib cais ntawm nws cov txheej hauv qab, daim duab peb pom yuav raug cuam tshuam tag nrho. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev, vim tias qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis pom kev mus tas li. |
| 3. Tej yam uas cuam tshuam nrog lub hlwb | Qhov no yog ib qho laj thawj uas ua rau peb pom tsawg dua me ntsis. Txawm hais tias peb lub qhov muag ntes tau lub teeb, daim duab uas peb pom yog tsim los ntawm lub hlwb. Yog tias cov teeb liab xa los ntawm lub qhov muag tsis tau ua tiav zoo hauv lub hlwb, peb tuaj yeem pom tej yam tsis zoo. |
Ntau ntxiv txog cov teeb meem ntawm retina ...
Metamorphopsia, uas yog los ntawm teeb meem nrog lub retina, yog ib qho mob hnyav heev. Cov tsos mob no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias macula , qhov ntawm lub retina hauv nruab nrab uas pab koj pom cov ntsiab lus zoo thiab cov xim kom meej meej, puas lawm.
Qee qhov mob uas ua rau qhov no yog:
- Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub qhov muag thaum muaj hnub nyoog (Dej ntub)
- Mob ntshav qab zib retinopathy thiab macular edema
- Macular pucker
- Kev tsim kua muag los yog kev sib cais ntawm cov retina
- Mob taub hau ntawm lub qhov muag
- Kev los ntshav ntawm lub qhov muag
- Kev kis kab mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sab hauv lub qhov muag (Uveitis)
Cia peb kawm txog cov laj thawj cuam tshuam nrog lub hlwb
Qhov kev pom kev tsis meej no kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qee qhov kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb.
- Qee qhov mob migraine nrog aura mob
- Qaug dab peg
- Cov mob stroke lossis mini-stroke (TIA)
- Cov mob tsis tshua muaj xws li Alice hauv Wonderland syndrome
- Qee cov tshuaj thiab kev siv tshuaj
Yuav kho tus mob no li cas?
Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj kev kho mob ncaj qha rau Metamorphopsia , vim nws tsis yog ib yam kab mob. Kev kho mob yog tsom mus rau qhov mob tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj tsos mob.
Piv txwv li,
- Yog tias qhov ua rau mob ntshav qab zib yog, tus kab mob ntshav qab zib raug tswj tau zoo thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kev kho qhov muag nrog laser lossis kev txhaj tshuaj yuav raug muab.
- Yog tias qhov ua rau yog retina tawg, tej zaum yuav xav tau kev phais.
- Yog tias qhov ua rau yog teeb meem nrog daim iav, qhov no tuaj yeem zam tau los ntawm kev muab daim iav kom raug.
Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim seb qhov ua rau koj mob yog dab tsi thiab piav qhia rau koj txog kev kho mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws.
Yog koj xav li no ces koj yuav tsum ua li cas?
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Thaum koj pom qhov muag tsis meej li no, thov tsis txhob kuaj mob koj tus kheej lossis sim kho nws hauv tsev.
Yog tias koj ntsib hom kev pom tsis meej (Metamorphopsia) no thawj zaug hauv koj lub neej, suav tias nws yog xwm txheej ceev thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Yog tias tsim nyog, mus rau Chav Kho Mob Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Vim li cas koj thiaj hais li ntawd? Vim tias yog qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem loj ntawm lub qhov muag, txhua ob vib nas this uas dhau mus ua ntej kev kho mob pib tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub zeem muag puas tsuaj. Qee zaum, qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawd yuav tsis rov qab tau. Yog vim li ntawd lub sijhawm thiaj li tseem ceeb heev ntawm no.
Yog tias koj twb muaj mob xws li mob taub hau migraine thiab tau tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov tsos mob no, nws yuav tau muab cov lus qhia rau koj txog kev paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov xwm txheej ceev thiab qhov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg lossis kev txhawj xeeb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Metamorphopsia yog ib qho tsos mob uas cov khoom zoo li tsis sib xws lossis tsis sib xws. Nws tsis yog ib qho kab mob.
- Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm teeb meem nrog lub qhov muag (retina) lossis lub hlwb. Cov teeb meem ntawm lub qhov muag tuaj yeem loj heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis tau mus tas li.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no thawj zaug , xav tias qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd . Tsis txhob ncua sijhawm.
- Kev kho mob tsis yog rau cov tsos mob, tab sis rau qhov mob uas ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem ntawd.
- Yog koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj qhov muag pom kev, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd. Kev kuaj mob thaum ntxov thiab kev kho mob tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv koj qhov muag pom kev zoo.
👩🏽⚕️ Cov Lus Nug Ntxiv (FAQs)
💬 Qhov tsis muaj zog yog dab tsi? Qhov no puas yog qhov qaug zog ib txwm muaj?
Qhov no tsis yog qaug zog li qub! 'Kev qaug zog' hauv kev kho mob txhais tau tias txawm koj lub siab muaj zog npaum li cas los xij, koj txhais caj npab / ceg / cov leeg loj tsis tuaj yeem hnov koj hais thiab nws lub zog / lub zog raug txo qis 100% (Poob lub zog ntawm cov leeg), thiab nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau lub paj hlwb / cov leeg nqaij (Neurological / Muscular defect) uas koj tsis tuaj yeem tuav khob lossis nce ntaiv.
💬 Yog vim li cas thiaj ua rau ib tug neeg txhais ceg tsis muaj zog li no?
Muaj ob qho laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no: 1) 'Kev puas tsuaj loj rau lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha' - Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog cov hlab ntsha tawg / thaiv hauv lub hlwb (Stroke), kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha (Multiple Sclerosis), lossis lub disc herniated hauv tus txha nqaj qaum (Herniated Disc). 2) 'Kab mob loj hauv lub hlwb' - Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog qhov tsis sib npaug ntawm electrolyte hauv cov ntshav (Severe Electrolyte Imbalance), kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha vim yog ntshav qab zib hnyav (Diabetic neuropathy), ntshav tsis txaus (Anemia), thiab cov kab mob hnyav ntawm cov leeg nqaij (Myasthenia gravis).
💬 Thaum koj xav tias koj tsis xis nyob, muaj tej yam xwm txheej ceev twg uas yuav tsum tau koj khiav mus rau chav kho mob ceev ntawm tsev kho mob yam tsis tau haus cov vitamins/zib ntab?
Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws thiab loj tshaj plaws! Yog tias ib tug neeg uas zoo sai sai, tsis pub dhau ob peb feeb lossis txawm tias tam sim ntawd, 1) muaj 'qhov tsis muaj zog ib sab' ntawm lub cev/lub ntsej muag, tuag tes tuag taw tag nrho thiab hais lus tsis meej, nws yeej yog 'mob stroke' ntawm lub hlwb (tuag tes tuag taw/tuag hauv peb teev)! 2) Yog tias qhov tuag tes tuag taw pib ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab nthuav mus rau hauv siab hauv ob peb teev (Guillain-Barre syndrome) thiab tus neeg ntawd ua tsis tau pa, yuav tsum hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob yam tsis tau tos ib pliag!
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