Koj tus menyuam puas muaj teeb meem zaum twj ywm thiab kawm ntawv? Los yog nws puas yooj yim cuam tshuam? Qhov no puas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev ua ub no txhua hnub? Qhov no yog ib qho mob hu ua ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog muaj tseeb rau cov menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis qee zaum cov neeg laus thiab. Methylphenidate yog ib yam tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas tau sau tseg los kho qhov mob no. Yog li, yog tias koj tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj no rau koj lossis koj tus menyuam, nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj qee cov lus nug thiab kev txhawj xeeb txog nws. Hnub no, cia peb tham txog cov tshuaj no kom meej thiab yooj yim.
Cov tshuaj no yog hom twg?
Hais yooj yim xwb, Methylphenidate yog ib yam tshuaj uas pab txhim kho kev mloog zoo thiab tswj tus cwj pwm tsis xav ua . Nws yog ib hom tshuaj hu ua stimulants. Tab sis tsis txhob ntshai hais tias "stimulants." Yam tshuaj no ua yog ua kom cov feem ntawm lub hlwb uas tswj kev mloog zoo thiab tus cwj pwm ua haujlwm ntau ntxiv, ua rau lub siab tus thiab ua rau muaj peev xwm tsom mus rau ib yam.
Cov tshuaj no tej zaum yuav raug sau los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob rau lwm yam mob, tsis yog rau ADHD xwb. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj lus nug, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham tas li.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib noj tshuaj
Ua ntej pib noj cov tshuaj no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muab cov lus piav qhia tag nrho txog koj lossis koj tus menyuam keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov mob teev hauv qab no.
| Mob nkeeg los yog keeb kwm | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb | Kev ntxhov siab heev lossis kev ntshai heev, kev mob hlwb, kev xav tua tus kheej lossis kev sim tua tus kheej (hauv koj tus kheej lossis ib tus neeg hauv koj tsev neeg) |
| Kab mob plawv thiab ntshav siab | Yog tias koj muaj ntshav siab, kab mob plawv lossis cov teeb meem plawv uas yug los, cov hlab ntsha nqaim lossis thaiv, lossis keeb kwm mob stroke |
| Lwm yam mob nkeeg | Mob pob qhov muag (glaucoma), kab mob siab (liver disease), kab mob thyroid (thyroid disease), qaug dab peg (sebum), teeb meem ntshav ncig hauv ceg thiab ntiv tes |
| Kev coj cwj pwm thiab kev ua xua | Keeb kwm ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj lossis haus dej cawv, keeb kwm tsev neeg ntawm tics lossis Tourette's syndrome, kev ua xua rau lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis cov xim zas |
| Cov sijhawm tshwj xeeb | Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog tab tom sim cev xeeb tub, los yog koj yog niam pub niam mis |
Kuv yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj li cas?
Qhov no tsis zoo li cov tshuaj ntsiav ib txwm muaj. Qhov no yog cov tshuaj ntsiav uas yaj hauv koj lub qhov ncauj . Yog li koj tsis tas yuav siv dej. Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo los siv nws.
1. So koj txhais tes kom qhuav: Ua ntej noj tshuaj, ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum, so kom qhuav, thiab so kom qhuav. Yog tias koj kov cov tshuaj nrog tes ntub, nws yuav yaj.
2. Noj cov tshuaj: Muab cov tshuaj tawm ntawm lub hnab uas kaw lawm uas muaj cov tshuaj. Yuav tsum ua tib zoo heev. Yog tias cov tshuaj tawg lossis raug tsoo, muab pov tseg thiab mus yuav ib lub tshiab.
3. Khaws cia rau hauv qhov ncauj: Muab lub tshuaj ntsiav tso rau ntawm koj tus nplaig thiab cia nws yaj. Tom qab ntawd nqos.
4. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Tsis txhob txiav, tsoo, lossis zom cov ntsiav tshuaj no.
5. Ua ntej los yog tom qab noj mov: Koj tuaj yeem noj qhov no nrog lossis tsis muaj zaub mov. Tab sis raws li tus kws kho mob hais, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom noj nws tib yam txhua hnub.
6. Raws sijhawm: Noj tshuaj tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub yuav pab koj tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
7. Thaum muab rau cov menyuam yaus: Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj no raug pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 6 xyoo, muaj qee yam uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb. Tus kws kho mob yuav ib txwm kuaj xyuas tus menyuam qhov hnyav thiab qhov siab.
Noj Tshuaj Ntau Dhau: Yog tias koj xav tias koj tau noj ntau dua li qhov tau teev tseg, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws Colombo, lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog rau koj xwb. Tsis txhob muab rau lwm tus.
Lwm yam uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj
Cov tshuaj no yuav muaj kev sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj, cov vitamins, lossis cov tshuaj ntsuab uas koj noj. Yog li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam uas koj noj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hauv qab no.
| Tsis txhob noj Methylphenidate nrog cov no | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (ib chav kawm tshuaj antidepressants qub) | Lithium, Procarbazine |
| Lwm cov tshuaj txhawb zog | Lwm cov tshuaj kom ua rau muaj kev ceeb toom ntau ntxiv, txo qhov hnyav, lossis txo qhov pw tsaug zog |
| Vim tias cov no yuav ua rau muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. | |
| Cov tshuaj kho mob ntshav siab thiab kab mob plawv | Atomoxetine, Warfarin (tshuaj ntshav nyias) |
| Kev mob hlwb, tshuaj kho mob qaug dab peg | Xws li Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin |
| Lwm yam | Cov dej haus uas muaj caffeine, qee cov tshuaj rau mob khaub thuas lossis ua xua |
Tej yam yuav tsum xav txog thaum noj tshuaj
- Pw tsaug zog: Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau tsaug zog, yog li ntawd tsis txhob noj ze rau lub sijhawm yuav mus pw . Feem ntau pom zoo kom noj thaum sawv ntxov.
- Kev ntshaw:Thaum pib noj tshuaj, tej zaum koj yuav tsis xav noj mov li. Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj. Kev noj zaub mov me me thiab tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem pab tau. Tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav kuaj xyuas koj tus menyuam lub npe, qhov hnyav, thiab qhov siab.
- Lus Cim Tshwj Xeeb rau cov txiv neej: Yog tias qhov chaw mos ntev tshaj 4 teev yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa kev sib deev lossis mob, nws yuav yog ib qho mob hnyav (priapism) . Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj mus tas li.
- Teeb meem nrog koj txhais tes thiab taw: Yog tias koj muaj kev tingling, loog, mob, hloov xim tawv nqaij (daj, xiav, liab) hauv koj txhais tes thiab taw thaum noj cov tshuaj no, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho mob hu ua Raynaud's.
- Kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua: Nug koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua kom pom tias cov tshuaj puas ua haujlwm thiab yog tias muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Tsis txhob hloov qhov ntau npaum li cas lossis tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj yam tsis tau nug koj tus kws kho mob.
Kuv yuav muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo li cas?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj no muaj tej yam tshwm sim tsis zoo. Qee yam mob hnyav, qee yam mob tshwm sim ntau.
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
|---|---|
| Kev ua xua | Tawv nqaij ua pob khaus, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas. |
| Teeb meem plawv | Lub plawv dhia ceev los yog tsis xwm yeem, kiv taub hau, mob hauv siab, ua pa nyuaj. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb thiab tus cwj pwm | Ntxhov siab heev, ntxhov siab, pom tej yam tsis tseeb, ua phem rau lwm tus, xav tua tus kheej. |
| Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav | Ntshav siab ntxiv, mob erection ntev tshaj 4 teev, cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke (tsis muaj zog tam sim ntawd, hais lus tsis tau zoo, taug kev tsis tau zoo). |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis loj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj | |
| Mob taub hau (mob taub hau) | Kev ntshaw noj mov |
| Nyuaj siab tsaug zog | Kev poob phaus |
| Kev ntxhov siab, kev tsis so | Xeev siab, pom kev tsis meej |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Noj cov tshuaj no raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau hais, noj kom raug thiab raws sijhawm. Tsis txhob hloov koj cov tshuaj noj.
- Ua ntej pib noj tshuaj, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam mob ntawm koj lossis koj tus menyuam thiab txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj uas raug tswj, yog li ntawd tsis txhob muab qhia rau lwm tus. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj txhaum cai thiab txaus ntshai heev.
- Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim loj xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm lub plawv dhia, kev hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb, lossis kev mob erection uas kav ntev tshaj 4 teev.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua kom paub seb koj txoj kev kho mob zoo li cas.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus