Leej twg yog tus pab yug menyuam? Pab thaum koj cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam!

Koj puas yog ib tug niam uas yuav yug menyuam? Los yog koj puas xav pib tsev neeg? Yog li ntawd tej zaum koj twb hnov ​​​​​​lo lus 'tus kws pab yug menyuam'. Tej zaum ib txhia neeg kuj paub nws ua "tus kws pab yug menyuam." Tab sis leej twg yog tus kws pab yug menyuam? Lawv yuav pab koj li cas? Cia peb tham txog qhov no kom ntxaws me ntsis hnub no, ib yam li tham nrog ib tug phooj ywg.

Leej twg yog tus kws pab yug menyuam tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws pab yug menyuam yog tus neeg ua haujlwm kho mob uas saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thaum cev xeeb tub, yug menyuam, saib xyuas menyuam mos, thiab tom qab yug los. Qee tus kws pab yug menyuam kuj saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev yug menyuam, xws li kev kuaj mob plab thiab kev kuaj Pap, thiab qhia txog cov txheej txheem npaj tsev neeg.

Cov kws pab yug menyuam feem ntau muab kev txhawb nqa ntau dua rau kev yug menyuam ntuj thiab thoob plaws lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub. Yog tias koj xav kom muaj kev yug menyuam ntuj, tsis muaj tshuaj, lossis yog tias koj xav yug menyuam hauv tsev, ntau tus neeg xaiv tus kws pab yug menyuam.

Tiam sis nco ntsoov, cov kws pab yug menyuam feem ntau tsis yog kws kho mob. Tiam sis lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog cov kws kho mob yug menyuam thiab kws kho mob poj niam (Ob/Gyns), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv tsev kho mob. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob tshwj xeeb thaum twg koj xav tau. Tus kws pab yug menyuam zoo tshaj plaws yog tias koj cev xeeb tub tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo lossis tsuas muaj teeb meem me me xwb.

Kev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam yog ib qho kev paub ntawm tus kheej heev. Koj muaj cai xaiv hom kev saib xyuas uas koj xav tau. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm tus kws pab yug menyuam thiab tus kws kho mob poj niam (Ob/Gyn).

Tus kws pab yug menyuam ua dab tsi?

Cov kev pabcuam uas tus kws pab yug menyuam muab tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm lawv cov kev tsim nyog, daim ntawv pov thawj, kev kawm, thiab qhov chaw nyob. Cov kws pab yug menyuam uas tau ntawv pov thawj thiab cov kws saib xyuas menyuam uas tau ntawv pov thawj muaj peev xwm muab cov kev pabcuam feem ntau. Cov kws pab yug menyuam uas tsis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem muab cov kev pabcuam tsawg.

Nov yog qee cov kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm tus kws pab yug menyuam:

• Muaj kev kuaj mob ua ntej yug menyuam thiab saib xyuas koj tsis tu ncua thoob plaws koj cev xeeb tub. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias yuav tsum kuaj xyuas tej yam xws li koj qhov hnyav thiab lub plawv dhia ntawm tus menyuam.
• Ua tej yam xws li kev ntsuas ultrasound thiab kev kuaj ntshav uas xav tau thaum cev xeeb tub.
• Pab thaum yug menyuam thiab muab kev saib xyuas yooj yim rau tus menyuam mos.
• Kev saib xyuas tom qab yug me nyuam. Qhov no txhais tau tias yuav tsum saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tom qab koj yug koj tus me nyuam.
• Qhia koj txog kev noj haus, kev pub niam mis, kev muaj menyuam, thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntsig txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev muaj menyuam.
• Muab kev qhia txog kev npaj tsev neeg thiab kev tswj kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam.
• Tej yam zoo li kev kuaj Pap thiab kev kuaj mis.
• Kev kuaj mob rau cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev (STIs) thiab lwm yam kab mob thiab kab mob hauv qhov chaw mos.

Ib tug kws pab yug menyuam uas tau ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob, chaw kho mob, chaw yug menyuam, lossis txawm tias hauv koj lub tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov chaw tsawg uas cov kws pab yug menyuam uas tsis tau ntawv pov thawj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nug txog cov kev tsim nyog ntawm tus kws pab yug menyuam ua ntej koj xaiv ib tus thiab nrhiav seb cov cai thiab kev cai lij choj yog dab tsi rau kev saib xyuas kev pab yug menyuam ntawm tsev kho mob lossis chaw yug menyuam uas koj npaj yuav yug koj tus menyuam.

Puas muaj ntau hom kws pab yug menyuam sib txawv?

Yog, muaj ntau hom kws pab yug menyuam. Cov kev faib tawm thiab cov npe no yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm lub tebchaws mus rau lub tebchaws, tab sis lub tswv yim yooj yim yog li no:

• Cov Kws Pab Yug Me Nyuam Uas Muaj Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj (CNMs): Cov no yog cov neeg uas tau kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv kws pab yug me nyuam thiab tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev pab yug me nyuam. Ntxiv rau kev muab kev saib xyuas ua ntej yug me nyuam thiab yug me nyuam, lawv tuaj yeem muab kev saib xyuas kev yug me nyuam dav dav, sau tshuaj, xaj kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kuaj mob, thiab kuaj mob. Lawv tsim nyog ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob, tsev, thiab chaw yug me nyuam. Piv txwv li, hauv Tebchaws Meskas, lawv tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm American Midwifery Certification Board.

• Cov Kws Pab Yug Me Nyuam Uas Muaj Ntawv Pov Thawj (CMs): Cov no yog cov kws pab yug me nyuam uas muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib master hauv kev pab yug me nyuam, tab sis lawv tsis tau kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv kws saib mob neeg mob. Lawv daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab yuav yog lwm yam kev kawm uas tsis yog kev saib mob neeg mob. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau lawv noj. Lawv tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm American Midwifery Certification Board, tab sis lawv tsuas yog tau daim ntawv tso cai ua haujlwm hauv qee lub tebchaws/xeev xwb.

• Cov Kws Pab Yug Me Nyuam Uas Muaj Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj (CPMs): Cov kws pab yug me nyuam no feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw yug me nyuam lossis cov tsev. Lawv tau ua tiav kev cob qhia tsim nyog thiab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lub koom haum, xws li North American Registry of Midwives, hauv North America. Lawv tsis tau tso cai ua haujlwm hauv txhua lub tebchaws/lub xeev, thiab lawv tsis tuaj yeem sau ntawv yuav tshuaj.

• Cov kws pab yug menyuam uas tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai lossis cov kws pab yug menyuam uas tsis yog neeg yug: Cov kws pab yug menyuam no tsis muaj daim ntawv pov thawj lossis daim ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb los ua haujlwm. Lawv tej zaum yuav tau txais cov kev paub no los ntawm kev kawm tus kheej lossis lwm yam kev cob qhia (tej zaum los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ua tus tub kawm ntawv). Cov kws pab yug menyuam uas tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv tsev.

Tseem Ceeb: Txawm koj xaiv hom kws pab yug menyuam twg los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv muaj cov kev tsim nyog, kev cob qhia, thiab daim ntawv tso cai, thiab tias lawv ua haujlwm raws li cov kev cai lij choj ntawm koj lub tebchaws/cheeb tsam.

Cov kws pab yug menyuam puas yog cov kws kho mob?

Feem ntau cov kws pab yug menyuam tsis yog kws kho mob, tab sis qee tus yuav muaj daim ntawv pov thawj kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev xyaum ua kws saib mob. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv tsev kawm ntawv kho mob.

Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws pab yug menyuam thiab tus kws kho mob poj niam (Ob/Gyn) yog dab tsi?

Qhov txawv tseem ceeb yog txoj kev uas lawv muab kev kawm thiab kev saib xyuas.

Cov kws pab yug menyuam feem ntau txhawb nqa lawv heev, thiab lawv muab kev pab los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso los pab thaum cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam tso ua ntej. Lawv pom tias kev cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam yog ib qho txheej txheem ntuj tsim, tsis yog ib yam mob uas yuav tsum tau tswj. Lawv nyiam siv cov kev pab yug menyuam uas tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Cov neeg uas xav tau kev yug menyuam uas so kom txaus thiab tsis ntxhov siab ntau dua yuav xaiv tus kws pab yug menyuam tso ua ntej.

Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov kws pab yug menyuam tsis tau kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv kho mob, lawv tsis tuaj yeem muab txhua yam kev pabcuam uas tus kws kho mob yug menyuam thiab kws kho mob poj niam (Ob/Gyn) tuaj yeem muab tau. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem kho cov cev xeeb tub uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab lossis teeb meem thaum yug menyuam. Cov kws kho mob yug menyuam tuaj yeem ua kev kho mob lossis phais mob uas cov kws pab yug menyuam ua tsis tau yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.

Qhov no tsis yog hais tias cov kws kho mob poj niam/txiv neej tsis txhawb nqa, tsis yog tus kheej, lossis qhib siab rau lwm txoj hauv kev. Lawv tsis yog. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem txiav txim siab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntsib nrog tus kws pab yug menyuam thiab tus kws kho mob poj niam/txiv neej kom txiav txim siab seb leej twg haum koj tus cwj pwm thiab koj qhov kev cia siab rau kev cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam.

Tus kws pab yug menyuam puas zoo dua li tus kws kho mob?

Nws yeej nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam. Ib txhia neeg nyiam cov kws pab yug menyuam, lwm tus nyiam Ob/Gyns. Feem ntau tsuas yog pom zoo kom muaj kws pab yug menyuam rau cov cev xeeb tub uas muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg xwb. Feem ntau cov cev xeeb tub muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg.

Nov yog qee qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xaiv tus kws pab yug menyuam:

• Txo qhov muaj feem yuav yug me nyuam los yog pab yug me nyuam.
• Txo qhov muaj feem yuav yug me nyuam los ntawm kev phais.
• Txo kev siv cov tshuaj epidurals lossis lwm yam tshuaj loog mob.
• Txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg ntawm perineal hnyav (qib 3 thiab 4) thaum yug menyuam.
• Muaj kev ywj pheej ntau dua los yug menyuam hauv tsev.
• Koj muaj kev tswj hwm ntau dua rau koj txoj kev saib xyuas.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws pab yug menyuam feem ntau tsis tau kawm txog kev phais. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis yug menyuam nyuaj lossis koj nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej muaj kev pheej hmoo siab, cov kws pab yug menyuam yuav xa koj mus rau kws kho mob poj niam thiab kws kho mob poj niam (Ob/Gyn).

Kuv puas yuav tsum xaiv tus kws pab yug menyuam?

Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg, thiab koj tab tom nrhiav kev sib raug zoo nrog koj tus kws kho mob , tus kws pab yug menyuam yuav yog qhov zoo rau koj.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj mob uas yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem thaum cev xeeb tub lossis yug menyuam, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom muaj kev koom tes zoo ntawm koj tus kws pab yug menyuam thiab kws kho mob yug menyuam. Qee qhov mob uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas suav nrog:

• Ntshav siab
• Kab mob ntshav qab zib
• Yog tias koj tau muaj mob qaug dab peg ua ntej (Keeb kwm ntawm mob qaug dab peg)
• Yog tias koj tau muaj cev xeeb tub uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab yav dhau los
• Yog tias koj tab tom yuav muaj menyuam ntxaib lossis ntau tus menyuam (Xav tias yuav muaj ntau tus menyuam)

Yog koj txiav txim siab xaiv ib tus kws pab yug menyuam, peb xav kom koj nrhiav ib tus uas muaj daim ntawv tso cai thiab tau ntawv pov thawj ua haujlwm hauv koj lub tebchaws/cheeb tsam.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo dab tsi thaum tau txais kev pab los ntawm tus kws pab yug menyuam?

Cov kws pab yug menyuam ua haujlwm nrog cov kws kho mob yug menyuam thiab kws kho mob poj niam (Ob/Gyns), cov kws kho mob niam-me nyuam hauv plab, thiab lwm tus neeg muab kev kho mob kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm koj txoj kev saib xyuas. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev yug menyuam, feem ntau nws raug pom zoo kom koj ua haujlwm nrog tus kws pab yug menyuam uas ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob. Qhov no yuav pab koj xav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb dua yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.

Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws pab yug menyuam thiab tus kws pab yug menyuam yog dab tsi?

Lo lus "Doula" yog lus Kili txhais tias "tus pab poj niam." Doula yog ib tus neeg uas tau kawm los pab txhawb nqa thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam. Lawv tuaj yeem pab koj tswj kev mob plab, coj dej rau koj haus, qhia koj txog qhov chaw uas tuaj yeem txo qhov mob thaum yug menyuam, thiab txhawb koj. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tau kawm txog kev kho mob. Kev saib xyuas uas lawv muab yog kev txhawb nqa kev xav thiab kev qhia, tsis yog kev kho mob. Tus kws pab yug menyuam yog ib tus neeg uas tau kawm txog kev kho mob uas muab kev kho mob.

Cov kws pab yug menyuam puas ua kev phais cesarean (C-sections)?

Tsis yog, cov kws pab yug menyuam tsis tuaj yeem ua C-sections. Tab sis lawv tuaj yeem pab nrog lawv. Yog tias koj xav tau C-section, tus kws kho mob koom tes yuav raug hu thiab yuav ua tus saib xyuas.

Cov kws pab yug menyuam puas muab epidurals?

Muaj ib txhia kws pab yug menyuam sau tau cov tshuaj tua mob xws li tshuaj epidurals. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws pab yug menyuam tsis tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj epidurals.Lawv yuav tham txog qhov no nrog tus kws kho mob anesthesiologist lossis tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob uas tau ntawv pov thawj (CRNA). Cov kws kho mob anesthesia feem ntau tsuas muaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob xwb.

Ua ntej koj xaiv ib tug kws pab yug menyuam, koj yuav tsum nug cov lus nug twg?

Muaj ntau tus neeg xam phaj cov kws pab yug menyuam ua ntej lawv pib ua haujlwm kom paub seb lawv puas haum thiab xis nyob. Nov yog qee cov lus nug uas koj yuav tsum xav txog ua ntej xaiv tus kws pab yug menyuam:

• Kuv yuav yug kuv tus menyuam qhov twg? (Tsev kho mob, chaw yug menyuam, lossis tsev?)
• Koj muaj kev cob qhia hom twg? (Nug txog daim ntawv pov thawj, daim ntawv tso cai)
• Koj ua haujlwm ua tus kws pab yug menyuam tau ntev npaum li cas lawm?
• Koj tau mus yug menyuam pes tsawg zaus lawm?
• Koj muaj kev xav thiab kev ntseeg li cas txog kev yug menyuam?
• Koj ua dab tsi thaum cev xeeb tub?
• Puas yog kev pov hwm yuav them cov nqi?
• Koj puas ua haujlwm nrog Ob/Gyns hauv koj cheeb tsam? (Puas muaj kws kho mob uas koj tuaj yeem xa mus rau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev?)

Cov lus nug no yuav pab koj txiav txim siab zoo.

Thaum kawg, cia peb nco ntsoov qhov no.

Ib tug kws pab yug menyuam yog ib tug neeg tseem ceeb rau koj pab neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev yug menyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam. Lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam uas muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg, lossis yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav txoj hauv kev ntuj tsim dua.

Tiam sis nco ntsoov, tsis yog txhua tus kws pab yug menyuam zoo ib yam. Thaum nrhiav tus kws pab yug menyuam, nco ntsoov tshawb nrhiav lawv daim ntawv pov thawj, qhov chaw uas lawv tau txais daim ntawv tso cai ua haujlwm, thiab seb lawv puas muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog tus kws kho mob.

Txawm koj xaiv tus kws pab yug menyuam, tus kws kho mob poj niam/kws kho mob poj niam (Ob/Gyn), lossis ob qho tib si ua ke, koj cov kws kho mob yuav ua haujlwm ua ke los pab koj kom tau txais qhov tshwm sim zoo tshaj plaws. Peb xav kom koj cev xeeb tub noj qab nyob zoo thiab yug me nyuam kom muaj kev nyab xeeb!

` Tus kws pab yug menyuam, kev yug menyuam, cev xeeb tub, kev pab yug menyuam, tus neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv tsev neeg, kev saib xyuas kev yug menyuam, kev yug menyuam ntuj