Tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg uas tuaj yeem cawm tau neeg txoj sia! Cia peb kawm txog Naloxone Nasal Spray.

Auj, xav txog seb yog koj pom ib tug neeg ua pa nyuaj tam sim ntawd, tsis tuaj yeem tsa lawv sawv, lossis txawm tias tsis nco qab ... Thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no, tus neeg ntawd yuav tau noj tshuaj opioid lossis tshuaj tua kab mob ntau dhau. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog tshuaj tsuag ntswg uas tuaj yeem pab cawm txoj sia hauv cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai zoo li no. Nws lub npe yog Naloxone .

Naloxone yog dab tsi? Nws ua haujlwm li cas?

Hais yooj yim xwb, Naloxone yog ib yam tshuaj uas kho cov neeg mob uas siv tshuaj opioid ntau dhau uas ua rau tuag taus. Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias opioid yog dab tsi. Cov no yog cov tshuaj uas cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau ntawv kom ua tshuaj tua kab mob . Tsis tas li ntawd, qee tus neeg siv lawv ua tshuaj yeeb. Piv txwv li, morphine, fentanyl, tramadol , thiab oxycodone poob rau hauv pawg no. Heroin kuj yog ib yam tshuaj opioid.

Yog tias ib tug neeg noj cov tshuaj opioid no ntau dhau, uas yog, noj ntau dhau, lawv txoj kev ua pa yuav pib qeeb zuj zus, thiab lawv yuav tsis ua pa kiag li. Lawv kuj yuav tsaug zog heev , tsis nco qab, thiab tsaug zog heev uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem sawv. Cov no yog cov tsos mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv tshuaj opioid ntau dhau.

Yog li, cov tshuaj Naloxone no ua dab tsi? Cov tshuaj no ib ntus thim rov qab cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj opioid los ntawm kev khi rau qee cov receptors hauv peb lub cev lub hlwb. Nws zoo li "thaiv" qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj opioid. Yog vim li cas cov tshuaj Naloxone no kuj hu ua opioid blockers . Nws los ua cov tshuaj tsuag ntswg, yog li nws yooj yim siv.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tom qab siv cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob (hauv Sri Lanka, koj tuaj yeem hu rau 1990) lossis coj tus neeg mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Vim tias cov teebmeem ntawm Naloxone tsuas yog ib ntus xwb, tej zaum yuav xav tau kev kho mob ntxiv.

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam raws li cov npe xws li Kloxxado thiab Narcan.

Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no, kuv yuav tsum qhia rau pab neeg kho mob li cas?

Yog tias tus kws kho mob qhia koj kom nqa tshuaj tsuag naloxone rau qhov ntswg, lossis yog tias koj muab rau lwm tus, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom paub txog qee cov ntaub ntawv. Tshwj xeeb, kojXyuas kom tseeb tias pab neeg saib xyuas paub txog cov no:

• Cov mob plawv : Yog tias koj muaj mob plawv, koj yuav tsum qhia rau peb txog lawv.
• Kev siv tshuaj yeeb tsis zoo: Yog tias ib tug neeg quav tshuaj yeeb, cov kws kho mob yuav tsum paub txog qhov mob no. Vim tias naloxone tam sim ntawd thim rov qab cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj opioid, qee tus neeg yuav muaj cov tsos mob tsis quav ntsej tam sim ntawd.
• Kev Ua Xua: Yog tias koj tau muaj kev ua xua rau Naloxone, lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, xim, lossis cov tshuaj preservatives, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.
• Cev xeeb tub los yog tab tom sim cev xeeb tub: Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj cev xeeb tub los yog npaj yuav cev xeeb tub.
• Kev Pub Niam Mis: Yog tias koj yog niam pub niam mis, qhia rau kws kho mob txog qhov no thiab.

Cov ntaub ntawv no tseem ceeb heev vim nws tso cai rau cov kws kho mob kom paub txog cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev siv Naloxone ua ntej thiab muab cov lus qhia tsim nyog.

Koj siv cov tshuaj tsuag no li cas kom raug?

Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj siv rau hauv lub qhov ntswg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub siv nws kom raug thiab tsis txhob ntshai thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

1. Muab tus neeg tso rau hauv av: Ua tib zoo muab tus neeg uas muaj teeb meem nrog kev siv tshuaj opioid ntau dhau tso rau ntawm lawv ib sab (hauv pem teb lossis txaj).

2. Taub hau thiab caj dab: Muab ib txhais tes tso rau hauv qab nws caj dab thiab tsa nws lub taub hau rov qab me ntsis. Qhov no yuav qhib nws lub qhov ntswg.

3. Muab tshuaj tsuag rau hauv qhov ntswg: Muab lub hau tshuaj tsuag rau hauv ib lub qhov ntswg thiab nias lub plunger kom txau tag (nias lub plunger). Muab tshuaj tsuag ib zaug rau ib lub qhov ntswg.

4. Tig tus neeg rau ib sab: Tom qab muab tshuaj rau, ua tib zoo tig tus neeg rau ib sab. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv cov tshuaj kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pa, txawm tias lawv ntuav los xij.

5. Tsis txhob sim cov tshuaj tsuag ua ntej: Khaws cov tshuaj tsuag no kom tshiab kom txog thaum koj npaj siv nws. Tsis txhob sim nws lossis kuaj nws ua ntej. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau cov tshuaj pov tseg.

Kev pab kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev tam sim ntawd!

Tom qab muab cov tshuaj no thawj zaug, txawm tias tus neeg ntawd rov qab nco qab lossis sawv tom qab ib pliag, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd (1990) lossis coj lawv mus rau tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws. Tsis txhob hnov ​​​​​​qab qhov no.

Koj yuav tsum paub txog cov cim thiab tsos mob ntawm kev siv tshuaj opioid ntau dhau. Qee zaum, ib koob tshuaj xwb yuav tsis txaus. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau muab lwm koob tshuaj tom qab 2-3 feeb. Lub sijhawm ntawd, koob tshuaj thib ob yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv lwm qhov ntswg. Thaum koj tau txais cov tshuaj no, nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj txog qhov no.

Koj xav li cas txog kev siv cov tshuaj no rau menyuam yaus?

Cov tshuaj no kuj siv tau rau cov menyuam mos hauv qee kis. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov kev ceev faj tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau ua thaum siv rau menyuam yaus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob ua ntej muab rau menyuam yaus.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj no ntau dhau? (Overdose)

Vim tias qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj uas feem ntau muab rau lwm tus neeg thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, nws tsis siv rau koj "noj ntau dhau." Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ib tug neeg ua yuam kev lossis vim li cas lwm yam noj cov tshuaj no ntau dhau, lawv yuav tsum tshaj tawm tam sim ntawd rau qhov chaw tswj tshuaj lom lossis chav kho mob ceev.

Yog tias kuv tsis nco qab noj tshuaj li cas?

Vim tias qhov no yog tshuaj siv rau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev xwb, "tsis tau noj ib koob tshuaj" tsis siv rau qhov no.

Puas muaj lwm yam uas cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no?

Naloxone yog ib yam tshuaj cawm txoj sia uas muab rau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis xav tias yuav ua rau muaj kev sib cuam tshuam tsis zoo nrog lwm cov tshuaj thaum siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (xws li tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau thiab tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv sau), cov tshuaj ntsuab, cov vitamins, thiab cov tshuaj noj ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, haus cawv, lossis siv lwm yam tshuaj, vim tias qee yam ntawm cov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog koj lwm yam tshuaj.

Kuv yuav tsum ceev faj txog dab tsi thaum siv cov tshuaj no?

• Npaj kom txhij txhua lub sijhawm: Yog tias koj muaj ib tus neeg uas muaj feem yuav siv tshuaj opioid ntau dhau hauv koj lub tsev, lossis yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm, nco ntsoov khaws cov tshuaj tsuag Naloxone no kom yooj yim ncav cuag, npaj siv.
• Khaws cov xov tooj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev kom yooj yim: Khaws tus xov tooj ntawm koj pab neeg kho mob, chav kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws, thiab cov lej xws li 1990 (tsheb thauj neeg mob) kom yooj yim ncav cuag.
• Tej zaum yuav xav tau ntxiv cov tshuaj tsuag: Txhua lub tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg tsuas muaj ib koob tshuaj xwb. Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, tej zaum yuav xav tau ib lossis ntau koob tshuaj ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, nrhiav kev qhia kho mob txog kev khaws cov tshuaj tsuag ntxiv yog tias tsim nyog.
• Qhia rau tsev kho mob: Thaum coj tus neeg uas tau txais Naloxone mus rau tsev kho mob,Koj yuav tsum qhia rau pab neeg kho mob uas kho nws tias nws tau noj cov tshuaj no ib koob.
• Tau txais lus qhia: Ua ntej muaj xwm txheej ceev, koj yuav tau txais cov lus qhia ntxiv txog yam yuav tsum ua thaum lub sijhawm thiab tom qab siv cov tshuaj no. Nkag siab thiab ua raws li lawv kom zoo zoo.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi?

Ib yam li txhua yam tshuaj, Naloxone tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv rau qee tus neeg, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg tau txais.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob lossis pab pawg kho mob tam sim ntawd:

• Kev ua xua: Cov no hnyav dua. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li tawv nqaij tawm pob, khaus, ua pob khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, lossis caj pas, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis tas yuav kho mob, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau pab pawg kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj lossis ua rau mob:

• Kab mob cem quav
• Qhuav los yog khaus sab hauv lub qhov ntswg
• Mob taub hau
• Ntshav siab nce ntxiv
• Mob nqaij los yog mob ntswj
• Qhov ntswg txhaws
• Mob hniav

Tseem Ceeb: Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis suav nrog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim. Yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem txawv txawv, thov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas, cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshaj tawm rau FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ntawm 1-800-FDA-1088. Nyob rau hauv Sri Lanka, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj.

Kuv yuav tsum khaws kuv cov tshuaj rau qhov twg?

• Khaws cia kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tsiaj. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev.
• Kub: Qhov no yuav tsum khaws cia rau ntawm qhov kub ntawm 20 thiab 25 degrees Celsius (20-25 degrees C). Qhov ntawd yog, ntawm 68 thiab 77 degrees Fahrenheit (68-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Tsis txhob khov: Tsis txhob khaws cov tshuaj no rau hauv lub tub yees.
• Cov tshuaj tas sij hawm: Pov tseg cov tshuaj uas tsis tau siv tom qab hnub tas sij hawm.
• Khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv qub: Zoo tshaj plaws yog khaws cov tshuaj rau hauv nws lub thawv qub kom txog thaum koj siv nws.

Daim ntawv no tsuas yog ib qho kev piav qhia luv luv xwb. Tej zaum nws yuav tsis muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xav tau. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug ntxiv txog cov tshuaj no, nug koj tus kws kho mob, kws muag tshuaj, lossis tus kws kho mob.

Tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li cia peb rov los saib qee yam uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog:

• Naloxone yog kev kho mob ceev ceev uas cawm tau txoj sia rau kev siv tshuaj opioid ntau dhau.
• Qhov no los ua tshuaj tsuag rau qhov ntswg, yog li nws yooj yim siv.
• Txawm tias tus neeg mob rov qab nco qab tom qab muab Naloxone los xij, yuav tsum hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd (hu rau 911) thiab coj mus rau tsev kho mob.
• Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm kev siv tshuaj opioid ntau dhau (ua pa qeeb qeeb, tsaug zog ntau dhau, tsis nco qab).
• Kawm paub meej tias yuav siv cov tshuaj li cas thiab ua li cas yam tsis ntshai.
• Khaws cov tshuaj no kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tsiaj, ntawm qhov kub thiab txias uas tsim nyog.
• Yog koj muaj lus nug txog qhov no, tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho mob.

Vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau koj. Tej zaum yuav muaj ib hnub koj yuav cawm tau ib tug neeg lub neej.

` Naloxone, Tshuaj Opioid Ntau Dhau, Tshuaj Tsuag Qhov Ntswg, Tshuaj Xwm Ceev, Tshuaj Cawm Siav, Opioid, Naloxone, Kev Kho Mob Xwm Ceev