Lub paj hlwb thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob puas yog phooj ywg? Cia peb tham txog neuroimmunology hauv cov lus yooj yim!

Koj puas tau xav txog seb ob lub cev zoo kawg nkaus hauv peb lub cev, lub paj hlwb (yog lawm, lub hlwb, cov hlab ntsha, thiab cov hlab ntsha!) thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (lub cev uas ua haujlwm zoo li peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob!) ua haujlwm ua ke li cas? Muaj ntau tus neeg xav tias ob lub no sib cais thiab ua haujlwm tawm tsam ib leeg. Tab sis niaj hnub no, hauv zaj lus no hu ua 'Neuroimmunology', peb paub tias muaj kev sib txuas ntau dua li peb xav. Lawv ua haujlwm zoo li ob tug phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws!

Kev kawm txog lub hlwb yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, 'Neuroimmunology' yog ib ceg tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kho mob. Hauv qhov no, peb kawm txog 'Neuroscience', uas kawm txog ' Nervous System' , thiab 'Immune System', uas kawm txog ' Immune System', ua ke, thiab ob lub tshuab no ua haujlwm ua ke li cas los txhawb peb lub cev txoj kev loj hlob, kev noj qab haus huv (qhov ntawd yog qhov 'Homeostasis' yog hais txog), thiab ntau yam kab mob thiab kev raug mob.

Cov kws tshawb fawb yav tas los xav tias ob lub tshuab no sib cais kiag li thiab tsis koom nrog ib leeg. Tab sis kev tshawb fawb tshiab tau qhia tias qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Qhov tseeb, ob lub tshuab no sib txuas lus tas li hauv ntau txoj kev nyuaj heev.

Xav txog nws li no. Koj lub paj hlwb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog koj lub hlwb, yeej ib txwm tham nrog koj cov hlwb tiv thaiv kab mob. Lub hlwb xa cov cim rau cov hlwb tiv thaiv kab mob, hais tias, "Okay, tam sim no cia peb tsim kev o." Kev o yog cov txheej txheem uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm thiab tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov khoom phom sij xws li cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev. Xav txog nws, yog tsis muaj cov txheej txheem neuroimmunological no, peb lub cev yuav tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, puas yog? Nws zoo li peb lub teb chaws cov tub rog kev ruaj ntseg tau txais cov lus qhia los ntawm lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm.

"Txawm hais tias yav dhau los xav tias ua haujlwm sib cais, lub paj hlwb thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo li ob tug phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws uas sib tham tas li thiab ua haujlwm ua ke!"

Yog li, cov kab mob Neuroimmune yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no koj nkag siab tias lub paj hlwb thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tseem ceeb npaum li cas, thiab lawv ua haujlwm ua ke li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum kev phooj ywg no tuaj yeem ua rau me ntsis tsis meej pem. Thaum ntawd yog thaum cov kab mob neuroimmune tshwm sim.

Nov yog nws ua haujlwm li cas: Peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov khoom phom sij xws li cov kab mob, cov kab mob me me, thiab cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev. Tab sis qee zaum, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob no tau txais cov lus qhia tsis raug . Los yog, nws tau me ntsis tsis meej pem.Qhov uas tshwm sim ces yog peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuam kev txheeb xyuas qee qhov chaw noj qab haus huv ntawm peb lub paj hlwb (uas yog, lub hlwb, tus txha caj qaum, lossis cov hlab ntsha) ua "yeeb ncuab" thiab pib tawm tsam lawv. Nws zoo li tus neeg zov kev ruaj ntseg hauv peb lub tsev xav tias peb yog tub sab thiab tawm tsam peb.

Thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam peb lub paj hlwb noj qab haus huv li no, ntau yam tsos mob pib tshwm sim uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb.

Muaj hom kab mob dab tsi?

Muaj ntau hom kab mob neuroimmune. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​​​​​txog qee yam ntawm lawv. Qhov no tsuas yog daim ntawv teev npe ntawm ob peb, vim tias tsab xov xwm no yuav ntev dhau los piav qhia lawv txhua tus. Yog li, xav txog cov no ua piv txwv:

• Kab mob hlwb hu ua Acute Demyelinating Encephalomyelitis (ADEM)
• "Kev Mob Polyneuropathy Uas Ua Rau Mob Ntev (CIDP)"
• Kab mob Polyneuropathy uas ua rau mob o thiab tuag sai (AIDP)
• Kab mob Autoimmune/Paraneoplastic Encephalitis
• "Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease (MOGAD)"
• `Multiple Sclerosis (MS)` - Qhov no yog ib qho uas neeg paub zoo me ntsis, puas yog?
• Neurosarcoidosis thiab lwm yam kab mob autoimmune uas cuam tshuam nrog CNS
• Kev Mob Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD)
• Kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag
• Kab mob Transverse Myelitis

Txhua yam kab mob no txawv, thiab tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob no yuav yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob neuroimmune sib txawv heev. Qhov no yog vim tias cov tsos mob sib txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm lub paj hlwb uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov tsos mob feem ntau suav nrog:

• Teeb meem tso zis thiab plab hnyuv: Tej zaum koj yuav muaj teeb meem tswj koj cov zis, lossis koj yuav muaj teeb meem xws li cem quav.
• Kev puas hlwb: Qhov no txhais tau tias muaj teeb meem xav, nco qab cov ntaub ntawv, thiab kawm tej yam tshiab. Qee zaum, txawm tias tej yam uas koj paub lawm los kuj tseem yuav tsis nco qab.
• Kev qaug zog ntev: Koj yuav xav tias koj nkees heev thiab qaug zog txawm tias koj pw tsaug zog npaum li cas los xij.
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub siab: Tej yam zoo li cia li tu siab, npau taws, lossis ntxhov siab.
• Cov leeg tsis muaj zog: Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias koj ob txhais ceg yuav loog thiab nws yuav nyuaj rau tsa cov hnyav.
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev hnov: Qee qhov ntawm lub cev yuav hnov ​​​​​​tias loog, tingling, lossis muaj kev hnov ​​​​​​tsis zoo hauv qee qhov chaw.
• Teeb meem hais lus: Hais lus tsis meej, hais lus tsis meej.
• Teeb meem nrog kev sib npaug thiab kev taug kev: Koj yuav xav tias tsis ruaj khov thaum taug kev thiab tej zaum yuav xav tias koj yuav ntog.
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag: Tej zaum koj yuav pom kev tsis meej, pom ob sab, lossis mob qhov muag.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias yog koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws tsis tas txhais tau tias koj muaj kab mob neuroimmune. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov tsos mob no tseem muaj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau txais kev qhia.

Cov mob no muaj ntau npaum li cas los yog tsawg tsawg?

Qhov no nyuaj hais ib zaug. Vim tias muaj ntau hom kab mob neuroimmune, tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv zoo ib yam. Qee cov kab mob (xws li 'Multiple Sclerosis') yog qhov tshwm sim ntau heev. Tab sis qee cov kab mob tsis tshua muaj. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias "cov kab mob no yog qhov tshwm sim" lossis "tsis tshua muaj".

Tus kws kho mob hlwb no yog leej twg? Nws ua haujlwm dab tsi?

Ib tug 'Neuroimmunologist' yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tau kawm tob thiab tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv qhov kev kawm tshwj xeeb no hu ua neuroimmunology.

Cov kws kho mob no pab peb 'kuaj mob' , 'kho', thiab 'tswj hwm' cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob tsev neeg tam sim no lossis lwm tus kws tshwj xeeb los pab koj nrhiav cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Lawv kuj ua kev tshawb fawb tshiab txog cov kab mob no thiab ua kev sim tshuaj kom nrhiav tau cov kev kho mob tshiab.

Cov kev kho mob rau cov kab mob no yog dab tsi?

Kev kho mob rau cov kab mob neuroimmune sib txawv ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau tus neeg mob thiab ntawm tus kab mob mus rau tus kab mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob raws li hom kab mob uas koj muaj thiab koj cov tsos mob. Nov yog qee qhov kev kho mob uas siv ntau tshaj plaws:

• Cov Tshuaj: Muaj ntau hom tshuaj uas siv tau los tswj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab txo cov tsos mob.
• Ntau txoj kev kho mob sib txawv:
• Kev Kho Mob Hais Lus: Rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem hais lus.
• Kev Kho Mob Lub Cev: Ua kom cov leeg muaj zog thiab txo qhov nyuaj ntawm kev taug kev.
• Kev kho mob ua haujlwm: Muab cov lus qhia thiab kev cob qhia los pab koj ua tiav cov haujlwm txhua hnub yooj yim dua.
• Cov khoom siv pab: Tej tus neeg yuav tsum siv tej yam xws li lub rooj zaum muaj log lossis lub cuab yeej taug kev yog tias lawv muaj teeb meem taug kev.
• Kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej:
• Ua si nawv tsis tu ncua.
• Noj zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
• Pw tsaug zog zoo.
• Tswj kev ntxhov siab.
• Kev tswj hwm lwm yam kab mob:Qee zaum, lwm yam mob xws li 'Ntshav siab', 'Cholesterol ntau', 'Ntshav qab zib' tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob neuroimmune no hnyav zuj zus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tswj cov kab mob zoo li no yog tias koj muaj lawv.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj txog cov kev kho mob uas zoo rau koj, lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, thiab tej yam tshwm sim ntawm cov kev kho mob. Tsis txhob ua ib yam dab tsi uas koj xav ua yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej.

Thaum kawg, tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Zoo, yog li kuv vam tias koj tam sim no nkag siab zoo dua txog lub ncauj lus uas peb tau tham hnub no, 'Neuroimmunology.' Txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib lub ncauj lus nyuaj me ntsis, kuv tau sim piav qhia nws kom yooj yim li sai tau rau koj.

Nco ntsoov tias, peb lub paj hlwb thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis yog ob lub cev sib cais. Lawv zoo li cov phooj ywg uas ib txwm ua haujlwm ua ke thiab pab ib leeg.

Cov kev tshawb fawb txog "Neuroimmunology" tab tom tshawb nrhiav qhov kev sib txuas no ntxiv. Cov kev tshawb fawb no yuav pab muab kev kho mob zoo dua rau cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob no, thiab tej zaum yuav tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob loj hlob yav tom ntej.

Yog koj muaj tej yam tsis xis nyob zoo li cov tsos mob uas tau hais hauv tsab xov xwm no, tsis txhob ntshai thiab tsis txhob ncua sij hawm mus ntsib kws kho mob. Thaum kuaj pom tus kab mob sai npaum li cas, kev kho mob yuav pib tau sai npaum li ntawd. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj zoo siab heev.

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