Paub ua ntej muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim: Txhua yam hais txog kev lom nicotine

Puas muaj leej twg hauv koj lub tsev haus luam yeeb? Los yog koj puas siv cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob tshiab (vapes)? Tej zaum koj twb pom cov fwj me me uas muaj ntau yam saj sib txawv. Vim tias cov no feem ntau pom ntau heev tam sim no, kuv xav tias kuv yuav tham txog ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm lawv. Qhov ntawd yog kev lom nicotine. Qhov no loj dua li koj xav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj menyuam yaus nyob hauv tsev.

Hauv lwm lo lus, kev lom nicotine yog dab tsi?

Kev lom nicotine yog ib qho mob lom uas tshwm sim thaum peb lub cev nqus nicotine ntau dhau ib zaug. Yav dhau los, cov xwm txheej zoo li no tsis tshua muaj neeg tshaj tawm. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev lom nicotine yog nicotine siv los ua tshuaj aphrodisiac, lossis ib tus neeg noj cov nroj tsuag luam yeeb lossis cov khoom luam yeeb tsis raug.

Tiam sis tam sim no qhov xwm txheej txawv kiag li. Qhov kev pheej hmoo no tau nce ntxiv ntau vim yog cov khoom lag luam nicotine tshiab uas tau los rau hauv kev ua lag luam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob (e-luam yeeb) thiab cov kua nicotine siv rau lawv . Qhov concentration ntawm nicotine hauv cov kua nicotine no siab dua li ntawm cov luam yeeb ib txwm. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj txaus ntshai.

Cov khoom twg muaj nicotine?

Nicotine yog ib yam tshuaj lom uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag luam yeeb. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas ua rau peb quav rau cov khoom luam yeeb. Nov yog cov chaw uas peb feem ntau pom nws:

• Cov luam yeeb
• Cov luam yeeb
• Cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob (E-cigarettes / vapes)
• Kev zom luam yeeb - zoo li luam yeeb noj nrog nplooj belt
• Snuff
• yeeb nkab
• Cov khoom siv hloov nicotine los pab koj tso kev haus luam yeeb - xws li cov nicotine gum, daim nplaum, thiab cov tshuaj lozenges.

Leej twg muaj kev pheej hmoo tshaj plaws?

Kev lom nicotine tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis cov menyuam yaus me me muaj kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws vim lawv qhov hnyav tsawg thiab me me.

Xav txog nws li no. Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj muab ib lub tshuaj uas yog rau ib tug neeg laus rau ib tug me nyuam yaus? Nws zoo li ntawd. Txawm tias ib koob tshuaj nicotine uas ib tug neeg laus lub cev tuaj yeem zam tau tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev me nyuam yaus tuag taus. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov menyuam yaus me me hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum xav ob zaug txog qhov no.

Nicotine nkag mus rau hauv lub cev li cas?

Nicotine tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev hauv peb txoj kev tseem ceeb.

• Kev nqus tau los ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Yog tias cov kua nicotine poob rau ntawm lossis kov daim tawv nqaij, nws tuaj yeem nqus tau sai rau hauv lub cev los ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Kev ua pa: Kev ua pa luam yeeb lossis e-luam yeeb coj nicotine ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub ntsws.
• Nqos los yog los ntawm qhov ncauj: Luam yeeb raug nqus mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm cov qog ntawm lub qhov ncauj thaum zom luam yeeb, thiab los ntawm txoj hnyuv yog tias ib yam dab tsi zoo li cov kua luam yeeb hluav taws xob raug nqos tsis raug.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom nicotine yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub txog nws?

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom nicotine tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ob theem: theem thaum ntxov thiab theem lig. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov tsos mob no, vim lawv tuaj yeem pab koj ua haujlwm sai.

Feem ntau, yog tias muaj kev lom me me, cov tsos mob yuav kav ntev li ib lossis ob teev thiab ploj mus. Txawm li cas los xij,Yog tias muaj kev lom hnyav heev, cov tsos mob yuav kav ntev li 18-24 teev. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav tshaj plaws, kev tuag tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib teev.

Qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb ntawm e-luam yeeb yog dab tsi?

Cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas tsim los zoo li cov luam yeeb ib txwm muaj. Lawv muaj lub roj teeb, lub tshuab cua sov, thiab lub thawv uas muaj cov kua nicotine. Thaum cua sov, cov nicotine no hloov mus ua cov pa uas tus neeg siv nqus tau.

Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws txog cov khoom no yog cov kua nicotine. Vim tias lawv muaj cov fwj me me thiab muaj ntau yam ntxhiab tsw zoo li txiv pos nphuab, chocolate, thiab mint, cov menyuam yaus yuav nyiam lawv ntau dua.

Raws li American Academy of Pediatrics, tsuas yog ib diav me me ntawm cov kua nicotine txaus kom tua tau ib tug menyuam yaus 12-kg. Txawm tias cov kua ntawd nkag rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij los xij, nws tuaj yeem lom tau hauv ob peb feeb xwb. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj lossis ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg siv cov khoom no, thov khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw xauv thiab kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tsiaj.

Yog tias ib tug neeg raug tshuaj lom, koj yuav tsum ua li cas tam sim ntawd?

Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias koj tus menyuam haus, nqos, lossis muab cov nicotine ua kua rau ntawm lawv daim tawv nqaij, tsis txhob ntshai thiab ua raws li cov kauj ruam no.

1. Ua siab ntev: Yog tias koj ntxhov siab, koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab zoo .

2. Ntxuav lub qhov ncauj: Tshem tawm cov khoom seem ntawm tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj. Yog tias muaj kev sib chwv nrog daim tawv nqaij, yaug qhov chaw kom huv si nrog dej ntws.

3. Tsis txhob ua kom ntuav: Tsis txhob yuam koj tus ntiv tes rau hauv koj lub caj pas kom ntuav txawm tias muaj xwm txheej dab tsi los xij. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua.

4. Mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd: Coj tus neeg mus rau Chav Kho Mob Ceev (ETU) uas nyob ze tshaj plaws ntawm tsev kho mob sai li sai tau.

5. Hu rau Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom: Thaum koj mus ncig lossis mus xyuas tsev kho mob, koj tuaj yeem hu rau Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Colombo National kom tau txais lus qhia. Nws kuj tseem yuav pab tau cov kws kho mob zoo heev.

6. Nqa cov khoom nrog koj: Yog tias koj ua tau, coj lub raj mis nicotine uas koj tus menyuam nqos lossis kov mus rau tsev kho mob. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws yuav pab tau heev rau tus kws kho mob hauv kev kho tus menyuam.

Muaj kev kho mob dab tsi rau qhov no hauv tsev kho mob?

Hauv tsev kho mob, cov kws kho mob yuav soj ntsuam tus neeg mob tus mob thiab pib kho mob uas tsim nyog. Nov yog qee cov kev kho mob uas feem ntau muab.

• Cov Hluav Taws Xob Ua Haujlwm: Ib qho dej haus tshwj xeeb uas txo qhov kev nqus ntawm cov tshuaj lom uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub plab.
• Yuav tswj tau qhov qaug dab peg: Yog tias muaj qhov qaug dab peg, cov tshuaj xws li "Benzodiazepines" yuav muab rau koj kom tswj tau qhov qaug dab peg.
• Cov kua dej hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV Fluids): Yog tias cov ntshav siab poob qis, cov khoom xws li saline yuav muab rau.
• Rau lub plawv dhia: Yog tias lub plawv dhia qeeb dhau, cov tshuaj xws li '(Atropine)' yuav muab rau kom rov qab zoo li qub.
• Rau kev ua pa nyuaj: Yog tias ua pa tsis tau, koj yuav raug txuas nrog lub tshuab "Ventilator" los muab kev ua pa cuav.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj zam tau qhov kev phom sij no?

Kev tiv thaiv yog txoj kev ua zoo tshaj plaws. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kauj ruam yooj yim no, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab koj tsev neeg.

• Khaws cia kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus: Khaws txhua yam khoom haus luam yeeb, tshwj xeeb yog cov fwj nicotine ua kua, kom deb ntawm qhov muag thiab tsis txhob cia cov menyuam yaus ncav cuag tau. Lub txee uas xauv zoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
• Khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv qub: Ib txwm khaws cov no rau hauv lub raj mis qub uas koj yuav los. Tsis txhob muab pov rau lwm lub raj mis.
• Pov tseg kom zoo: Thaum muab cov fwj, cov thawv tshuaj, thiab lwm yam uas siv lawm tso rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab, kaw kom zoo thiab qhwv rau hauv lub hnab kom cov menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem tau txais dua.
• Kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws: Tsum: Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los zam qhov kev phom sij no yog tsum tsis txhob siv cov khoom muaj nicotine kiag li. Yog tias koj xav tau kev pab txog qhov ntawd, nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg tham. Nws tuaj yeem pab koj.