Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov txog 'Tus Kws Kho Mob Saib Xyuas Neeg Mob' hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab txawv teb chaws, cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv TV, lossis los ntawm ib tug txheeb ze nyob txawv teb chaws. Tab sis lub npe no yog ib qho tshiab rau peb hauv Sri Lanka. Leej twg yog tus neeg no uas tuaj cuag koj hauv tsev kho mob zoo li tus kws kho mob, tham nrog koj, kuaj koj, thiab tej zaum sau tshuaj? Qhov no puas yog tus kws kho mob? Los yog tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob? Los yog ob qho tib si? Tej zaum koj kuj muaj cov lus nug no thiab. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog tus Kws Kho Mob Saib Xyuas Neeg Mob no, lossis NP luv luv, yog leej twg.
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob (NP) no yog leej twg?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob (NP) yog ib tus neeg uas muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev saib xyuas neeg mob, thiab tau txais kev kawm ntxiv thiab kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb. Qhov no txhais tau tias tus NP muaj kev paub, kev cob qhia, thiab kev paub ntau dua li tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob (RN).
Qhov kev cob qhia ntxiv no muab lub hwj chim thiab peev xwm rau cov NPs ua ntau yam uas tus kws kho mob ua. Thaum lawv kho cov neeg mob, lawv tsom mus rau tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, tsis yog tus kab mob xwb. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv ua tib zoo mloog rau tej yam xws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob, yuav ua li cas thiaj li noj qab nyob zoo, thiab yuav ua li cas nkag siab thiab qhia koj cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
Ib tug NP tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg (Tus Muab Kev Pabcuam Saib Xyuas Tus Kheej), lossis lawv tuaj yeem muab cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb rau ib pawg neeg mob tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, menyuam yaus, cov neeg laus, cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav).
Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau NP hauv cov chaw zoo li no:
- Cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws kho mob
- Cov chaw kho mob
- Cov tsev kho mob
- Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU)
- Cov chaw kho mob ceev
- Cov tsev laus
- Cov Tsev Kawm Qib Siab thiab Cov Tsev Kawm Qib Siab
Qee zaum cov NPs no kuj hu ua "Advanced Practice Registered Nurse - APRN". Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj hnov ob lub npe no, nco ntsoov tias lawv hais txog ib tus neeg nyob rau tib theem.
NP ua dab tsi?
Ib tug NP ua tib yam li ib tug kws saib mob ua, xws li nug txog koj keeb kwm kev kho mob thiab sau tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv lub luag haujlwm mus deb tshaj qhov ntawd. Ib tug NP yog ib tus neeg uas muab kev saib xyuas neeg mob siab heev.
Lawv qee zaum ua haujlwm ib leeg xwb, thiab lwm lub sijhawm lawv ua haujlwm ua pab pawg nrog cov kws kho mob. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais lub tswv yim zoo txog lawv lub luag haujlwm los ntawm kev saib lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm NP | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Sau cov keeb kwm kho mob thiab cov tsos mob | Peb yuav mloog thiab sau ntawv txog koj tej teeb meem thiab tej kev mob uas koj tau muaj dhau los. |
| Kev kuaj lub cev | Lawv kuaj koj zoo li kws kho mob yuav ua. (piv txwv li mloog koj lub hauv siab nrog lub stethoscope) |
| Kev txiav txim siab rau kev kuaj mob | Lawv yuav xa koj mus rau X-rays thiab kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kuaj mob kom paub tseeb tias yog vim li cas thiaj muaj mob. |
| Kev tshuaj xyuas daim ntawv qhia kev xeem | Kuv saib koj cov ntawv ceeb toom thiab nkag siab lawv hais li cas. |
| Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob | Raws li koj cov tsos mob thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob, kev kuaj mob yuav raug txiav txim siab thiab kev kho mob yuav muab. |
| Kev npaj cov phiaj xwm kho mob | Lawv yuav tsim ib txoj kev npaj rau koj txog kev kho mob, tshuaj, thiab kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej uas koj xav tau. |
| Sau ntawv rau | Hauv ntau lub tebchaws, tus NP muaj hwj chim sau ntawv kom muab tshuaj. |
| Kev xa mus rau cov kws tshwj xeeb | Yog tias koj xav tau kev kho mob los ntawm ib tus kws tshwj xeeb, peb sau ntawv xa mus rau qhov ntawd. |
| Muab lus qhia | Peb yuav qhia koj txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab zam kev mob nkeeg. |
Qhov txawv ntawm NP thiab tus kws kho mob yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem rau ntau tus neeg. Ib tug NP tsis yog ib tug kws kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv qee lub teb chaws, zoo li Tebchaws Meskas, cov NPs raug cai tso cai ua haujlwm ywj pheej ua cov kws kho mob thawj zaug, ib yam li cov kws kho mob. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem pom thiab kho cov neeg mob ntawm lawv tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv qee lub tebchaws / xeev, ib tug NP tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib leeg. Lawv xav tau kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob thaum txiav txim siab thiab sau tshuaj.
Qhov txawv tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia.
- Ib tug kws kho mob: Yuav tsum mus kawm ntawv kho mob thiab kawm tiav qib siab xws li Doctor of Medicine (MD). Lawv tau txais kev cob qhia ntau dua li NP.
- Ib tug NP: Tom qab kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev saib mob neeg mob, lawv tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab (Master's lossis Doctorate) hauv kev saib mob neeg mob. Lawv txoj kev kawm yog tsom mus rau kev saib mob neeg mob.
Hauv ntej, tus NP yog tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob tshwj xeeb uas tau txais kev cob qhia thiab kev kawm ntau dua li tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob ib txwm thiab tau tso cai ua ntau yam uas tus kws kho mob ua.
Qhov txawv ntawm NP thiab Tus Pabcuam Kws Kho Mob (PA) yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog lwm txoj haujlwm zoo sib xws. Cov kev pabcuam uas tus NP thiab tus pabcuam kws kho mob (PA) muab zoo sib xws heev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm txoj kev uas lawv mus cuag tus neeg mob.
- Tus Pab Kws Kho Mob (PA): Lawv tau kawm tib yam li cov kws kho mob, tab sis raws li "qauv kho mob." Ntawd yog, lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog kuaj mob, kuaj mob, thiab kho mob .
- Kws Kho Mob (NP): Lawv tau kawm raws li "tus qauv kho mob." Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog rau tus neeg mob . Lawv saib xyuas tus neeg mob lub hlwb, lub cev, thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thaum kho tus mob.
Puas muaj ntau hom NPs sib txawv?
Yog, yeej muaj tseeb. Ib yam li cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv ntau qhov chaw sib txawv, NPs tshwj xeeb hauv cov pab pawg neeg mob lossis cov chaw kho mob sib txawv. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv.
| NP thaj chaw ntawm kev txawj ntse | Koj ua li cas yooj yim xwb. |
|---|---|
| Kev puas siab puas ntsws NP | Kev kho cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb thiab kev siv tshuaj yeeb dej cawv tsis raug. |
| Tsev Neeg NP | Cov kev pab kho mob raug muab rau thoob plaws hauv tsev neeg lub neej, txij li cov menyuam yaus mus txog rau cov neeg laus. |
| Menyuam yaus NP | Lawv kho cov menyuam yaus txij li cov menyuam mos mus txog cov tub ntxhais hluas, muab kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua rau lawv. |
| Cov menyuam mos NP | Cov menyuam mos tshiab raug kho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas yug ua ntej lub sijhawm lossis cov uas muaj mob. |
| Kev Pab Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev | Lawv ua haujlwm hauv Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETUs). Lawv txiav txim siab seb leej twg xav tau kev kho mob sai thiab kho lawv. |
| Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Rau Cov Poj Niam NP | Peb tsom mus rau cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov poj niam, tshwj xeeb yog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev yug me nyuam thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm poj niam. |
| Kev Kho Mob Oncology NP | Peb ua haujlwm ua ke nrog cov kws kho mob qog noj ntshav los kho thiab saib xyuas cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav. |
Koj ua li cas los ua Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Neeg Mob?
Txoj kev mus ua ib tug NP feem ntau yuav tsum tau kawm thiab cob qhia txog kev kho mob li 6-8 xyoos. Nws tsis yog ib txoj kev yooj yim.
1.Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum ua ib tug kws saib xyuas neeg mob (RN): Qhov no yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev saib xyuas neeg mob (ADN) lossis daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev saib xyuas neeg mob (BSN). Muaj ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm ua RN tau ntau xyoo thiab tau txais kev paub dhau los.
2. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum kawm tiav qib siab dua: Kauj ruam tom ntej yog mus kawm rau hauv qhov kev kawm qib siab dua. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog Master's degree hauv Kev Saib Xyuas Neeg Mob (MSN) lossis Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP).
3. Kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb: Thaum lub sijhawm kawm tiav qib siab no, lawv kawm tob txog lawv txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas lawv xaiv. Lawv kuj tau txais kev cob qhia kho mob hnyav (kev paub txog kev kho mob). Piv txwv li, lawv kawm tob txog cov ncauj lus xws li '(Pathophysiology)' (kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev vim muaj kab mob) thiab '(Pharmacology)' (tshuaj).
4. Tau txais daim ntawv tso cai thiab daim ntawv pov thawj: Tom qab ua tiav koj daim ntawv kawm tiav, koj yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm lub xeev kom ua haujlwm ua tus NP. Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum xeem dhau daim ntawv pov thawj hauv tebchaws.
Yog li koj tuaj yeem pom tam sim no tias NP yog ib tus neeg uas tau txais kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia siab heev thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev hauv kev kho mob.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ib tug Kws Kho Mob (NP) yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tau txais kev kawm qib siab dua thiab kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb dua li ib tug kws saib mob ib txwm.
- Lawv tuaj yeem kuaj mob, npaj kev kho mob, thiab txawm sau tshuaj rau ntau lub tebchaws.
- Txawm hais tias tus kws kho mob NP tsis yog kws kho mob los xij, lawv ua ntau yam haujlwm zoo ib yam li tus kws kho mob. Lawv txoj kev kho mob feem ntau tsom mus rau tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho es tsis yog tus kab mob.
- Txawm hais tias txoj haujlwm no tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv Sri Lanka, NP yog ib tus neeg tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob hauv txawv teb chaws.
- Yog li ntawd, txij no mus, yog tias koj ntsib ib tug NP txawv teb chaws lossis hauv ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab, koj tam sim no paub tias lawv yog leej twg thiab lawv lub luag haujlwm yog dab tsi.
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