Puas muaj ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem saib xyuas koj lub qhov muag? Leej twg yog tus kws kho qhov muag? Cia peb nrhiav cov ntsiab lus ntxiv!

Peb ob lub qhov muag zoo li ob lub pob zeb muaj nqis, puas yog? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum saib xyuas ob lub qhov muag no uas pab peb pom lub ntiaj teb. Qee zaum, peb ob lub qhov muag tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem me me thiab kab mob. Yog li ntawd peb yuav thov kev pab los ntawm leej twg? Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas kev pab ntawm (Kws Kho Mob Qhov Muag) , uas yog, tus kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob qhov muag , yuav tseem ceeb rau peb. Yog li, tus no (Kws Kho Mob Qhov Muag) yog leej twg? Lawv ua dab tsi? Cia peb tham txog txhua yam no hnub no.

Leej twg yog tus kws kho qhov muag tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho qhov muag yog tus kws kho mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho qhov muag thiab kev pom kev. Koj paub, lawv tsis yog cov neeg uas saib qhov muag xwb. Lawv yog cov kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev kho mob (MD - Doctor of Medicine) lossis qib siab osteopathic (DO - Doctor of Osteopathy). Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv muaj peev xwm kuaj mob txhua yam kab mob ntawm qhov muag, txhua yam kev tsis pom kev zoo, kho nws, thiab txawm tias ua phais yog tias tsim nyog.

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Yog li leej twg yog cov neeg hauv lub khw muag khoom siv kho qhov muag, lwm tus neeg uas saib qhov muag?" Yog lawm, muaj cov kws kho qhov muag thiab cov kws kho qhov muag. Lawv kuj pab nrog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov muag. Tab sis tus kws kho qhov muag yog ib tus neeg uas muaj kev cob qhia kho mob ntau dua thiab muaj peev xwm ua phais . Peb yuav tham ntxiv txog qhov txawv ntawd tom qab.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los ua tus kws kho qhov muag?

Xav seb yuav siv sijhawm thiab kev mob siab npaum li cas los ua ib tug kws tshaj lij zoo li no!

Nov yog txoj kev dav dav los ua tus kws kho qhov muag:

1. Qib Ib: Daim ntawv kawm tiav plaub xyoos hauv kev tshawb fawb, feem ntau yog kev npaj rau tsev kawm ntawv kho mob.

2. Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kho Mob: Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum mus kawm ntawv kho mob thiab tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab kho mob (MD lossis DO).

3. Kev Kawm Ua Haujlwm: Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib xyoos kev kawm ua haujlwm.

4. Kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb: Tom qab ntawd los txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Koj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb xyoos ntawm kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho mob thiab phais mob hauv cov kab mob qhov muag thiab kev phais.

Tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov no lawm, koj kuj yuav tsum tau txais daim ntawv tso cai los xyaum kho mob los ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas kev cai lij choj hauv xeev. Saib seb, yog ib txoj kev taug kev ntev heev! Yog vim li ntawd lawv thiaj muaj kev paub tob txog peb lub qhov muag.

Tus kws kho qhov muag ua dab tsi?

Kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam tiav rau koj lub qhov muag. Qhov no txhais tau tias:

• Kev kuaj qhov muag: Peb xyuas seb koj qhov muag pom kev zoo li cas thiab seb puas muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog koj ob lub qhov muag.
• Cov kev pab cuam ntsig txog qhov muag pom kev: Pom zoo cov khoom xws li tsom iav thiab cov iav sib cuag.
• Kev Kuaj Mob thiab Kev Kho Mob: Muaj ntau yam kab mob qhov muag (piv txwv li, cataracts, glaucoma) nrog rau cov teebmeem ntawm lwm yam kab mob rau qhov muag (piv txwv li, kev puas tsuaj rau qhov muag vim yog ntshav qab zib mellitus) raug kuaj mob thiab kho.
• Kev sau tshuaj:Lawv muab cov khoom xws li tshuaj qhov muag thiab tshuaj noj.
• Kev phais qhov muag: Yog tias tsim nyog, yuav ua ntau yam kev phais qhov muag xws li kev phais cataract thiab kev phais glaucoma.

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem saib xyuas txhua yam los ntawm A txog Z ntsig txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub qhov muag.

Thaum twg peb yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag?

Ib tug kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem kuaj mob thiab kho ntau yam teeb meem ntawm qhov muag thiab qhov muag pom kev. Piv txwv li:

• Kev pom kev deb/kev pom kev ntau dhau
• Kev pom kev ze/Myopia
• Astigmatism (pom kev tsis meej vim yog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov duab ntawm lub lens ntawm lub qhov muag)
• Amblyopia (Qhov Muag Qhuav)
• Kev rho tawm cov khoom zoo li jelly hauv lub qhov muag (Posterior Vitreous Detachment - PVD) (rub tawm cov khoom zoo li jelly hauv lub qhov muag)
• Cov teeb meem ntawm qhov muag uas los nrog kev laus (piv txwv li, macular degeneration)

Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias:

• Yog tias koj muaj cataracts (tej zaum yuav xav tau kev phais)
• Glaucoma (qhov muag siab ntxiv)
• Kev tawg ntawm lub qhov muag
• Kab Mob Corneal (Kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag pem hauv ntej uas pom tseeb)
• Kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub zeem muag uas cuam tshuam nrog ntshav qab zib
• Qhov muag sib tshuam (Strabismus)
• Yog tias muaj kev raug mob hnyav rau lub qhov muag

Xav txog seb, koj niam lossis koj txiv hais tias thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj, lawv pom tias nws nyuaj rau saib TV lossis nyeem ntawv xov xwm, thiab lawv lub qhov muag zoo li tig xiav thaum lawv saib lub teeb. Qhov ntawd yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm cataracts. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag, mus kuaj mob, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, yuav tsum phais me me kom kho qhov teeb meem.

Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag ntau npaum li cas?

Los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas koj ob lub qhov muag thiab kev pom kev tsis tu ncua, tus kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas txhua yam teeb meem thaum ntxov . Qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev kuaj xyuas qhov muag sib txawv nyob ntawm koj lub hnub nyoog:

• Cov menyuam yaus: Txog thaum koj tus menyuam pib mus kawm ntawv, lawv tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yuav kuaj lawv lub qhov muag txhua zaus kuaj mob. Tom qab ntawd, txhua xyoo lossis ob xyoos.
• Cov neeg laus hnub nyoog qis dua 40 xyoo: Txhua tsib txog kaum xyoo.
• Cov neeg laus hnub nyoog ntawm 40 thiab 54 xyoo: Txhua ob mus rau plaub xyoos.
• Cov neeg laus hnub nyoog tshaj 55 xyoos: Txhua ib mus rau peb xyoos.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws! Yog tias koj muaj ntshav qab zib, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug . Vim tias ntshav qab zib yuav ua rau lub qhov muag puas tsuaj ntau dua, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau kev kho yog tias kuaj pom thaum ntxov.

Yog koj hnav tsom iav los yog tsom iav sib cuag, tej zaum koj yuav tau mus kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag ntau zaus dua. Zoo dua nug koj tus kws kho qhov muag los yog tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd!

Yog koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv sai sai hauv koj qhov muag, lossis yog koj muaj cov tsos mob tshiab ntawm qhov muag, mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag lossis lwm tus kws kho qhov muag yam tsis muaj kev ncua . Nco ntsoov txog cov hauv qab no:

• Mob qhov muag uas tsis ploj mus li ob peb hnub.
• Pom kev tsis meej.
• Pom kev ob sab (Diplopia).
• Qhov muag liab.
• Nyuaj siab saib lub teeb, pom kev tsis meej (Photophobia).
• Yog koj xav tias koj qhov kev pom tseeb maj mam txo qis .
• Yog tias koj pib pom cov khoom me me dub ntab rau ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag, lossis yog tias koj pom lub teeb ci ntsa iab .

Yog koj pom ib lub cim zoo li no , tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis tsis txhob tub nkeeg thiab. Nws yog ib qho kev txawj ntse kom nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho qhov muag li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag, tsis txhob ntshai nug tej lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj. Lawv yeej npaj txhij los pab koj. Nov yog qee cov lus nug uas koj tuaj yeem nug tau:

• Kuv yuav tsum tau kuaj kuv ob lub qhov muag ntau npaum li cas?
• Kuv xav tau kev kho mob dab tsi ntxiv?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum tau phais qhov muag?
• Yog tias kuv yuav tsum tau phais, yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj rov zoo?

Thaum koj nug cov lus nug zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab zoo dua txog koj tus mob thiab kev kho mob.

Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag thiab tus kws kho qhov muag yog dab tsi?

Txawm hais tias ob qho tib si ua haujlwm hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov muag, muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis.

• Kws Kho Qhov Muag: Cov no yog cov kws kho mob uas muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab (MD lossis DO) thiab tau kawm ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv kho mob. Lawv tuaj yeem kuaj mob thiab kho txhua yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub qhov muag thiab kev pom kev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua phais qhov muag.

• Kws Kho Qhov Muag: Cov no yog cov kws kho qhov muag (OD). Lawv kuj tuaj yeem kuaj mob thiab kho ntau yam teeb meem ntawm qhov muag. Tab sis lawv tsis ua kev phais qhov muag. Yog tias koj tus kws kho qhov muag xav tias koj ob lub qhov muag yuav tsum tau phais, nws yuav xa koj mus rau kws kho qhov muag.

Hais yooj yim xwb, koj mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag kom kuaj qhov muag thiab muab tsom iav rau koj. Tab sis yog koj muaj mob uas yuav tsum tau phais, xws li mob cataracts lossis glaucoma, lossis yog koj ob lub qhov muag muaj teeb meem vim ntshav qab zib, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag.

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Kws kho qhov muag yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tuaj yeem pab koj saib xyuas txhua yam ntawm koj qhov muag kev noj qab haus huv. Lawv tuaj yeem ua kev kuaj qhov muag tsis tu ncua, kho cov teeb meem pom kev, thiab txawm tias ua phais rau cov mob qhov muag nyuaj.

Muaj ib txhia neeg mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag txhua zaus lawv kuaj qhov muag. Lwm tus tsuas mus thaum lawv xav tau kev phais lossis kev kho mob tshwj xeeb xwb. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag, tsis txhob ntshai nug cov lus nug. Lawv cog lus tias yuav muab kev nkag siab meej rau koj txog txhua qhov kev kuaj uas koj muaj, cov txiaj ntsig uas koj tau txais, thiab kev kho mob uas koj xav tau.

Yog koj lub luag haujlwm los saib xyuas koj ob lub qhov muag. Yeej tsis lig dhau los nrhiav kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws!

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