Koj puas tau pom tias qhov dawb ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag zoo li txawv, liab dua, lossis daj dua li niaj zaus thaum koj saib hauv daim iav? Peb txhua tus saib peb ob lub qhov muag, tab sis peb tsis paub ntau txog qhov dawb no, lub 'nplhaib dawb', puas yog? Tej zaum koj tsis paub tias qhov dawb no uas peb pom hauv daim iav txhua hnub, tab sis tsis tau them sai sai rau, tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau peb ob lub qhov muag. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog qhov tseem ceeb no uas tiv thaiv peb ob lub qhov muag.
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov sclera no yog dab tsi?
Lub sclera yog qhov dawb ntawm koj lub qhov muag. Ib txhia neeg kuj hu nws ua "dawb ntawm lub qhov muag." Hais yooj yim, nws zoo li ib daim ntaub tiv thaiv uas muaj zog thiab npog feem ntau ntawm koj lub qhov muag tag nrho. Qhov dawb no nthuav dav los ntawm lub cornea ntawm pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub qhov muag mus rau cov hlab ntsha optic ntawm sab nraub qaum.
Qhov no yog ib daim nyias nyias heev. Yog hais kom meej, nws tuab li ib millimeter. Qhov ntawd yog li ntawm koj daim npav rho nyiaj. Tab sis tsis txhob cia qhov nyias ntawd dag koj, qhov no yog ib daim ntaub uas muaj zog heev thiab tiv thaiv tau . Nws yog lub sclera uas muab xim rau peb lub qhov muag dawb thiab muab kev txhawb nqa thiab kev tiv thaiv rau lub qhov muag uas nws xav tau.
Lub luag haujlwm tiag tiag ntawm cov dos dawb no yog dab tsi?
Qhov no tsis yog ib thaj chaw dawb xwb. Nws ua haujlwm tseem ceeb dua.
- Phab Ntsa Tiv Thaiv: Lub sclera yog lub cuab yeej tiv thaiv tseem ceeb ntawm koj lub qhov muag. Ib yam li phab ntsa ncig lub tsev, nws tiv thaiv cov khoom me me hauv koj lub qhov muag los ntawm kev phom sij sab nraud, hmoov av, thiab kev cuam tshuam. Xav txog yog tias koj raug lub pob ntaus rau hauv lub qhov muag thaum koj ua si cricket, lub sclera muaj zog yog thawj tus uas yuav raug kev cuam tshuam loj heev.
- Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Duab: Peb lub qhov muag tau lawv cov duab kheej kheej vim yog lub sclera. Yog tsis muaj phab ntsa ruaj khov no, lub qhov muag yuav tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau ib qho duab tshwj xeeb vim yog cov kua dej hauv lub qhov muag.
- Kev Txuas Cov Nqaij: Koj puas tau xav paub tias koj yuav ua li cas txav koj ob lub qhov muag mus rau sab laug, sab xis, saum toj, thiab hauv qab? Muaj rau cov leeg nqaij mos uas pab nrog qhov ntawd. Cov leeg no txuas, lossis txuas, rau lub sclera no. Yog li nws tseem ceeb rau kev txav koj ob lub qhov muag.
Vim li cas daim no thiaj dawb? Ua los ntawm dab tsi?
Qhov no yog ib qho tseeb nthuav heev. Lub sclera yog ua los ntawm cov fiber muaj zog hu ua collagen . Collagen yog ib hom protein pom muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntawm peb lub cev. Nws nyob rau hauv koj daim tawv nqaij, koj cov pob txha, koj cov leeg.
Yog li ntawd, vim li cas nws thiaj dawb? Qhov laj thawj yog txoj kev uas cov collagen fibers no tau teeb tsa hauv sclera. Cov fibers no tau sib txuas, sib tshuam, thiab teeb tsa ua ib lub network tsis sib xws, tsis muaj qauv.
Xav txog seb yog koj muaj ntau txoj xov sib xyaw ua ke thiab sib xyaw ua ke, puas yog lub teeb yuav tsis hla dhau nws? Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tsis pom tseeb, txhais tau tias nws zoo li dawb. Yog li ntawd lub qhov muag sclera yog li cas.
Tab sis yog tias koj siv lub cornea, uas nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub qhov muag, nws kuj yog ua los ntawm collagen. Tab sis cov collagen fibers hauv nws tau teeb tsa ua ib qho zoo nkauj heev, sib xws. Yog li lub teeb tuaj yeem hla dhau nws yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Yog vim li cas lub cornea thiaj li pob tshab rau peb, uas yog, pob tshab. Puas yog nws tsis yog ib qho kev tsim qauv zoo heev?
Vim li cas qhov dawb ntawm lub qhov muag qee zaum hloov xim?
Nws yog ib txwm muaj rau peb lub qhov muag tig liab lossis daj me ntsis qee zaum. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum peb ua pa hauv cov hmoov av, pa luam yeeb, lossis pw tsaug zog tsis txaus. Tab sis yog tias cov xim dawb ntawm koj lub qhov muag tau hloov xim ntau tshaj ib lossis ob hnub, nws tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo los tsis quav ntsej nws. Muaj ntau yam ua rau.
| Ua rau | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kab mob ntawm qhov muag | Cov kab mob lossis cov kab mob ua rau muaj qhov muag liab thiab qhov muag ntws dej. Qhov no yog ib qho mob hu ua 'kab mob qhov muag'. |
| Kab mob daj ntseg / Kab mob kub taub hau daj | Qhov no yog ib yam uas ntau tus neeg paub. Thaum lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo, cov xim daj bilirubin nce ntxiv hauv cov ntshav, ua rau lub qhov muag thiab daim tawv nqaij daj. |
| Uveitis thiab Episcleritis | Cov no yog cov qhov muag liab uas tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam teeb meem nrog peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tawm tsam qee qhov ntawm lub qhov muag. Lawv feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam kab mob, xws li pob qij txha o. |
| Daim nyias nyias (Pterygium) | Cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob hauv lub hnub thiab hmoov av ntev ntev yuav muaj ib daim tawv nqaij liab dawb ntawm qhov dawb ntawm lawv lub qhov muag, uas kuj tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag liab. |
| Lwm Yam Mob | Cov dawb ntawm ob lub qhov muag tuaj yeem daj ntseg vim yog ntshav tsis txaus, thiab qee cov kab mob caj ces tsis tshua muaj (piv txwv li Osteogenesis Imperfecta) tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tig xiav. |
| Kev Raug Mob Me Me & Kev Ua Xua | Nws yog ib qho uas feem ntau yuav muaj qhov muag liab (qhov muag liab ntshav) los ntawm tej yam xws li hmoov av, pa luam yeeb, paj ntoos, thiab cov plaub tsiaj. Cov no feem ntau yog ib ntus xwb. |
Yuav ua li cas thiaj rov qab tau cov xim ntawm cov dos dawb uas ploj xim?
Cov lus teb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau qhov no yog ua ntej nrhiav qhov ua rau . Rau qhov ntawd, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb yog kws kho qhov muag. Nws yuav kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag thiab nrhiav seb vim li cas xim thiaj hloov pauv.
Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj qhov muag uas yuav los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Qee cov tshuaj qhov muag yuav muaj cov khoom xyaw uas yuav ua rau koj tus mob hnyav dua.
Thaum nrhiav tau qhov ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no lawm, ces mam li txiav txim siab kho raws li qhov ua rau ntawd.
- Yog tias muaj kev ua xua lossis liab me ntsis: Tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom siv hom tshuaj qhov muag uas tsim nyog.
- Yog tias nws yog kab mob bacterial: Yuav muab cov tshuaj qhov muag lossis cov tshuaj ntsiav uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Yog tias muaj mob xws li mob daj ntseg: yuav tsum tau kho tus kab mob siab uas ua rau mob no. Ces qhov muag daj ntseg yuav ploj mus.
- Ib yam dab tsi zoo li pterygium: Yog tias nws loj thiab thaiv qhov muag, nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog kev phais me me.
Peb yuav tsum ua li cas los tiv thaiv peb lub qhov muag dawb?
Kev tiv thaiv peb ob lub qhov muag yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, thiab muaj ob peb yam yooj yim uas peb tuaj yeem ua tau los ua qhov ntawd.
- Hnav cov tsom iav kev nyab xeeb:Yog tias koj ua si kis las (tshwj xeeb yog cricket thiab squash), lossis yog tias koj vuam hlau, ua haujlwm nrog ntoo, lossis ua vaj, hnav tsom iav kev nyab xeeb tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv ntau yam kev raug mob ntawm qhov muag.
- Hnav tsom iav dub: Hnav tsom iav dub zoo tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag ntawm lub hnub lub teeb UV, nrog rau hmoov av thiab cua.
- Khaws koj txhais tes kom huv si: Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej ua ntej kov koj lub qhov muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom muab lossis tshem cov iav tsom iav. Cov kab mob ntawm peb txhais tes tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv peb lub qhov muag tau yooj yim.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej. Mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau.
| Qhov tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Kev hloov xim | Liab, daj, lossis xim xiav/grey txawv txawv uas kav ntev li ob peb hnub. |
| Pom kev tsis meej | Yog tias koj qhov muag pom kev tam sim ntawd lossis maj mam ploj mus. |
| Tso tawm ntawm lub qhov muag | Yog tias muaj cov hnoos qeev, kua qaub ncaug, lossis lwm yam kua dej tawm ntawm lub qhov muag. |
| Kev rhiab heev rau lub teeb | Yog tias ob lub qhov muag xiav txawm tias nyob hauv lub teeb ib txwm los xij, lawv kuj hnov mob. |
| Mob qhov muag | Yog tias koj hnov mob hnyav, mob nqaij, lossis muaj kev nyem hauv lossis nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov muag. |
Yog koj pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li no, tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis tsis txhob ncua sij hawm thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Qhov muag muaj nqis heev, yog li nws tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo uas yuav tsis quav ntsej txawm tias yog ib yam me me xwb.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Qhov dawb ntawm lub qhov muag, lub sclera, yog phab ntsa ruaj khov uas tiv thaiv koj lub qhov muag.
- Txawm hais tias feem ntau nws yog dawb los xij, qee yam mob thiab kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau nws tig liab, daj, lossis xiav.
- Yog tias qhov dawb ntawm lub qhov muag tseem hloov xim, mob, lossis pom kev tsis meej, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj qhov muag yam tsis tau tus kws kho mob qhia.
- Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag los ntawm kev hnav tsom iav dub thiab tsom iav kev nyab xeeb thiab ua kom koj txhais tes huv si.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus