Koj puas pom tej yam ze uas tsis meej thiab? Cia peb tham txog hyperopia!

Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj xav tias cov ntawv nyeem hauv phau ntawv lossis cov lus hauv koj lub xov tooj tsis meej? Los yog koj tus me nyuam puas zoo li tub nkeeg thaum nws los txog rau kev nyeem ntawv lossis kos duab? Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj rau tej yam no yuav yog ib qho mob hu ua kev pom kev deb. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog qhov no yooj yim thiab hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.

Hyperopia yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov muag pom kev deb, lossis '(Hyperopia)', yog ib qho mob uas peb lub qhov muag muaj teeb meem pom tej yam uas nyob ze rau peb kom meej. Tej yam uas nyob deb qee zaum pom tau meej, tab sis qhov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum saib tej yam uas nyob ze. Zoo li thaum koj sim nyeem phau ntawv, xaws koob, lossis saib ib yam khoom me me hauv koj cov zaub mov, cov ntawv thiab cov khoom zoo li tsis meej. Ib txhia neeg kuj hu qhov no tias '(Qhov muag pom kev deb)'.

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yuav yog dab tsi?

Tam sim no cia peb saib seb tus neeg uas muaj qhov muag luv luv no yuav muaj teeb meem thiab cov tsos mob li cas. Tej zaum cov no yuav tsis zoo ib yam rau txhua tus. Ib txhia hnov ​​​​​​ntau heev, ib txhia tsis hnov ​​​​​​dua.

Yog cov tub hluas muaj...

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias ib tug me nyuam yaus muaj tus mob no, lawv yuav muaj tej yam xws li:

• Pom kev tsis meej: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua haujlwm ze lossis saib phau ntawv, cov ntawv nyeem zoo li tsis meej.
• Mob Qhov Muag: Thaum koj ua haujlwm ze rau lub sijhawm ntev, koj ob lub qhov muag mob thiab koj yuav xav tias nkees.
• Mob taub hau: Mob taub hau ntau zaus, tshwj xeeb yog tom qab ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv lossis nyeem ntawv.
• Kev Qaug Zog: Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias qaug zog sai dua li niaj zaus vim tias koj ob lub qhov muag ua rau pom kev meej.

Yuav muaj ntau yam zoo li no...

Tej tus menyuam yaus lwm tus, thiab tej zaum cov laus dua, yuav ua tej yam zoo li no:

• Qaij qhov muag: Qaij qhov muag kom pom tseeb.
• Txhua lub sijhawm txhuam qhov muag: Vim yog qhov muag tsis xis nyob.
• Tsis muaj kev txaus siab nyeem ntawv: Vim tias kev nyeem ntawv nyuaj, lawv yuav tsis nyiam nws. Lawv yuav tsis txawm saib phau ntawv. Xav txog seb, yog tias lawv tsis nyiam nyeem ntawv thaum lawv tseem hluas, nws kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lawv tus menyuam txoj kev kawm, puas yog?

Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim? Yog vim li cas?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb vim li cas qhov kev pom deb no thiaj tshwm sim. Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem txog kev tshawb fawb me ntsis, tab sis kuv yuav piav qhia yooj yim.

Qhov uas tshwm sim hauv lub qhov muag tsuas yog...

Xav txog peb ob lub qhov muag zoo li lub koob yees duab me me. Thaum peb saib ib yam dab tsi, lub teeb ntawm yam khoom ntawd nkag mus rau hauv peb lub qhov muag thiab yuav tsum tsom mus rau ntawm lub vijtsam nyob tom qab ntawm lub qhov muag hu ua retina . Tsuas yog thaum ntawd peb thiaj li pom nws meej.

Yog tias peb saib deb, lub teeb no tsis tsom mus rau ntawm lub retina, tiam sis tsom me ntsis rau tom qab nws. Nws zoo li lub koob yees duab uas tsis tsom mus rau qhov twg.

Muaj ob qho laj thawj tseem ceeb rau qhov no:

• Lub pob qhov muag luv dua li qub: Qee tus neeg lub pob qhov muag yuav luv dua li qub me ntsis. Qhov no ua rau lub teeb hla mus tom qab lub retina ua ntej nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag nws.
• Qhov nkhaus ntawm lub qhov muag lossis lub lens txo qis: Cov feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub qhov muag uas khoov thiab cuam tshuam lub teeb thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv nws yog lub qhov muag (qhov pob tshab ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm lub qhov muag) thiab lub lens. Yog tias qhov nkhaus ntawm cov feem no txo ​​qis, lub teeb tuaj yeem hla dhau lub retina yam tsis khoov ntau npaum li nws yuav tsum tau ua thiab tsom mus rau.

Puas yog ib yam dab tsi uas los ntawm tsev neeg?

Yog, qhov mob no hu ua kev pom kev deb kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tsev neeg . Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias yog koj niam, txiv, lossis lwm tus neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj qhov mob no, muaj feem ntau uas koj thiab koj cov menyuam yuav muaj qhov mob no thiab. Lawv hais tias nws muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog qee yam caj ces.

Puas yog tib yam rau txhua tus? Ntau dua rau cov me nyuam?

Tsis yog txhua tus neeg muaj tib theem kev pom kev deb. Tej zaum yuav muaj ib txhia neeg me ntsis xwb , thiab tej zaum yuav tsis ua rau lawv txhawj ntau. Lwm tus neeg tej zaum yuav muaj qhov no nruab nrab lossis hnyav heev , ua rau nws nyuaj heev rau pom ze.

Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus me me yug los muaj qee qhov kev pom kev deb. Tab sis lawv lub qhov muag muaj peev xwm zoo kawg nkaus los hloov kho rau qhov no. Ntawd yog, lub lens hauv lawv lub qhov muag tuaj yeem hloov nws cov duab thiab tsom lub teeb rau ntawm retina. Peb hu qhov no 'kev pabcuam' . Yog li ntawd, qhov me me ntawm kev pom kev deb thaum yau yuav tsis pom los ntawm tus menyuam, lossis nws yuav kho nws tus kheej thaum lub qhov muag ncab me ntsis thaum tus menyuam loj hlob.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov kev pom kev deb no ntau dhau, lossis yog tias tus menyuam lub qhov muag tsis tuaj yeem pom kev zoo, ces cov tsos mob saum toj no yuav pib tshwm sim. Nws yog lub sijhawm zoo li no uas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob.

Kuv yuav nrhiav qhov no li cas? Kuv puas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob uas tau hais los saum toj no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom mus kuaj qhov muag. Qhov no tsis zoo li mus rau lub khw muag tsom iav xwb, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag lossis kws kho qhov muag kom kuaj qhov muag kom raug.

Kev kuaj qhov muag yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov menyuam yaus, vim tias lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem hais qhia lawv qhov tsis xis nyob. Kev kuaj qhov muag ntawm koj tus menyuam ua ntej lawv pib mus kawm ntawv, thiab ua ntu zus thoob plaws lawv lub xyoo kawm ntawv, tuaj yeem pab nrhiav pom txhua yam teeb meem thaum ntxov.

Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob yuav siv ntau txoj kev los xyuas koj qhov pom kev thiab koj lub peev xwm los tsom mus rau qhov tseeb. Rau cov menyuam yaus , qee zaum yuav muaj tshuaj rau qhov muag.Qhov kev kuaj no yog ua los ntawm kev nthuav lub qhov muag thiab tsis pub nws pom kev deb ib ntus. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd xwb thiaj li paub tseeb tias nws pom kev deb npaum li cas.

Puas muaj kev kho mob? Yuav ua li cas tau?

Zoo hmoo, muaj cov kev kho mob zoo rau kev pom kev deb. Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb koj muaj hnub nyoog li cas, qib kev pom kev deb, thiab koj txoj kev ua neej.

Cov tsom iav thiab cov iav sib cuag

Rau ntau tus neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus, qhov kev kho mob tseem ceeb thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws rau qhov no yog siv tsom iav . Cov iav convex hauv tsom iav ua haujlwm los ntawm kev coj ua ke (converging) qee lub teeb ci nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag thiab tsom lawv kom meej rau ntawm retina. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom uas nyob ze tuaj yeem pom tseeb.

Cov neeg laus uas tsis nyiam hnav tsom iav kuj siv tau cov tsom iav sib cuag . Cov no tuaj yeem hnav ncaj qha rau ntawm lub qhov muag, yog li lawv tsis zoo li tsis zoo li tsom iav. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev txog kev huv thaum siv cov tsom iav sib cuag, txwv tsis pub koj ob lub qhov muag tuaj yeem kis tau kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum kawm paub yuav ua li cas muab tso rau hauv, coj lawv tawm, thiab ntxuav lawv kom huv.

Thaum muab tsom iav rau ib tug me nyuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv los xyuas seb lawv puas siv tau zoo thiab seb lawv puas xis nyob nrog lawv. Tej zaum ib txhia me nyuam yuav tsis xav hnav tsom iav thaum xub thawj, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau piav qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws.

Kev Phais Mob Qhov Muag Rau Cov Neeg Laus?

Tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, thaum qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag tau ruaj khov, qee tus neeg laus tuaj yeem phais mob refractive kom tshem tawm cov tsom iav lossis cov iav sib cuag. Ib qho ntawm cov no nrov tshaj plaws yog phais 'LASIK' . Qhov kev phais no siv cov teeb laser los hloov cov duab ntawm lub cornea nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag, cia lub teeb tsom mus rau qhov zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev phais no tsis haum rau txhua tus. Kev txiav txim siab seb koj puas tsim nyog rau nws yog ua tom qab kev kuaj xyuas kom meej los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag.

Yog tias tsis kho ces yuav ua li cas?

Kev pom kev deb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee qhov teeb meem yog tias tsis kho kom zoo, yog li nws yog qhov zoo kom paub txog qhov no thiab.

Ob qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog:

• Amblyopia: Thaum ib lub qhov muag pom kev deb dua, lossis thaum tsuas muaj ib lub qhov muag xwb uas tsis pom kev zoo, lub hlwb yuav muab lub qhov muag uas pom kev zoo dua tso ua ntej. Lub qhov muag tod ces dhau los ua 'tub nkeeg', txhais tau tias lub hlwb tsis quav ntsej cov ntaub ntawv pom kev los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawd. Yog tias qhov no tsis raug lees paub thiab kho thaum ntxov, feem ntau ua ntej hnub nyoog 7-8 xyoo, qhov muag pom kev hauv lub qhov muag ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj mus tas li. Txawm tias muaj tsom iav los xij, nws tseem ua tau kom tsis pom kev hauv lub qhov muag ntawd tom qab.
• Qhov Muag Strabismus / Qhov Muag Hlais:Thaum lub qhov muag siv zog tsom mus rau tej yam ze vim yog qhov muag pom kev deb, qee zaum cov leeg nqaij hauv lub qhov muag tsis sib haum, ua rau ib lub qhov muag tig mus rau hauv lossis tig tawm. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua strabismus. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau koj qhov kev pom kev xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau pom ob sab thiab 'lub qhov muag tub nkeeg' ('Amblyopia').

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis kam saib koj, nws ntsia tsis taus, nws pheej mob taub hau tas li, lossis zoo li nws ib lub qhov muag poob me ntsis, tsis txhob nkim sijhawm thiab mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag tam sim ntawd. Kev kho mob sai sai yuav pab tau ntau yam hauv kev tiv thaiv cov teeb meem no.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - nco ntsoov! (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li kuv vam tias koj nkag siab zoo txog yam peb tau tham hnub no txog hyperopia. Nov yog qee yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Kev pom kev deb yog ib qho mob uas nyuaj rau pom tej yam nyob ze kom meej.
• Ceev faj txog cov tsos mob xws li mob taub hau, mob qhov muag, pom kev tsis meej, tsis kam nyeem ntawv, thiab txhuam qhov muag .
• Nco ntsoov ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov muag ntawm koj cov menyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. Qhov muag pom kev zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau lawv txoj kev kawm thiab yav tom ntej.
• Yog tias koj tsis paub meej, mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag lossis kws kho qhov muag kom kuaj koj ob lub qhov muag. Tsis txhob siv tshuaj rau koj tus kheej lossis tsuas yog mus rau lub khw muag tsom iav kom yuav tsom iav.
• Muaj cov kev kho mob yooj yim thiab zoo rau kev pom kev deb, xws li tsom iav thiab tsom iav sib txuas lus. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov neeg laus kuj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom xws li phais.
• Yog tias tsis kho, tej yam mob loj xws li 'qhov muag nkees' (`Amblyopia`) lossis 'qhov muag hla' (`Strabismus`) tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus.

Yog li ntawd, nws yog koj lub luag haujlwm los tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag thiab koj cov menyuam lub qhov muag. Kuv vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau koj! Yog tias koj muaj lus nug, tsis txhob txaj muag thiab nug kws kho mob.

Hyperopia, Farsightedness, teeb meem pom kev, tsom iav, contact lens, kev pom kev ntawm menyuam yaus, Retina, Amblyopia, Strabismus