Ib qho kev kuaj tshwj xeeb kom paub txog koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv: Cia peb tham txog PUBS (Percutaneous Umbilical Blood Sampling)?

Nyob zoo! Hnub no peb yuav tham txog kev kuaj uas ntau tus niam yuav ntshai me ntsis, xav paub txog, tab sis qee zaum nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov ntawd yog kev kuaj hu ua '(Percutaneous Umbilical Blood Sampling)'. Cov lus zoo li ntev me ntsis, puas yog? Yog li peb yuav hu nws luv luv '(PUBS)'. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​​​​​lub npe no, lossis koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tau qhia koj txog nws. Yog li '(PUBS)' yog dab tsi? Vim li cas nws thiaj ua? Nws ua li cas? Hnub no peb yuav tham txog txhua yam no yooj yim, hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem nkag siab.

Tus kws kho mob, qhov kev xeem PUBS no yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, '(PUBS)' yog ib qho kev kuaj uas siv cov ntshav los ntawm txoj hlab ntaws ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab . Xav txog nws zoo li peb muab ntshav rau tus neeg mob, hauv qhov no kuj muaj me ntsis ntawm cov ntshav ntawm tus menyuam raug kuaj. Qhov no kuj hu ua '(Cordocentesis)', '(kev kuaj ntshav ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab)' lossis '(kev kuaj cov leeg ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntaws)'. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau lub npe, tib yam ua tiav.

Tam sim no, qhov kev xeem '(PUBS)' no tsis yog kev xeem ib txwm zoo li lwm yam kev xeem. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​txog '(Amniocentesis)' (kev xeem uas siv me ntsis kua los ntawm tus menyuam) lossis '(Chorionic Villus Sampling - CVS)' (kev xeem uas siv me ntsis ntawm lub placenta los ntawm niam lub tsev menyuam). Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob ua cov kev xeem no ua ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov kev xeem ntawd tsis meej txaus, lossis yog tias muaj qee yam uas yuav tsum tau saib tob dua, lossis yog tias koj xav paub qee yam sai sai, ces qhov kev xeem '(PUBS)' no yog siv. Ntawd yog, qhov no yog kev xeem uas ua rau ob peb qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, thaum koj xav paub qee yam sai thiab raug txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam.

Yog li ntawd, vim li cas qhov kev xeem PUBS no thiaj li raug ua? Nws tab tom nrhiav dab tsi?

Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias, vim li cas ho ua li no thaum muaj lwm yam kev xeem? Muaj ntau yam laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev ua qhov kev xeem `(PUBS)`:

• Tshawb xyuas sai sai seb puas muaj teeb meem nrog tus menyuam cov chromosomes: Chromosomes, uas yog, "Chromosomes" yog cov khoom me tshaj plaws hauv peb lub cev. Nws zoo li ib phau ntawv uas muaj tag nrho peb cov ntaub ntawv caj ces. Lawv cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob, tsos, thiab txhua yam. Yog li qhov kev xeem no tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv tus menyuam, piv txwv li, ib qho mob zoo li "Down Syndrome". Yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lwm yam kev xeem , qhov no tuaj yeem siv los lees paub nws.
• Yog tias koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv: Qee zaum cov kws kho mob yuav xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj ntshav tsis txaus, ntshav tsis txaus, lossis mob thyroid. Yuav kom paub tseeb, yuav tsum kuaj cov ntshav ntawm koj tus menyuam. Qhov no yog thaum qhov kev xeem PUBS tseem ceeb heev.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntawm qhov kev kuaj no, kev kho mob qee zaum tuaj yeem pib thaum tus menyuam tseem nyob hauv plab.

Cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb ntawm kev xeem PUBS yog dab tsi?

Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev kuaj no yog nws qhov ceev . Feem ntau cov txiaj ntsig yuav pom tau hauv peb hnub xwb. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo heev thaum koj xav paub tus menyuam tus mob sai sai.

Ntxiv mus, raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, yog tias muaj kev xav tias tus menyuam muaj ntshav tsis txaus lossis muaj teeb meem platelet, tib txoj kev los paub meej tias nws yog siv qhov kev xeem PUBS. Qhov no yog vim tias cov qauv ntawm cov ntshav ntawm tus menyuam raug coj ncaj qha, tsis yog cov qauv dej zoo li lwm yam kev xeem.

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv yog, yog tias tsim nyog, tus menyuam yuav tau txais kev hloov ntshav lossis lwm yam kua dej tsim nyog thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob. Xav txog, yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob no qhia tau tias tus menyuam muaj ntshav tsis txaus, tus menyuam yuav tau txais qee cov ntshav thaum lub koob tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw. Qhov no yuav cawm tau tus menyuam txoj sia.

Puas zoo rau kuv xeem PUBS no thiab? Leej twg pom zoo kom kuv xeem?

Tsis yog txhua tus poj niam cev xeeb tub raug qhia kom ua qhov kev kuaj "(PUBS)" no. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom ua qhov kev kuaj no rau koj tsuas yog tias muaj qee yam tshwj xeeb xwb. Piv txwv li:

• Yog koj pom muaj qhov txawv txav lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm koj tus menyuam thaum lub sijhawm kuaj ultrasound.
• Yog tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lwm cov kev kuaj yav dhau los (piv txwv li, Amniocentesis) tsis meej, lossis yog tias xav tau kev lees paub ntxiv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawd.
• Yog tias muaj kev xav tias muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm niam thiab tus menyuam cov ntshav hom ('Rh incompatibility'). Qhov no qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem rau tus menyuam. Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj kev xav zoo li no, qhov kev kuaj '(PUBS)' no tuaj yeem lees paub qhov ntawd.
• Yog tias muaj kev xav tias tus menyuam tau kis tus kab mob hauv plab, xws li toxoplasmosis.

Yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no uas tus kws kho mob yuav nrog koj tham thiab txiav txim siab seb qhov xav tau rau qhov kev kuaj '(PUBS)'.

Tiamsis puas muaj kev pheej hmoo hauv qhov no? Cia peb paub txog qhov ntawd thiab.

Yog, ib yam li kev kuaj mob, muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo me me uas cuam tshuam nrog kev kuaj PUBS. Nws yog qhov nkag siab tau tias yuav xav tias me ntsis txhawj xeeb txog kev kuaj zoo li no. Qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias cov kev pheej hmoo no tsis tshua muaj.

• Muaj feem tsawg heev uas yuav poob cev xeeb tub .
• Txwv tsis pub, yuav muaj kev kis kab mob .
• Kev los ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntaws thiab lub plawv dhia qeeb me ntsis ntawm tus menyuam kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj.

Tiamsis tsis txhob ntshai qhov no yam tsis tsim nyog. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav nrog koj tham kom meej meej txog txhua yam kev pheej hmoo no. Ua ntej ua qhov kev kuaj no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo ua ntej txiav txim siab. Cov kws kho mob ua qhov kev kuaj no kom zoo zoo, siv lub tshuab ultrasound.Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nug tus kws kho mob thiab piav qhia txog tej lus nug, kev ntshai, lossis kev tsis ntseeg uas koj muaj.

Qhov kev xeem PUBS no ua tiav li cas tiag? Thov piav qhia me ntsis.

Koj qhov kev ntshai yuav ploj mus me ntsis thaum koj kawm paub tias qhov kev kuaj no ua li cas. Nws yog ua los ntawm cov kws kho mob uas muaj kev txawj ntse thiab muaj kev paub dhau los.

1. Ua ntej, koj yuav raug txuas nrog lub tshuab ultrasound scan. Qhov no tso cai rau tus kws kho mob pom tus menyuam hauv koj lub tsev menyuam thiab txoj hlab ntaws kom meej meej.

2. Tom qab ntawd, daim tawv nqaij ntawm koj lub plab yuav raug ntxuav thiab yuav muab me ntsis tshuaj loog rau hauv qhov chaw mob kom nws tsis mob. Yog li koj yuav tsis hnov ​​mob ntau.

3. Tom ntej no, tus kws kho mob, nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm kev ntsuas ultrasound, yuav ua tib zoo ntxig ib rab koob me me, ntev heev hla koj lub plab, hla koj lub tsev menyuam, thiab rau hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv txoj hlab ntaws ntawm tus menyuam.

4. Thaum lub koob txhaj tshuaj nyob rau qhov chaw zoo lawm, yuav muab ib qho ntshav me me tso rau hauv lub koob txhaj tshuaj.

5. Tom qab muab cov ntshav coj mus kuaj tas, ces muab rab koob rho tawm kom zoo zoo.

Vim tias tag nrho cov txheej txheem raug saib nyob rau ntawm daim duab ultrasound, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas seb lub koob puas mus raws nraim qhov nws yuav tsum mus thiab seb puas muaj teeb meem nrog tus menyuam. Tom qab kuaj, koj yuav raug saib xyuas ib pliag ua ntej xa mus tsev.

Feem ntau yuav ua qhov kev kuaj no thaum twg thaum cev xeeb tub?

Feem ntau qhov kev kuaj PUBS yuav ua tom qab 18 lub lis piam ntawm kev cev xeeb tub . Txog lub sijhawm no, tus menyuam tau loj hlob txaus thiab txoj hlab ntaws tuaj yeem pom tseeb txaus los coj cov ntshav mus kuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qee kis tshwj xeeb, nws tuaj yeem ua tom qab. Qhov no yog koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj paub cov txiaj ntsig?

Qhov no yog lwm yam zoo txog qhov kev xeem '(PUBS)'. Feem ntau, cov txiaj ntsig yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, li 3 hnub. Qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem muaj ua ntej dua. Vim yog qhov ceev no, yog tias muaj teeb meem nrog tus menyuam, cov kauj ruam tsim nyog tuaj yeem ua tau sai.

Peb puas yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb tau tham txog? (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li cia peb rov hais dua cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas peb tau tham txog qhov kev xeem `(PUBS)` hnub no:

• "(PUBS)" yog ib qho kev kuaj tshwj xeeb uas siv ntshav ncaj qha los ntawm txoj hlab ntaws ntawm tus menyuam .
• Qhov no yog ua kom sai thiab raug nrhiav tau teeb meem nrog tus menyuam cov chromosomes, anemia, thiab kev kis kab mob .
• Qhov no feem ntau ua thaum lwm yam kev kuaj tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig meej lossis thaum xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ceev.
• Qhov zoo yog cov txiaj ntsig sai, kev kuaj mob raug, thiab lub peev xwm kho tus menyuam thaum lub sijhawm kuaj yog tias tsim nyog .
• Feem ntau nws ua tom qab 18 lub lis piam ntawm kev cev xeeb tub .
• Muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo tsawg heev uas cuam tshuam nrog qhov kev kuaj no, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev kuaj thiab nug txhua lo lus nug uas koj muaj.

Nco ntsoov tias, cov kev kuaj no yog los pab koj thiab koj tus menyuam. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog txhua yam, thiab daws qhov teeb meem no nrog lub siab tus. Peb xav kom koj thiab koj tus menyuam hauv plab muaj txhua yam zoo tshaj plaws!

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