Koj tus me nyuam puas muaj mob Shigellosis? Cia peb kawm ntxiv txog tus kab mob txaus ntshai no!

Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog mob plab uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hnub nyoog qis dua tsib xyoos, tab sis qee zaum tuaj yeem mob hnyav. Cov kws kho mob hu ua Shigellosis. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​​​​​lub npe no ua ntej, lossis tej zaum tus kws kho mob tau qhia koj. Nws yog ib qho kev kis mob los ntawm cov kab mob hu ua Shigella. Yog li cia peb saib seb nws yog dab tsi, nws loj hlob li cas, cov tsos mob yog dab tsi, thiab peb tuaj yeem ua dab tsi ntxiv .

Kab mob Shigellosis yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, Shigellosis yog ib yam kab mob sib kis uas tshwm sim thaum ib tug kab mob uas yog ib pawg kab mob 'Shigella' nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev zom zaub mov. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim hauv qhov no yog raws plab . Uas yog, kev tso cov quav dej ntau zaus hauv ib hnub. Qee zaum, me ntsis ntshav lossis cov hnoos qeev kuj tuaj yeem tso nrog cov quav no. Qhov no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kab mob no.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Shigellosis yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau cov tsos mob yuav pib tshwm sim li ntawm ib lossis ob hnub tom qab tus kab mob Shigella nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Ntxiv rau qhov raws plab, muaj ntau lwm yam tsos mob:

• Tej zaum koj yuav mob plab heev los yog mob plab ntswj , zoo li koj tab tom tuav koj lub plab kom mob.
• Koj tuaj yeem kub taub hau heev , qee zaum ncav cuag 40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit).
• Tus me nyuam yuav tsis noj mov li.
• Kuj tseem yuav xeev siab thiab ntuav .
• Thaum mus rau chav dej, qhov ntawd txhais tau tias yuav mob thaum tso quav , lossis yuav tsum mus tso quav ntau zaus dua.

Tej zaum koj yuav muaj ib lossis ntau yam tsos mob no ib zaug. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias qhov raws plab no ua rau lub cev poob dej thiab ntsev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej . Qhov no txhais tau tias lub cev tsis muaj dej. Yog tias ib tug menyuam yaus qhuav dej, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij.

Xav seb nws yuav nyuaj siab npaum li cas rau ib tug me nyuam yaus uas yuav tsum tau ntsib cov teeb meem no ib zaug. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov cim qhia no.

Muaj tej yam tsawg tsawg xwb, thiab qhov ntawd yog, tsawg heev, tus kab mob "Shigellosis" no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj lwm yam teeb meem xws li mob pob qij txha , qaug dab peg, lossis mob raum. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo uas yuav tsum tsis txhob saib qhov no yooj yim.

Kab mob Shigellosis kis tau li cas?

Qhov no yog ib yam uas peb yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog. Kab mob Shigellosis yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau yooj yim heev .Yog hais kom meej, txawm tias muaj cov kab mob me me los yeej txaus ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob. Qhov no kis tau thaum cov kab mob 'Shigella', uas feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov quav ntawm tus neeg mob, nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo.

Tam sim no cia peb saib seb qhov no yuav tshwm sim li cas:

• Tes Qias Neeg: Yog tias ib tug neeg muaj kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug me nyuam yaus, tsis ntxuav tes kom huv tom qab mus rau chav dej, cov kab mob yuav nyob ntawm lawv txhais tes. Cov kab mob ces tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov khoom xws li cov khoom ua si, lub qhov rooj, thiab cov rooj uas cov tes ntawd kov. Yog tias lwm tus neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug me nyuam yaus, kov cov khoom no thiab muab lawv txhais tes tso rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj, lawv tuaj yeem kis kab mob.
• Los ntawm cov khoom noj: Yog tias ib tug neeg muaj kab mob (txawm tias lawv yog ib tug neeg laus lossis ib tug menyuam yaus) npaj cov khoom noj yam tsis tau ntxuav tes kom huv, cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom noj. Cov neeg uas noj cov khoom noj ntawd tuaj yeem mob.
• Dej Muaj Kab Mob: Haus dej los ntawm cov dej tsis huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov dej uas muaj quav muaj kab mob, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob no. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, qhov xwm txheej no tsis tshua muaj ntau, tab sis qee thaj chaw yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo no.
• Los ntawm cov yoov: Cov yoov yog ib qho chaw loj uas ua rau muaj kab mob . Yog tias ib tug yoov tsaws rau ntawm cov quav uas muaj kab mob thiab tom qab ntawd tsaws rau ntawm cov khoom noj uas peb noj, cov kab mob kuj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov ntawd thiab.
• Thaum hloov daim ntaub qhwv menyuam yaus: Yog tias tsis ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaum hloov daim ntaub qhwv menyuam yaus, cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv tes ntawm tus neeg hloov daim ntaub qhwv menyuam yaus thiab kis mus rau lwm qhov chaw.

Qhov no yog vim li cas tus kab mob no thiaj li tshwm sim ntau heev hauv cov chaw zov menyuam yaus , cov tsev kawm ntawv me nyuam yaus, thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv . Vim tias cov menyuam yaus ua si ua ke thiab siv cov khoom ua si tib yam, nws tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus.

Qhov xav tsis thoob yog tias ib tug neeg tuaj yeem tso cov kab mob hauv lawv cov quav mus txog plaub lub lis piam tom qab lawv zoo los ntawm Shigellosis. Qhov no txhais tau tias txawm tias tus kab mob zoo li ploj mus lawm los xij, lawv tseem tuaj yeem kis rau lwm tus.

Yuav kho tus kab mob Shigellosis li cas?

Yog koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, xws li raws plab, mob plab , thiab kub taub hau, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj tus menyuam thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, coj cov quav mus kuaj seb puas muaj cov kab mob Shigella.

Feem ntau cov mob shigellosis yuav ploj mus li ntawm 5 txog 7 hnub yam tsis tas yuav kho tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov tsos mob hnyav heev, lossis yog tias tus menyuam muaj lwm yam mob ntev (piv txwv li, tus menyuam uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog), tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj tua kab mob rau.Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab muab rau nws. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no ua rau lub sijhawm luv dua los kho tus kab mob thiab tiv thaiv tus kab mob kom tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm tus.

Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj tua kab mob, yuav tsum muab rau tus menyuam raws li tau sau tseg, rau lub sijhawm uas tau teem tseg. Tsis txhob tsum ib nrab hnub.

Tsis txhob muab tshuaj raws plab uas tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv qhia rau koj tus menyuam yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob qhia. Qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tus mob hnyav dua lossis ua rau tus mob kav ntev dua. Yuav kom txo qhov kub taub hau, koj tuaj yeem muab acetaminophen (piv txwv li, Paracetamol) raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj tus menyuam xis nyob dua me ntsis.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua rau lub sijhawm no yog tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob qhuav dej. Koj yuav tsum muab dej rau koj tus menyuam haus ntau. Tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav sau ntawv kom haus cov tshuaj ua kom lub cev qhuav dej (ORS) (xws li Pedialyte). Qhov no yuav pab hloov cov dej thiab ntsev uas poob lawm.

Yog tias tus me nyuam qhuav qhuav dej heev, lossis yog tias cov tsos mob hnyav heev, lawv yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob kom tau txais kev kho mob.

Puas tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob Shigellosis?

Yog, koj ua tau! Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej tsis yog los ntawm tus kab mob shigellosis xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm ntau lwm yam kab mob sib kis, yog ntxuav koj txhais tes tsis tu ncua . Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim heev, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog:

• Tom qab siv chav dej (lossis tom qab hloov daim ntaub qhwv menyuam yaus).
• Ua ntej noj mov thiab ua ntej npaj zaub mov.

Yog koj tab tom saib xyuas ib tug me nyuam uas muaj mob raws plab, ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej ua ntej kov lwm tus neeg thiab ua ntej npaj zaub mov. Tsis txhob pub leej twg uas mob raws plab npaj zaub mov rau lwm tus. Ib txwm ntxuav lub chav dej uas ib tug neeg uas muaj tus kab mob shigellosis tau siv nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.

Thiab ceev faj txog cov no:

• Pov tseg cov ntaub qhwv menyuam uas siv lawm ntawm tus menyuam uas muaj tus kab mob shigellosis rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab uas kaw zoo.
• Tom qab txhua zaus hloov daim pam vov, ntxuav qhov chaw hloov pauv nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
• Khaws ib tug me nyuam yaus (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug uas muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm 2 xyoos) uas muaj tus kab mob shigellosis lossis lwm yam kab mob raws plab kom deb ntawm lwm tus menyuam yaus, yog tsis ua li ntawd tus kab mob yuav kis mus rau lwm tus.
• Xav txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom noj thiab. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias kev tuav, khaws cia, thiab npaj cov khoom noj kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Khaws cov khoom noj uas yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom txias, khaws cia kom txias, thiab khaws cov khoom noj uas yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom kub, khaws cia kom kub. Qhov ntawd yuav txo qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob.
• Tsis txhob coj koj tus menyuam mus rau pas dej ua luam dej kom txog thaum tsis raws plab lawm thiab mus rau ib lub lim tiam , vim tias cov dej tuaj yeem kis rau lwm tus.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Yog koj tus menyuam muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob:

• Yog lub plab khoob zoo li dej.
• Yog tias muaj ntshav los yog hnoos qeev hauv cov quav.
• Yog koj mob plab.

Thiab, yog tias koj tus menyuam raws plab thiab qhia tias nws lub cev qhuav dej , qhov no yuav yog qhov xwm txheej ceev. Yog li coj lawv mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nov yog qee cov cim qhia tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev qhuav dej:

• Yog tias koj lub qhov ncauj qhuav thiab nplaum.
• Yog koj tso zis tsawg dua li niaj zaus (yog koj tsis tau tso zis li 6-8 teev, nws muaj kev pheej hmoo).
• Yog tias kua muag tsis los thaum koj quaj.
• Yog koj xav tias kiv taub hau lossis tsaug zog.
• Yog tias tus menyuam yaus muaj lub fontanelle poob rau ntawm lawv lub taub hau.
• Thaum daim tawv nqaij raug ncab thiab tso tawm, nws rov qab mus rau nws lub xeev qub (tawv nqaij turgor).

Yog koj pom ib lub cim zoo li no, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

Zoo, yog li ntawd, kuv vam tias koj nkag siab zoo txog Shigellosis los ntawm yam peb tau tham txog. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog kev huv . Tsuas yog ntxuav koj txhais tes, npaj zaub mov kom huv si, koj tuaj yeem nyob nyab xeeb ntawm ntau yam kab mob zoo li no.

Nws tu siab heev uas pom cov menyuam yaus raug kev txom nyem thaum lawv mob zoo li no. Yog li ntawd, nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau thaum koj pom cov tsos mob. Ceev faj tshwj xeeb txog kev qhuav dej.

Vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau koj. Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj qhov teeb meem no, kuv xav kom nws rov zoo sai sai!

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