Koj tus me nyuam lub qhov muag puas ntws dej tas li? Cia peb tham txog Kev Phais Mob Qhov Muag Txhaws!

Koj puas tau pom tias koj tus menyuam lub qhov muag tsuas yog ntws nrog kua muag xwb, qee zaum los ntawm ib lub qhov muag, lossis ob lub qhov muag? Qee zaum lawv tsuas yog ntub me ntsis nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, thiab qee zaum lawv muaj qhov muag ntws nrog. Txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib txwm muaj rau feem ntau cov menyuam mos, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yog qee yam uas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog qhov ua rau qhov no, hu ua "kab kua muag txhaws," thiab kev phais uas tuaj yeem ua tau los kho nws.

Vim li cas cov kav dej kua muag no thiaj raug thaiv? Cov kav dej kua muag yog dab tsi?

Zoo, ua ntej cia peb saib seb cov kua muag no ua li cas thiab muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau cov kav dej kua muag. Koj paub, peb lub qhov muag yuav tsum tau ntub dej txhua lub sijhawm, los tiv thaiv lawv ntawm hmoov av. Txhawm rau pab nrog qhov no, peb muaj cov qog me me rau saum peb lub qhov muag, hauv qab peb lub qhov muag, uas ua kua muag. Cov kua muag no kis thoob plaws lub qhov muag, ua kom lub qhov muag huv, thiab thaum kawg nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag, ze ntawm lub qhov ntswg, los ntawm ob lub qhov me me (peb hu ua "puncta"), thiab taug kev raws li lub raj me me mus rau lub qhov ntswg. Lub raj no yog qhov peb hu ua "lacrimal drainage system ". Yog li, yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj kev thaiv qhov twg ntawm txoj kev, hauv lub raj kua muag? Cov kua muag tsis tuaj yeem ntws zoo. Thaum ntawd cov kua muag pib ntws tawm ntawm lub qhov muag, zoo li dej ntws tawm ntawm lub dab dej puv. Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus? Feem ntau, qhov no tshwm sim vim tias cov kav dej kua muag ntawm cov menyuam mos tsis qhib tag nrho. Ntawd yog, nws yog ib qho mob uas muaj txij li thaum yug los. Cov kws kho mob hu qhov no ua "(Congenital Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction - CNLDO)" . Thaum tus me nyuam nyob hauv plab, qhov kawg ntawm lub raj no yuav raug npog nrog ib daim nyias nyias "(membrane). Feem ntau, daim membrane no qhib nws tus kheej thaum yug los lossis ob peb lub lis piam tom qab yug los. Tab sis rau qee tus me nyuam, qhov no tsis tshwm sim. Thaum ntawd qhov teeb meem pib.

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov kav dej kua muag zoo li ib lub raj me me uas nqa cov kua muag uas tsim tawm hauv lub qhov muag mus rau lub qhov ntswg. Yog tias nws raug thaiv, cov kua muag yuav ntws tawm ntawm lub qhov muag.

Koj yuav paub li cas yog tias koj cov hlab kua muag raug thaiv? Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi?

Yog tias koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov kua muag txhaws, saib xyuas cov tsos mob no.

• Qhov muag quaj tas li: Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj kua muag hauv ib lossis ob lub qhov muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv tsis quaj, thiab qee zaum lawv ntws los ntawm lawv lub puab tsaig, koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb yog tias qhov no txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum koj tus menyuam muaj li ntawm 6-8 lub hlis .
• Kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov khoom xws li cov hnoos qeev thiab cov kua qaub hauv lub qhov muag: Vim tias cov kua muag tsis ntws zoo, cov kua muag tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke hauv lub qhov muag, qee zaum ua rau muaj cov kua qaub zoo li cov hnoos qeev, lossis cov kua qaub daj, ntsuab zoo li cov kua qaub. Koj lub qhov muag kuj tseem yuav daig thaum koj sawv thaum sawv ntxov.
• Qhov muag liab thiab o:Qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob, thaj chaw ib puag ncig lub qhov muag tuaj yeem liab thiab o.
• Kab mob qhov muag rov tshwm sim dua: Vim tias cov kua muag nyob hauv ib qho chaw, nws yooj yim rau cov kab mob loj hlob. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qee tus menyuam mos muaj kab mob qhov muag rov tshwm sim dua. Tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj tua kab mob kom txo qhov kev kis kab mob, tab sis nws yuav rov qab los tom qab ob peb hnub.
• Ib qho o xim xiav ntawm lub ces kaum sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag (ntawm sab qhov ntswg): Tsis tshua muaj, qhov o me me yuav tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub hnab lacrimal, uas puv nrog kua muag. Qhov no kuj hu ua dacryocystocele.

Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sab laj nrog kws kho mob menyuam yaus lossis kws kho qhov muag kom tau txais cov lus qhia.

Puas yog txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tau phais? Puas muaj lwm yam kev kho mob ua ntej?

Tsis yog, tsis yog txhua tus yuav tau phais tam sim ntawd. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus, cov kws kho mob sim lwm yam kev kho mob yooj yim ua ntej. Tej yam yuav tsum ua ua ntej: 1. Zaws lub hnab kua muag: Qhov no feem ntau yog thawj yam uas koj tau kawm. Koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus nais maum yuav qhia koj paub yuav ua li cas. Maj mam thiab meej zaws thaj chaw ntawm koj lub qhov muag thiab lub qhov ntswg qhov twg lub hnab kua muag nyob tuaj yeem pab kom lub membrane uas raug thaiv tawm. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ntau zaus hauv ib hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua qhov no kom raug. 2. Khaws lub qhov muag kom huv si: Khaws lub qhov muag kom huv si los ntawm kev so nws nrog daim ntaub ntub dej (ntub dej sov). 3. Tshuaj tua kab mob rau qhov muag: Yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob, uas yog, yog tias muaj kua qaub, yog tias lub qhov muag liab, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau koj uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob rau qhov muag. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog tswj kev kis kab mob xwb, nws tsis tshem tawm cov kua muag uas raug thaiv. Feem ntau, thaum cov menyuam yaus muaj 6, 9, lossis txawm tias ib xyoos, cov kua muag yuav qhib nws tus kheej nrog kev zaws no thiab dhau sijhawm. Qhov no txhais tau tias kwv yees li 9 ntawm 10 tus menyuam tsis tas yuav phais. Yog li thaum twg koj yuav tsum xav txog kev phais?

• Txawm tias tus menyuam muaj li ib xyoos (qee tus kws kho mob xav tias nws tseem ntxov dua), yog tias qhov kev tsim kua muag thiab kev kis kab mob no txuas ntxiv mus.
• Yog tias koj muaj kab mob qhov muag ntau zaus thiab hnyav heev.
• Yog tias tej yam zoo li kev zaws tsis pab tau.
• Yog tias koj muaj mob tsis tshua muaj hu ua "dacryocystocele".

Muaj tej lub sij hawm zoo li no uas tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom phais.

Kev Phais Mob Qhov Muag Txhaws Yog Dab Tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov kev phais no yog qhib lub qhov muag uas raug thaiv. Feem ntau tus kws kho qhov muag ua qhov no, qee zaum tus kws kho qhov muag menyuam yaus. Qhov no tsis yog kev phais loj thiab nyuaj. Feem ntau, nws yog ua raws li kev phais me me . Qhov no txhais tau tias tus menyuam tsis tas yuav nyob hauv tsev kho mob ntau hnub, thiab tuaj yeem mus tsev tib hnub ntawd. Thaum ua qhov kev phais no rau cov menyuam yaus, lawv tau txais tshuaj loog dav dav, uas txhais tau tias lawv tsis hnov ​​​​dab tsi thiab tsis hnov ​​​​​​mob. Yog li ntawd, tus menyuam tsis hnov ​​​​​​mob lossis ntshai los ntawm qhov no. Cov txheej txheem phais feem ntau rau cov menyuam yaus: Txoj kev feem ntau rau cov menyuam yaus yog kev soj ntsuam thiab kev ywg dej . Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob hla lub cuab yeej me me, nyias (probe) raws lub qhov muag thiab maj mam qhib lub membrane lossis qhov thaiv uas raug thaiv. Tom qab ntawd, ib yam dab tsi zoo li dej ntsev raug hla mus rau hauv lub raj (qhov no hu ua '(kev ywg dej)') kom pom tias lub raj puas qhib tag nrho thiab cov kua muag ntws zoo. Qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lub raj txuas ntxiv raug thaiv tom qab qhov 'probing' no, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab ntxig ib lub raj me me 'stent' kom lub raj qhib. Lub raj no raug tso rau hauv qhov chaw rau ob peb lub hlis thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm. Kev phais rau cov neeg laus (xws li '(dacryocystorhinostomy - DCR)') tuaj yeem nyuaj me ntsis, tab sis txoj kev 'probing thiab irrigation' no feem ntau siv rau cov menyuam yaus.

Ua ntej phais koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi?

Yog koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab ua qhov phais, nws yuav piav qhia rau koj cov hauv qab no:

• Ua ntej phais mob, yuav tsum tsis txhob pub zaub mov lossis dej rau tus menyuam mos (vim tias yuav tsum muab tshuaj loog ).
• Lub sijhawm koj yuav tsum tuaj txog hauv tsev kho mob rau hnub phais mob.
• Koj yuav tsum qhia rau kws kho mob txog lwm yam kab mob lossis kev ua xua uas koj tus menyuam muaj.
• Nov yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog tej lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj phais tau? Puas yuav ua rau tus me nyuam mob?

Zoo li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, qhov kev phais no yog ua rau cov menyuam mos uas siv tshuaj loog dav dav. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias tus menyuam pw tsaug zog tag. Lawv tsis hnov ​​mob dab tsi li. Kev phais yuav tas rau ob peb feeb xwb. Tus kws kho mob siv cov cuab yeej mos mos no los qhib lub qhov kua muag.

Xav txog nws li no, nws zoo li ntxuav cov kav dej uas txhaws, tab sis ua tib zoo thiab maj mam heev.

Tom qab phais tas, yuav ua li cas thiaj saib xyuas koj tus kheej hauv tsev?

Tom qab phais tas, yuav saib xyuas tus me nyuam ib pliag thiab, thaum lawv sawv los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog, lawv yuav raug tso cai mus tsev tib hnub ntawd. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov no tom qab koj mus txog tsev:

• Cov tshuaj qhov muag: Tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tej zaum siv tshuaj steroid.)` Lawv hais tias yuav tsum muab ib hom tshuaj qhov muag uas muaj. Qhov no yuav tsum tau siv rau lub sijhawm zoo, rau ntau hnub zoo. Qhov no tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thiab txo qhov o.
• Ua kom ob lub qhov muag huv si: Koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj pleev rau thaj chaw ib ncig ntawm ob lub qhov muag. Tab sis tsis txhob txhuam lossis nias ob lub qhov muag.
• Los ntshav me ntsis ntawm qhov ntswg: Qee zaum, koj yuav muaj cov kua tawm xim liab dawb ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg rau ib lossis ob hnub tom qab phais. Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj, tsis txhob txhawj. Tab sis yog tias los ntshav ntau, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob .
• Kev Ua Raws Li: Koj yuav tsum coj koj tus menyuam rov qab mus rau qhov chaw teem sijhawm ntawm kws kho mob kom pom tias qhov kev phais puas ua tiav thiab seb lub qhov kua muag puas ua haujlwm zoo.

Feem ntau qhov kev phais no ua tau zoo heev . Tom qab phais tas, tus menyuam lub qhov muag tsis ntws dej thiab tsis ntsia yuav luag tag.

Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim los ntawm kev phais no?

Ib yam li lwm yam kev phais mob, muaj feem me me uas yuav muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim me me, tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj .

• Kev kis kab mob (yog vim li ntawd thiaj muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob).
• Rov qab muaj dua qhov txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsim kua muag (qhov no kuj tsis tshua muaj, yog tias nws tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau phais dua).
• Cov teeb meem me me uas cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tshuaj loog (cov no kuj tsis tshua muaj).

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia txhua yam no rau koj ua ntej. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog, vim qhov no yog kev phais mob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb heev.

Yog koj tsis phais ces yuav muaj li cas?

Yog tias cov hlab kua muag tseem raug thaiv, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov muag rov tshwm sim . Qhov no yog teeb meem rau koj thiab koj tus menyuam. Qee zaum cov kev kis kab mob no tuaj yeem hnyav heev. Tsis tshua muaj, kev kis kab mob hnyav ntawm lub hnab kua muag (acute dacryocystitis) tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Qhov no tuaj yeem mob heev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom phais, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog nws kom zoo zoo.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

Zoo, yog li cia peb rov qab qhia koj txog qee yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb tau tham txog.

• Feem ntau cov menyuam mos uas yug los muaj qhov muag ntws dej thiab muaj cov kua tawm hauv qhov muag. Feem ntau , qhov no yuav ploj mus li ntawm ob peb lub hlis.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua qhov zaws ntawm cov kua muag uas tus kws kho mob qhia kom raug.
• Yog tias qhov teeb meem tseem muaj tom qab tus menyuam muaj li ib xyoos , lossis yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob ntau zaus, tus kws kho mob yuav tham txog kev phais (Phais Qhov Muag Txhaws).
• Qhov kev phais no yooj yim thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb . Tus me nyuam tau txais tshuaj loog, yog li nws tsis hnov ​​​​​​mob dab tsi. Nws tuaj yeem mus tsev tib hnub ntawd.
• Ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob (xws li muab tshuaj qhov muag rau) tom qab phais tas.
• Yog koj muaj lus nug lossis kev ntshai, tsis txhob txaj muag thiab nug koj tus kws kho mob. Lawv yeej npaj txhij pab koj.

Nco ntsoov tias, koj tus me nyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Thaum muaj teeb meem zoo li no tshwm sim, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis nrhiav kev kho mob kom zoo thiab ua raws li qhov ntawd. Xav kom koj tus menyuam rov zoo sai sai!Kev Txhaws Qhov Muag, Kev Ntsws Qhov Muag Rau Me Nyuam Mos, Kev Phais Qhov Muag Txhaws Qhov Muag, Kev Txhaws Qhov Muag Rau Me Nyuam Mos Thaum Yug Los, Kev Soj Ntsuam Thiab Kev Haus Dej, Kev Phais Qhov Muag, Cov Kab Mob Qhov Muag Rau Me Nyuam Yaus