Kab mob kub taub hau txawv txawv los ntawm yoov tshaj cum? Cia peb tham txog tus kab mob West Nile!

Koj nyob li cas lawm? Niaj hnub no, peb hnov ​​txog txhua yam kab mob, puas yog? Qee yam ntawm lawv ntshai me ntsis. Zoo, hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib yam kab mob txawv txawv uas yoov tshaj cum kis tau. Qhov no hu ua West Nile Virus, lossis "West Nile Virus". Thaum koj hnov ​​lub npe, koj yuav xav tias nws yog ib qho teeb meem loj, tab sis yog tias koj paub zoo txog nws, nws tsis nyuaj rau peb nyob twj ywm ntawm nws. Yog li, cia peb saib qee cov ntsiab lus?

Tus kab mob West Nile yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kab mob West Nile yog ib hom kab mob uas kis tau rau tib neeg thaum tus yoov tshaj cum uas muaj kab mob tom lawv. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm qhov no yog kom tsis txhob raug yoov tshaj cum tom. Ib yam li tus kab mob dengue, cov yoov tshaj cum yog tus ua rau mob no. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog tus kab mob dengue, qhov no yog lwm yam kab mob.

Yog tus kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, cov tsos mob yuav zoo li cas?

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog, feem ntau, tus kab mob West Nile yuav ploj mus yam tsis muaj tsos mob txawm tias tom qab koj tau txais nws lawm. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj yuav tsis paub tias koj muaj tus kab mob. Qhov ntawd yog xov xwm zoo, puas yog?

Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog tias lawv tshwm sim, feem ntau lawv tsis hnyav. Cov no suav nrog:

• Kub taub hau tshwm sim.
• Kuv lub taub hau mob.
• Mob lub cev tab tom los. Zoo li thaum koj mob khaub thuas.
• Tej zaum yuav mob pob qij txha .
• Ib txhia neeg yuav ntuav los yog raws plab .
• Qee zaum, yuav muaj cov qhov txhab me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij, zoo li eczema .

Cov tsos mob no feem ntau zoo li mob khaub thuas los ntawm tus kab mob viral, yog li ntawd tsis txhob txhawj.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tshua muaj peev xwm ua rau mob hnyav!

Yog, qhov no yog qhov uas peb yuav tsum tau ceev faj me ntsis. Tsis tshua muaj neeg, uas yog, rau cov neeg tsawg heev, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab thiab ua rau muaj mob hnyav. Piv txwv li, cov mob xws li o ntawm lub hlwb (encephalitis) lossis o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas npog lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum (meningitis) tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, cov tsos mob xws li:

• Kub taub hau heev.
• Mob taub hau uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau.
• Caj dab tawv, nyuaj rau khoov.
• Kev tsis meej pem lossis kev tsis paub qhov chaw (txawm tias cov lus hais kuj yuav tsis meej).
• Tej zaum yuav muaj qaug dab peg .
• Kev tuag tes tuag taw (kev poob ib feem ntawm ceg).
• Coma (poob tag nrho ntawm kev nco qab).

Cov tsos mob hnyav no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus,Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg uas twb muaj lwm yam mob lawm. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob txawv txawv zoo li no nrog rau kub taub hau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Tib neeg kis tau tus kab mob West Nile li cas?

Qhov no yuav zoo li ib zaj dab neeg nyuaj, tab sis nws yooj yim heev. Feem ntau cov kab mob West Nile pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov noog. Thaum cov yoov tshaj cum nqus cov ntshav ntawm cov noog uas muaj tus kab mob, tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum. Tom qab ntawd, thaum tus yoov tshaj cum uas muaj tus kab mob tom ib tus neeg lossis lwm tus tsiaj, tus kab mob kis mus rau lawv. Yog li ntawd nws kis tau.

Hauv cov teb chaws zoo li Asmeskas, muaj li ntawm 175 hom yoov tshaj cum, tab sis tsuas muaj ib hom xwb thiaj li kis tau tus kab mob no. Peb tsis paub meej txog qhov xwm txheej hauv Sri Lanka, tab sis nws yeej ib txwm zoo kom ceev faj txog cov yoov tshaj cum.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tus kab mob no tsis kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj yuav tsis kis tau los ntawm kev kov ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob West Nile, tham nrog lawv, lossis kov cov khoom uas lawv tau siv. Ib yam li dengue, nws tsuas yog kis tau los ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum xwb.

Yuav kuaj mob li cas thiaj paub tias muaj tus kab mob West Nile?

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob West Nile, tus kws kho mob yuav xav txog cov yam no:

• Koj puas nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj yoov tshaj cum uas muaj tus kab mob no, lossis koj puas tau mus xyuas thaj chaw zoo li no tsis ntev los no ?
• Lub caij kuj cuam tshuam rau qhov no, vim tias cov yoov tshaj cum feem ntau ua haujlwm thaum huab cua sov.

Ntxiv mus, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa koj cov ntshav mus rau chav kuaj mob kom kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj tus kab mob no.

Qee zaum, yog tias ib tug neeg muaj cov tsos mob hnyav, xws li "encephalitis" lossis "meningitis", lawv kuj tseem yuav ua "lumbar puncture / spinal tap" . Qhov no suav nrog kev noj me ntsis ntawm cov kua dej uas nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb thiab spinal cord thiab kuaj nws. Txawm hais tias nws lub npe txaus ntshai, qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb heev rau kev kuaj mob.

Qhov no kho li cas?

Feem ntau cov kab mob West Nile yuav ploj mus lawv tus kheej yam tsis tas yuav kho tshwj xeeb. Yog tias mob me me, koj tuaj yeem noj paracetamol lossis ibuprofen. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum haus dej ntau kom tsis txhob qhuav dej.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias ib tug neeg muaj cov tsos mob hnyav, lawv yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab kho mob. Lawv yuav tau txais cov kua dej IV, cov khoom siv pab ua pa, thiab lwm yam kev kho mob tsim nyog. Nco ntsoov, tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau tus kab mob West Nile virus encephalitis lossis meningitis. Vim tias qhov no yog tus kab mob viral, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis pab. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog ua haujlwm tawm tsam cov kab mob bacterial xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, tseem tsis tau muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau tus kab mob no.

Puas tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob West Nile virus?

Yog! Koj yeej ua tau tiag. Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab koj tsev neeg ntawm tus kab mob West Nile yog kom tsis txhob raug yoov tom. Qhov no yog ib yam uas peb txhua tus yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau. Nov yog qee yam uas koj ua tau:

• Siv cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais thiab qhov rooj. Yog tias muaj cov ntaub thaiv uas tawg lossis puas lawm, kho lawv tam sim ntawd. Khaws cov qhov rooj thiab qhov rais uas tsis muaj ntaub thaiv qhov rais kom kaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
• Thaum mus sab nraum zoov, hnav khaub ncaws uas npog koj lub cev ntau li ntau tau. Zoo tshaj plaws yog hnav tsho tes ntev, ris ntev, khau, thiab thom khwm.
• Siv cov tshuaj tua kab raws li cov lus qhia. Xaiv ib qho uas muaj cov khoom xyaw uas tau pom zoo los ntawm Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Ib Puag Ncig (EPA), xws li DEET lossis picaridin. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 3 xyoos, koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho uas muaj roj txiv qaub eucalyptus. Thaum siv cov no, ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub raj mis kom meej.
• Sim tsis txhob nyob sab nraum zoov ntau li ntau tau thaum sawv ntxov thiab tav su lig, thaum lub hnub yuav tawm thiab poob. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm uas cov yoov tshaj cum nquag tshaj plaws.
• Tshem tawm cov chaw uas yoov tshaj cum tso qe! Yoov tshaj cum tso qe rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj dej sib sau ua ke. Yog li ntawd, tshem tawm cov chaw uas muaj dej sib sau ua ke hauv cov khoom xws li thoob, cov thoob khib nyiab, thiab cov log tsheb qub. Tshem tawm cov chaw da dej rau noog, cov tais dev, thiab cov lauj kaub paj tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, ntxuav kom huv si, thiab ntxuav lawv. Qhov no kuj tseem ceeb heev rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob dengue.

Nco ntsoov tias, kev zam cov yoov tshaj cum yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob no, ib yam li peb ua los tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm dengue.

Kuv yuav tsum paub dab tsi ntxiv?

Hauv qee lub tebchaws, cov zej zog tab tom ua haujlwm ua ke los pab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev noj qab haus huv txheeb xyuas cov qauv ntawm kev kis tus kab mob West Nile. Yog tias koj pom ib tug noog tuag hauv koj cheeb tsam, tsis txhob mus kov nws nrog koj txhais tes liab qab. Hloov chaw, tiv tauj koj lub chaw haujlwm Public Health Inspector (PHI) lossis Medical Officer of Health (MOH) kom tau txais lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas. Yog tias muaj ntau daim ntawv tshaj tawm txog cov noog tuag hauv tib cheeb tsam, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem kuaj cov noog kom pom tias lawv puas kis tus kab mob. Yog tias muaj kev kis tus kab mob zoo li no, lawv tuaj yeem ua cov kauj ruam los tswj cov yoov tshaj cum hauv thaj chaw, xws li tshuaj tua kab.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

Zoo, yog li cia peb rov hais dua qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog.

• Kab mob West Nile yog ib hom kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum.
• Feem ntau cov neeg tsis muaj tsos mob, lossis yog tias lawv muaj, lawv feem ntau tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi.
• Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tshua muaj peev xwm ua rau mob hnyav,Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lub paj hlwb raug cuam tshuam. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau heev, mob taub hau hnyav, caj dab txhav, lossis tsis meej pem, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Tseem tsis tau muaj tshuaj lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb rau qhov no. Kev kho mob yog raws li cov tsos mob.
• Kev tiv thaiv yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv cov ntaub thaiv yoov tshaj cum, hnav khaub ncaws uas npog koj lub cev, siv cov tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum, thiab rhuav tshem cov chaw yug yoov tshaj cum.

Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai tsis tsim nyog thaum hnov ​​txog tus kab mob West Nile no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog nws thiab ua cov kauj ruam tsim nyog los tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum. Ces peb tuaj yeem zam cov kab mob no thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug ntxiv, tsis txhob yig nug kws kho mob.

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