Koj puas tau muaj mob taub hau tas li, nyuaj rau txav koj lub qhov muag, lossis poob qhov sib npaug thaum taug kev? Tej zaum koj tau pom cov tsos mob no hauv koj tus menyuam. Txawm hais tias peb feem ntau tsis quav ntsej txog cov teeb meem zoo li no, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem yog cov cim qhia txog kev mob hnyav. Niaj hnub no, ntawm Nirogi Lanka , peb tab tom tham txog ib qho mob qog hauv hlwb uas tsis tshua muaj tab sis tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nkag siab hu ua Pineoblastoma .
Pineoblastoma yog dab tsi tiag? Hais yooj yim xwb...
Hauv cov lus yooj yim, Pineoblastoma yog ib qho mob qog nqaij hlav phem (mob qog nqaij hlav) uas pib hauv lub qog pineal ntawm koj lub hlwb. Hom mob qog nqaij hlav no muaj kev phom sij heev ; nws loj hlob sai thiab tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub hlwb thiab cov kua dej uas ncig koj lub hlwb, ua rau nws yog ib qho teeb meem loj heev.
Tos, Pineal Gland yog dab tsi?
Cia peb pib nrog cov hauv paus. Lub qog pineal yog ib lub cev me me, zoo li lub khob hliav qab, loj li lub txiv ntoo thuv, nyob tob hauv nruab nrab ntawm koj lub hlwb. Lub qog no yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tso tawm cov tshuaj hormones hu ua melatonin . Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov txog melatonin - nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj koj lub circadian rhythm . Xav txog nws zoo li koj lub cev lub moos sab hauv uas pab koj nyob twj ywm thaum nruab hnub thiab ua rau pw tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj.
Pineoblastoma yog hom qog dab tsi?
Pineoblastoma yog ib hom mob qog hauv hlwb uas loj sai heev . Cov kws kho mob feem ntau muab nws faib ua hom mob qog hauv hlwb Qib 4. Vim tias nws yog ib hom mob qog phem , nws ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj thiab muaj peev xwm kis mus rau lwm qhov.
Pineoblastoma feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?
Pineoblastoma tsis tshua muaj . Raws li cov ntawv ceeb toom hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tsawg dua 0.2% ntawm tag nrho cov qog hauv hlwb raug kuaj pom tias yog cov qog pineal gland. Txawm hais tias hom mob qog no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus lossis cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 20 xyoo , nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum twg los tau.
Cov tsos mob ntawm Pineoblastoma yog dab tsi?
Cia peb saib cov tsos mob uas yuav tshwm sim nrog tus mob no:
- Mob taub hau hnyav : Cov no tsis yog koj cov mob taub hau ib txwm muaj; lawv feem ntau mob hnyav thiab tsis tu ncua.
- Qaug zog tas li : Kev xav tias qaug zog heev ua rau cov dej num txhua hnub nyuaj rau ua ( Qaug zog ).
- Qhov teeb meem nrog kev txav mus los ntawm lub qhov muag : Tej zaum koj yuav pom tias nws nyuaj rau tsom koj lub qhov muag lossis saib rau qee qhov kev taw qhia.
- Teeb meem nrog kev sib npaug thiab kev sib koom tes : Xav tias tsis ruaj khov thaum taug kev lossis muaj teeb meem tuav cov khoom.
- Kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm : Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub siab pom tseeb, xws li kev chim siab ntxiv, kev ntxhov siab, lossis kev rho tawm tam sim ntawd.
- Xeev siab thiab ntuav .
Cov tsos mob no feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho mob hu ua hydrocephalus , qhov twg cov kua dej hauv lub hlwb nce thiab ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab hauv lub hlwb. Txawm hais tias cov qog tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm Central Nervous System (CNS), nws tsis tshua kis mus rau sab nraud ntawm CNS.
Xav txog ib tug me nyuam uas yws tias mob taub hau tas li, tsis xav ua si lawm, thiab zoo li chim siab heev. Cov niam txiv yuav tsis quav ntsej qhov no ua ib yam dab tsi li. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov tsos mob tseem muaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Dab tsi ua rau Pineoblastoma?
Qhov ua rau muaj qhov no yog qhov tsis tswj tau, kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov hlwb tshwj xeeb hauv lub qog pineal hu ua pinealocytes . Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias kev hloov pauv caj ces ua rau cov hlwb no ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab loj hlob tsis zoo.
Cov kev hloov pauv caj ces no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ob txoj hauv kev:
1. Kev xeeb tub los ntawm niam txiv (kev hloov pauv ntawm cov noob caj noob ces) : Tau muab los ntawm niam txiv mus rau tus menyuam thaum lub sijhawm xeeb tub.
2. Kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua : Kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua uas tshwm sim tom qab xeeb tub, qhov twg tsis muaj keeb kwm tsev neeg ua ntej ntawm tus mob no.
Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob Pineoblastoma ntau dua?
Qee tus neeg muaj feem yuav mob Pineoblastoma ntau dua:
- Yog tias koj muaj Retinoblastoma , uas yog mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub qhov muag retina, koj muaj feem yuav mob ntau dua.
- Cov tib neeg uas muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov noob caj noob ces RB1 lossis DICER1 kuj muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav no ntau dua. Cov kev hloov pauv no tuaj yeem yog los ntawm noob caj noob ces lossis tshwm sim ib ntus xwb.
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj yuav pib tsev neeg thiab txhawj xeeb txog cov yam txaus ntshai no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham nrog tus kws kho mob txog kev kuaj noob caj noob ces .
Yuav kuaj mob Pineoblastoma li cas?
Cov kws kho mob kuaj mob Pineoblastoma los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas hauv chaw kho mob thiab kev kuaj mob:
- Kev kuaj lub cev : Koj tus kws kho mob yuav soj ntsuam koj cov tsos mob, keeb kwm tsev neeg, thiab ua cov kev kuaj mob hlwb, suav nrog kev kuaj xyuas koj qhov muag sib koom tes.
- Kev kuaj mob siab heev :
- Kev thaij duab Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( MRI ) ntawm lub hlwb.
- Kev thaij duab Computed Tomography (CT) scans.
- Qee zaum, kev kuaj Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan.
- Ib qho kev kuaj nqaij me me , qhov twg ib qho qauv me me raug coj mus kuaj xyuas kom paub meej tias yog hom qog.
- Kev kuaj ntshav thiab/lossis kev kuaj cov kua dej hauv lub hlwb kom paub txog cov cim qhia txog mob qog noj ntshav tshwj xeeb.
Puas kho tau Pineoblastoma?
Qhov no yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb uas neeg feem ntau ntsib. Yog hais qhov tseeb, tam sim no tsis muaj kev kho mob rau Pineoblastoma . Txawm li cas los xij, thov tsis txhob poob siab; muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob. Yog tias qhov qog tsis tau kis mus rau lwm qhov, kev phais tshem tawm feem ntau yog thawj kauj ruam.
Vim Pineoblastoma yog ib hom mob qog nqaij hlav uas mob hnyav heev, nws nyuaj rau kho. Tej yam teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim, thiab kev kwv yees mus sij hawm ntev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Ntxiv mus, yeej ib txwm muaj peev xwm rov qab mob qog nqaij hlav tom qab kho.
Cov kev kho mob rau Pineoblastoma yog dab tsi?
Kev kho mob rau Pineoblastoma yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Kev Phais Mob : Feem ntau yuav phais mob kom tshem tawm ib feem lossis tag nrho cov qog nqaij hlav. Koj tus kws phais mob yuav piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem thiab nws cov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam kom meej.
- Kev Phais Mob Hydrocephalus : Txhawm rau kom txo cov kua dej sib sau ua ke (cov kua dej hauv lub hlwb) nyob ib puag ncig lub hlwb, ib lub raj me me yuav raug muab tso rau kom ntws cov kua dej ntau dhau thiab txo qhov siab.
- Kev Kho Mob Hluav Taws Xob : Qhov no yog kev kho mob tom qab phais mob. Kev kho mob hluav taws xob tuaj yeem pab ua kom cov nqaij mob qog nqaij hlav me dua lossis rhuav tshem cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav.
- Kev Kho Mob Qog Tshuaj : Siv ua ke nrog kev phais thiab kev siv hluav taws xob, kev kho mob qog tshuaj tuaj yeem pab ua kom cov qog nqaij hlav me me ua ntej phais lossis tshem tawm cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav uas tseem tshuav tom qab ntawd.
- Kev Kho Mob Chemotherapy Ntau Zaug thiab Kev Hloov Cov Cell Tseem Ceeb Los Ntawm Tus Kheej : Hauv cov txheej txheem no, koj cov hlwb tseem ceeb yuav raug sau ua ntej koj tau txais kev kho mob chemotherapy ntau zaus. Cov hlwb no ces yuav raug muab rov qab rau hauv koj lub cev kom pab koj lub cev rov zoo tom qab kev kho mob.
Thaum kev tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob nce qib zuj zus, tej zaum koj yuav muaj lub sijhawm los koom nrog kev sim tshuaj kho mob. Tej zaum yuav muaj kev sim cov kev kho mob tshiab lossis kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob.
Leej twg yog tus nyob hauv koj pab neeg saib xyuas?
Yog tias koj raug kuaj pom tias muaj Pineoblastoma, koj pab neeg saib xyuas ntawm Nirogi Lanka yuav suav nrog:
- Ib tug kws kho mob hlwb
- Ib tug kws kho mob qog nqaij hlav
- Ib tug kws kho mob hluav taws xob
- Ib tug kws phais hlwb
Puas muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim rau cov kev kho mob no?
Yog lawm, qee qhov kev kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev siv hluav taws xob, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Cov no yuav cuam tshuam rau koj txoj haujlwm endocrine, suav nrog:
- Kev loj hlob
- Cov theem zog
- Kev muaj menyuam
Ua ntej pib kho mob, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom meej txog cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim . Lawv yuav saib xyuas koj tsis tu ncua thiab ua cov kauj ruam tsim nyog los tswj txhua yam teeb meem uas tshwm sim.
Koj puas muaj peev xwm dim ntawm Pineoblastoma?
Yog, muaj ntau tus neeg mob uas muaj sia nyob Pineoblastoma. Tus nqi tsib xyoos ntawm kev muaj sia nyob rau Pineoblastoma yog li ntawm 60% txog 69.5% . Txawm hais tias qhov kev kuaj mob no tuaj yeem hloov pauv lub neej, muaj cov kev kho mob zoo uas tsim los pab koj nyob zoo thiab ua kom koj lub neej ntev dua.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias tus kab mob Pineoblastoma yuav zoo li cas?
Tom qab koj kuaj pom tias muaj mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tham txog koj qhov kev kwv yees. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj ib txoj kev kho tau, tab sis muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob. Tus neeg mob qhov tshwm sim yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov yam xws li kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, koj lub cev teb rau kev kho mob, thiab qhov ceev ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm qog .
Tom qab koj kuaj pom tias muaj mob lawm, koj yuav muaj sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob ntau zaus kom koj pab neeg kho mob thiaj li saib xyuas tau cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab muab kev txhawb nqa tsim nyog.
Puas tiv thaiv tau Pineoblastoma?
Tu siab kawg li, tam sim no tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv Pineoblastoma .
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob ntawm Pineoblastoma, xws li:
- Mob taub hau tas li
- Kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm
- Qhov teeb meem nrog kev txav mus los ntawm lub qhov muag
Thov mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Yog tias koj tab tom kho mob thiab muaj cov teeb meem tshiab, qhia rau koj pab neeg saib xyuas. Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog koj tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob lossis kev txhim kho thaum lub sijhawm kho mob, tham txog cov kev soj ntsuam no nrog koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus lossis kws kho mob qog nqaij hlav.
Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?
Thaum koj ntsib koj tus kws kho mob, nws yog ib qho pab tau kom nug:
- Koj pom zoo kom kho li cas?
- Tus mob cancer puas tau kis mus rau lwm qhov?
- Kuv puas yuav tsum tau phais?
- Tej yam kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob no yog dab tsi?
- Kuv qhov kev kwv yees yog li cas?
Hnov lo lus "mob qog noj ntshav" tuaj yeem ua rau neeg ntshai heev. Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav xav tsis thoob lossis ntxhov siab txog yav tom ntej. Tsis txhob xav tias koj nyob ib leeg. Koj pab neeg kho mob ntawm Nirogi Lanka nyob ntawm no los pab koj taug kev kuaj mob no thiab xaiv txoj kev kho mob uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Cia siab rau koj cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg kom tau kev txhawb nqa. Kev tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv mus rau kev kho mob tshiab rau Pineoblastoma tseem muab kev cia siab.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Pineoblastoma yog ib qho mob qog nqaij hlav uas tsis tshua muaj, loj hlob sai uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub qog pineal ntawm lub hlwb.
- Cov tsos mob xws li mob taub hau, teeb meem pom kev, tsis muaj zog, thiab kev hloov pauv tus cwj pwm tuaj yeem tshwm sim, feem ntau yog vim hydrocephalus (cov kua dej hauv lub hlwb).
- Qhov ua rau feem ntau yog los ntawm noob caj noob ces; cov tib neeg uas muaj Retinoblastoma lossis RB1/DICER1 gene mutations muaj feem yuav mob ntau dua.
- Kev kuaj mob suav nrog MRI, CT scans, thiab biopsies.
- Txawm hais tias muaj kev kho mob nyuaj, kev kho mob zoo xws li phais, hluav taws xob, thiab tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav.
- Yog koj pom cov tsos mob, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd . Tsis txhob yig nug cov lus nug.
- Cia li muaj kev cia siab thiab muaj zog; koj tsis yog tib leeg ntawm txoj kev no.
Peb vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, thov teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob.
