Koj puas yog ib tug neeg haus luam yeeb? Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov txog qhov 'Popcorn Lung' no!

Koj puas feem ntau hnoos? Koj puas hnoos thaum koj nkees me ntsis? Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias qhov no yog ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj uas peb tsis xav txog. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho mob ntsws uas tsis tshua hnov ​​​​​​dua, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev. Ntawd yog 'Popcorn Lung' , lossis hauv cov lus kho mob 'Bronchiolitis Obliterans' .

'Popcorn Lung' yog dab tsi? Cia peb nkag siab yooj yim!

'Popcorn lung' yog ib yam mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab pa me me hauv peb lub ntsws, tshwj xeeb yog cov 'bronchioles' . Xav txog nws zoo li cov ceg ntoo. Cov hlab pa loj faib ua ob, uas tom qab ntawd faib ua cov ceg me me, thiab thaum kawg yog cov hlab pa me me hu ua 'bronchioles'.

Thaum muaj tus kab mob no, cov hlab pa me me no yuav o , txhais tau tias lawv yuav o thiab liab. Tom qab ntawd cov hlab pa no yuav puas thiab muaj caws pliav. Ib yam li thaum peb muaj qhov txhab ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij, yuav muaj caws pliav. Yuav ua li cas thaum qhov no tshwm sim? Kev txav ntawm huab cua los ntawm cov hlab pa me me no yuav raug thaiv, ib yam li thaum av qias neeg daig rau hauv cov kav dej, nws yuav nyuaj rau dej ntws. Qhov no kuj hu ua 'Obliterative Bronchiolitis' .

Vim li cas qhov no thiaj hu ua 'popcorn lung'?

Lub npe no suab txawv me ntsis, puas yog? Nws tau txais nws lub npe 'popcorn lung' rau ib qho laj thawj tshwj xeeb heev. Xyoo dhau los, ib pawg neeg ua haujlwm uas ua haujlwm hauv lub tshuab ua popcorn microwave tau kuaj pom tias muaj tus kab mob no. Qhov laj thawj yog vim lawv pheej nqus cov tshuaj hu ua 'diacetyl', uas tau siv los ntxiv cov butter tsw rau popcorn. Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas lub npe 'popcorn lung' tau nrov.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj no hu ua 'diacetyl' tsis yog siv rau hauv pob kws xwb, tab sis kuj siv rau hauv ntau lwm yam lag luam uas siv cov khoom qab zib dag. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov lus ceeb toom ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw sib tsoo kas fes tau mob no.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov kua hauv cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob, lossis 'e-cigarettes' lossis 'vapes', uas ntau tus tub ntxhais hluas siv niaj hnub no, kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj no hu ua 'diacetyl'. Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai heev.

Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob ntsws 'popcorn lung' ntau dua?

Txawm hais tias leej twg los yeej muaj tus kab mob no los xij, qee tus neeg muaj feem yuav muaj tus kab mob no ntau dua. Lawv yog:

• Cov neeg raug tshuaj lom: Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua pa cov tshuaj lom neeg siv hauv qee lub lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li tau hais ua ntej, cov neeg uas siv 'vapes' thiab 'e-cigarettes' kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Qee cov tshuaj lom uas ua rau 'mob ntsws pob kws' muaj xws li:

• Acetaldehyde
• Ammonia
• Cov tshuaj chlorine
• Diacetyl - Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb.
• Formaldehyde
• Cov pa phem los ntawm cov hlau oxides
• Cov kua qaub hydrochloric
• Sulfur mustard (Gas mustard los yog sulfur mustard) - Qhov no yog ib qho roj lom uas siv rau hauv kev ua tsov rog.
• Cov pa roj nitrogen
• Sulfur dioxide

• Vim muaj qee yam mob:
• Cov kab mob hauv txoj hlab pa: Piv txwv li suav nrog tus kab mob respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) , qee hom mob ntsws, thiab hom mob ntsws bronchitis.
• Stevens-Johnson Syndrome : Qhov no yog ib qho kev ua xua hnyav uas cuam tshuam rau daim tawv nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg.
• Cov mob rheumatic xws li gout: Piv txwv li, 'Rheumatoid Arthritis' .
• Cov neeg tau txais kev hloov cev: Qhov kev pheej hmoo no muaj ntau heev rau cov neeg tau txais kev hloov ntsws. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg tau txais kev hloov pob txha.

'Popcorn lung' feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Kab mob ntsws pob kws yog ib yam mob tsis tshua muaj . Txawm li cas los xij, raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg vim yog raug cov tshuaj lom lossis qee yam kab mob, yog li nws tseem ceeb rau peb txhua tus kom paub txog nws.

Kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas tau hloov ntsws. Kwv yees li 50% ntawm cov neeg uas tau hloov ntsws yuav muaj tus mob hu ua bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) hauv tsib xyoos. Qhov no yog ib hom kev tsis lees txais hloov ntsws loj heev. Thaum xub thawj nws yuav zoo li kev kis kab mob.

Tus kab mob no tsis loj hlob zoo ib yam rau txhua tus neeg. Tej zaum ib txhia neeg yuav mob ntev dua thaum pib, thaum lwm tus yuav mob sai dua. Kev kuaj lub ntsws ua haujlwm hu ua spirometry tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm 'mob ntsws pob kws' yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yuav tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob hauv qab no yog cov tsos mob feem ntau:

• Hnoos: Hnoos tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sijhawm thiab tom qab ua si. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem tsim cov hnoos qeev. Qhov hnoos no tuaj yeem yog hnoos qhuav , txhais tau tias hnoos tsis muaj hnoos qeev.
• Ua tsis taus pa: Qhov no kuj tshwm sim ntau dua thaum lub sijhawm thiab tom qab ua si nawv. Ceev faj yog tias koj ua tsis taus pa thaum taug kev luv luv lossis nce ntaiv.
• Ua pa nrov nrov.
• Xav tias nkees heev.
• Ua npaws.
• Hws hmo ntuj.
• Qee zaum yuav pom tau pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij .

Nco ntsoov tias, cov tsos mob no kuj pom tau hauv lwm yam kab mob ua pa. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Dab tsi ua rau 'mob ntsws pob kws'?

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias 'mob ntsws pob kws' tsis yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau . Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav kis tsis tau los ntawm lwm tus, thiab koj yuav kis tsis tau rau lwm tus.

Qhov no feem ntau yog los ntawm kev nqus cov tshuaj lom, raws li tau hais ua ntej. Kev raug cov tshuaj xws li diacetyl tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm lossis los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb. Cov tshuaj sib txawv hauv cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij ntawm peb lub ntsws puas tsuaj. Raws li qee qhov kev xav, qhov cuam tshuam no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis yog rau tus neeg uas haus luam yeeb xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig lawv uas tab tom nqus cov pa luam yeeb.

Rau cov neeg uas tau hloov ntsws lawm, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias tsis tau raug tshuaj lom neeg lossis kev kis kab mob los xij.

Tus kws kho mob kuaj mob 'mob ntsws popcorn' li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav xub nug koj txog koj keeb kwm kev mob nkeeg thiab cov tsos mob uas koj tab tom muaj. Vim tias cov tsos mob xws li ua tsis taus pa thiab qaug zog kuj yog ib qho uas tshwm sim rau lwm yam kab mob, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau ua qee qhov kev kuaj mob kom paub qhov mob no.

Ib txhia ntawm cov kev xeem ntawd yog:

• Kev thaij duab X-ray hauv siab lossis CT scan: Cov no tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov mob ntawm lub ntsws.
• Kev kuaj mob ntsws ua haujlwm: Kev kuaj xws li 'spirometry' tuaj yeem pom tias koj lub ntsws ua haujlwm zoo npaum li cas.
• Bronchoscopy: Qhov no suav nrog kev xa ib lub raj me me uas muaj lub koob yees duab mus rau hauv lub raj cua kom kuaj xyuas sab hauv ntawm lub ntsws.
• Kev kuaj mob ntsws: Qee zaum, yuav tsum tau muab ib daim nqaij me me ntawm lub ntsws coj mus kuaj hauv qab lub tshuab microscope kom paub meej tias puas muaj mob. Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kuaj mob kom meej .

Cov kev kho mob rau 'mob ntsws pob kws' yog dab tsi?

Tu siab kawg li, qhov kev puas tsuaj rau lub ntsws los ntawm 'popcorn lung' yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem kho tau . Qhov ntawd yog, nws tsis tuaj yeem kho tau. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus kab mob raug kuaj pom thaum ntxov, kev kho mob tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntxiv.

Thawj qhov koj yuav tsum ua yog tsum tsis txhob raug cov tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kab mob. Yog tias koj raug cov tshuaj no thaum ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum siv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv. Yog tias koj haus luam yeeb lossis haus luam yeeb hluav taws xob, koj yuav tsum tsum tam sim ntawd.

Qee qhov kev kho mob rau 'popcorn lung' suav nrog:

• Cov tshuaj Corticosteroids: Cov no yog ib hom tshuaj uas muab rau kom txo qhov o. Piv txwv li, Prednisone.
• Cov tshuaj ua pa:Cov no pab ua kom yooj yim dua rau kev ua pa. Piv txwv li, lub tshuaj nqus pa uas muaj 'Albuterol'.
• Kev Kho Mob Oxygen: Muab oxygen rau cov neeg uas cov ntshav oxygen tsawg.
• Kev hloov ntsws: Qhov no tsuas yog pom zoo rau cov mob hnyav thiab mob hnyav tshaj plaws xwb.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm 'corticosteroids'

Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj corticosteroids zoo heev rau kev txo qhov o, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qee qhov kev phiv. Qee qhov ntawm lawv suav nrog:

• Qhov hnyav nce.
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub siab.
• Kev tsis tswm, kev ntxhov siab.
• Kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob ntshav qab zib lossis kev hnyav zuj zus ntawm tus kab mob ntshav qab zib uas twb muaj lawm.
• Tsis tsaug zog.

Yog li ntawd, thaum tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kom noj cov tshuaj no, lawv yuav tham txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo nrog koj.

Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob 'popcorn lung'?

Yuav kom peb tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob no, peb yuav tsum tau saib xyuas peb lub ntsws txij thaum pib. Nov yog qee yam uas koj ua tau:

• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb thiab haus luam yeeb hluav taws xob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob deb ntawm cov pa luam yeeb uas neeg haus thiab cov chaw uas muaj pa phem heev.
• Tsis txhob muaj kab mob thaum twg ua tau. Qee cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub ntsws puas tsuaj. Nyob twj ywm tiv thaiv los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia.
• Yog koj ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg, ib txwm hnav cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej (PPE).

Yav tom ntej ntawm ib tug neeg uas muaj 'mob ntsws pob kws' yuav ua li cas?

Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj tshuaj kho tau tus mob ntsws popcorn mus tas li . Nws yuav tsum tau kho mob tas mus li thiab saib xyuas kom tswj tau cov tsos mob. Qee zaum cov tsos mob yuav tsis teb zoo rau kev kho mob.

Yog tias kuv muaj 'mob ntsws pob kws', kuv yuav saib xyuas kuv tus kheej li cas?

Yog koj muaj tus kab mob no, ceev faj txog cov no:

• Nyob deb ntawm cov pa phem thiab cov pa luam yeeb.
• Nyob deb ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kab mob. Ntxuav koj txhais tes tsis tu ncua.
• Yog koj muaj kev kis kab mob, txawm tias yog kev kis kab mob hniav, nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Noj cov tshuaj raws nraim li tus kws kho mob tau hais.
• Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob gastroesophageal reflux (GERD) , qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no, vim tias cov mob no tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub ntsws puas tsuaj ntxiv yog tias tsis kho.
• Thaum koj muaj mob ntev li no, kev koom nrog ib pawg neeg txhawb nqa yuav pab tau. Qee zaum, kev tham nrog cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem zoo li koj tuaj yeem muab cov lus teb thiab cov tswv yim rau koj uas koj yuav tsis tau txais qhov twg ntxiv.

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj uas koj tswj tsis tau nrog koj lub tshuaj pab ua pa, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob tshiab lossis yog tias koj cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Qhov txawv ntawm 'bronchiolitis obliterans' thiab 'bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia' (BOOP) yog dab tsi?

Txawm hais tias ob qho tib si yog cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab pa me me ntawm lub ntsws, bronchiolitis obliterans thiab bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP) yog ob hom kab mob sib txawv. BOOP tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob, qee cov tshuaj, lossis lwm yam kab mob. Lub npe tshiab rau BOOP yog cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP) , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsis muaj qhov ua rau. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm BOOP yog hnoos tsis tu ncua uas tsis tsim cov hnoos qeev.

Puas 'lub ntsws pob kws' yuav kho nws tus kheej?

Cov lus teb luv luv yog: Tsis yog. Kab mob Bronchiolitis obliterans yog ib yam mob uas tsis kho tau. Thaum qhov kev puas tsuaj tiav lawm, nws yuav kho tsis tau. Txhua yam peb ua tau yog sim tiv thaiv kom tus kab mob tsis txhob loj zuj zus. Yog tias tsis kho, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Thaum koj hnov ​​lub npe 'popcorn lung', tej zaum koj yuav xav tias qhov no tsuas yog ib yam kab mob uas tsim los xwb. Tiam sis, nws tsis yog. Nws yog ib yam kab mob ntsws loj heev uas yuav tsum tau tswj hwm thoob plaws lub neej. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom tsis txhob raug cov tshuaj lom.

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

• Kab mob ntsws 'Popcorn lung' yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis kho tau uas ua rau cov hlab ntsws puas tsuaj.
• Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog kev nqus pa cov tshuaj lom xws li diacetyl. Kev haus luam yeeb hluav taws xob yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau qhov no.
• Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li hnoos tas li, ua pa nrov nrov, lossis qaug zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj yog tus vaper lossis ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj lom neeg, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kab mob no yog tsis txhob haus luam yeeb thiab haus vaping, thiab ua raws li cov kev coj ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
• Yog tias tus kab mob tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum tau tswj hwm mus tas li raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.

Koj lub ntsws yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev ntawm koj lub neej. Yog li ntawd, pib xav txog kev tiv thaiv lawv hnub no.

` Mob ntsws pob kws, Bronchiolitis Obliterans, Kab mob ntsws, Kab mob ua pa, Vaping, Diacetyl, Ua pa nyuaj