Ib lo lus uas mob tshaj plaws uas ib tug niam uas tab tom cev xeeb tub hnov tau yog 'kev rho menyuam'. Kev tu siab, kev ntshai, kev txhaum uas los nrog kev hnov lo lus no tuaj yeem ua rau koj xav tias koj nyob ib leeg. Tab sis koj tsis nyob ib leeg. Kev rho menyuam yog qhov tshwm sim ntau dua li koj xav. Thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws tsis yog koj qhov txhaum hauv feem ntau. Cia peb tham txog nws txhua hnub no.
Qhov tseeb tiag yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, kev rho menyuam yog qhov poob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab ua ntej 20 lub lis piam ntawm kev cev xeeb tub.
Kev poob cev xeeb tub yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau heev. Qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ntej koj tsis nco qab koj lub sijhawm lossis paub tias koj cev xeeb tub. Yog li nws nyuaj rau hais tias muaj pes tsawg qhov kev poob cev xeeb tub tshwm sim. Kwv yees li 10% txog 20% ntawm kev cev xeeb tub uas cov kws kho mob lees paub tias xaus rau kev poob cev xeeb tub. Tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias tus nqi tag nrho tuaj yeem siab txog 40%.
Qhov tseem ceeb, ntau tshaj 80% ntawm kev poob cev xeeb tub tshwm sim hauv thawj 3 lub hlis ntawm kev cev xeeb tub. Qhov kev pheej hmoo no txo qis mus rau 2% -4% ntawm lub lis piam 8 thiab 13. Tom qab 14 lub lis piam , qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob cev xeeb tub yog 1% lossis tsawg dua.
Yog tias tus menyuam tuag tom qab 20 lub lis piam ntawm kev xeeb tub, peb hu nws ua kev yug menyuam tuag.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev rho menyuam yog dab tsi?
Qee zaum kev rho menyuam tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob peb yam tsos mob uas pom ntau. Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov no, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nws yuav qhia koj seb puas yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev, tuaj rau chaw kho mob, lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU).
| Cov tsos mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Los ntshav | Los ntshav ntawm qhov chaw mos. Nws tuaj yeem pib maj mam thiab tom qab ntawd hnyav. |
| Mob | Mob plab heev, mob nraub qaum zuj zus, lossis mob plab tas li. |
| Kev tawm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg | Cov nqaij ntuag uas zoo li cov ntshav txhaws tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos. |
| Lwm yam nta | Tsis muaj zog, kub taub hau, cov kua dawb-liab dawb, poob phaus, thiab txo cov tsos mob ntawm cev xeeb tub (piv txwv li, mob plab thaum sawv ntxov, mob mis). |
Ua cas ho ua rau koj poob cev xeeb tub? Puas yog kuv ua txhaum?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus niam nug lawv tus kheej. Feem ntau qhov kev poob cev xeeb tub yog los ntawm cov teeb meem loj ntawm cov noob caj noob ces hauv lub cev xeeb tub lossis tus menyuam hauv plab. Cov no feem ntau yog cov xwm txheej tsis tau npaj tseg, tsis muaj leej niam lossis leej txiv koom nrog. Hais yooj yim xwb, muaj qee yam tsis raug thaum ntxov ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov no tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas leej twg tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau.
Qee zaum lub qe uas tau cog rau hauv lub tsev menyuam tab sis tsis loj hlob mus ua ib lub embryo. Qhov no hu ua "Anembryonic Pregnancy" lossis "Blighted Ovum." Qhov no kuj xaus rau kev rho menyuam.
Ntxiv rau qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb no, muaj lwm yam uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rho menyuam:
- Cov mob sib kis hauv niam.
- Cov mob xws li ntshav qab zib uas tsis tswj tau lossis kab mob thyroid hauv leej niam.
- Teeb meem hormones.
- Teeb meem ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob .
- Txhua yam teeb meem hauv lub tsev menyuam (piv txwv li, cysts).
- Haus luam yeeb, haus cawv thiab siv yeeb tshuaj.
- Kev raug cov khoom siv radioactive lossis cov tshuaj lom.
- Niam hnub nyoog tshaj 35 xyoo.
- Tau muaj ob lossis ntau dua qhov kev rho menyuam yav dhau los.
Kev Tsis Txaus ntawm Lub Ncauj Tsev Me Nyuam
Qee zaum kev rho menyuam tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam tsis muaj zog. Cov kws kho mob hu qhov no tias "Cervical Insufficiency". Hauv qhov no, lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam qhib ua ntej lub sijhawm vim nws tsis tuaj yeem txhawb nqa qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam uas tab tom loj hlob. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv peb lub hlis thib ob ntawm cev xeeb tub. Vim li no, tus menyuam thiab lub placenta tuaj yeem tawm los sai sai, tsis mob heev, thaum lub sijhawm rho menyuam. Rau ib tus neeg uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm qhov no, cerclage raug muab tso rau ib puag ncig lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam thaum txog 12 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub tom ntej kom txhawb nws. Cov xov yuav raug tshem tawm thaum tus menyuam yuav luag yug los.
Puas muaj ntau hom kev rho menyuam sib txawv?
Yog, kev rho menyuam muaj peev xwm muab faib ua ntau hom nyob ntawm seb lawv tshwm sim li cas.
| Hom kev rho menyuam | Piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kev hem thawj rau kev rho menyuam (Kev hem thawj rau kev rho menyuam) | Los ntshav, tab sis lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam tseem tsis tau qhib. Feem ntau qhov kev xeeb tub no tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus yam tsis muaj teeb meem. |
| Kev Poob Me Nyuam Uas Tsis Zam Tau (Kev rho menyuam uas tsis tuaj yeem nres) | Lub qhov ncauj tsev menyuam kuj tau qhib lawm, nrog rau kev los ntshav thiab mob. Yuav luag muaj tseeb tias yuav muaj kev rho menyuam ntawm no. |
| Kev Poob Me Nyuam Tsis Tiav (Kev rho menyuam tsis tiav) | Ib txhia ntawm cov nqaij cev xeeb tub tau raug tshem tawm lawm, tab sis qee qhov tseem nyob hauv lub tsev menyuam. |
| Kev Poob Me Nyuam Tag Nrho (Kev rho menyuam tag nrho) | Tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg cev xeeb tub raug tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm lub cev. |
| Tsis Tau Yug Me Nyuam (Kev rho menyuam uas tsis muaj tsos mob) | Tus menyuam hauv plab twb tuag lawm, tab sis cov nqaij tseem nyob hauv lub tsev menyuam yam tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi. Qhov no feem ntau pom tau los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab scan. |
| Rov qab yug me nyuam dua (Kev rho menyuam rov qab los) | Ob lossis ntau dua kev xeeb tub sib law liag uas xaus rau qhov poob cev xeeb tub. |
Koj ua dab tsi tom qab rho menyuam?
Tom qab paub tseeb tias tau muaj kev rho menyuam lawm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb yuav ua li cas tom ntej.
- Yog tias muaj kev rho menyuam tag nrho thiab lub tsev menyuam tsis muaj dab tsi, feem ntau tsis tas yuav kho lwm yam.
- Yog koj lub cev tsis tau xeeb tub thiab tseem muaj cov nqaij mos, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab ntau txoj kev xaiv rau koj.
- Tos: Tej zaum yuav hais kom koj tos ib lossis ob lub lim tiam kom cov nqaij uas tseem tshuav poob tawm ntuj.
- Tshuaj: Tej zaum yuav muab tshuaj los pab kom cov nqaij uas tseem tshuav ntws tawm.
- Cov txheej txheem D&C: Kev nthuav thiab Curettage (D&C), ib qho txheej txheem los ntxuav lub tsev menyuam, tuaj yeem ua tau.
- Hom ntshav Rh tsis zoo: Yog tias koj hom ntshav yog Rh tsis zoo, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj hu ua 'Rh immune globulin (RhoGAM)' rau koj kom tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas koj lub cev tsim tawm los ntawm kev ua phem rau kev xeeb tub yav tom ntej.
Yog tias koj rov qab poob cev xeeb tub tas li, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas caj ces, kuaj ntshav, thiab luam theej duab kom paub qhov ua rau.
Tom qab rho menyuam ... lub cev thiab lub hlwb
Yuav siv sijhawm los kho ob qho tib si lub cev thiab lub hlwb tom qab rho menyuam.
Nyob rau lub cev, tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov los ntshav me me thiab tsis xis nyob rau ob peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj kev los ntshav ntau, kub taub hau, txias, lossis mob hnyav, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv kev xav, koj yuav muaj kev tu siab, kev npau taws, kev txhaum, thiab kev ntshai txog yav tom ntej. Tag nrho cov kev xav no yog ib txwm muaj. Cia koj tus kheej tu siab thiab quaj. Tham txog qhov no nrog koj tus khub, ib tug tswv cuab, lossis ib tug phooj ywg zoo. Yog tias tsim nyog, nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws pab tswv yim. Txhua tus neeg kho tau zoo sib txawv thiab sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, muab sijhawm rau koj tus kheej.
Puas muaj peev xwm muaj lwm tus menyuam tom qab rho menyuam?
Yog, koj yeej ua tau! Yog koj rho menyuam tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav tsis muaj menyuam. Ntau tshaj 80% ntawm cov poj niam uas tau rho menyuam lawm tseem muaj menyuam noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj menyuam mos noj qab nyob zoo.
Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog seb koj yuav tsum tos ntev npaum li cas ua ntej sim dua. Qee tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom tos ib hlis lossis peb hlis, tab sis kev tshawb fawb tsis tau qhia tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho mob rau qhov tos ntev ntawd. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj yuav rov zoo, ob qho tib si lub cev thiab lub hlwb.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev poob menyuam yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau heev. Feem ntau, lawv yog los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov noob caj noob ces hauv tus menyuam hauv plab, tsis yog koj qhov txhaum.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li los ntshav ntau hauv qhov chaw mos, mob plab heev, lossis kub taub hau, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav tu siab thiab nyuaj siab tom qab koj rho menyuam. Siv sijhawm los daws cov kev xav no, thiab nrhiav kev txhawb nqa los ntawm koj tus khub, tsev neeg, lossis tus kws pab tswv yim yog tias xav tau.
- Muaj ntau tus poj niam uas tau rho menyuam tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem xeeb tub tau zoo thiab muaj cov menyuam noj qab nyob zoo, yog li ntawd tsis txhob tso tseg kev cia siab.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus