Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas koj yuav ntshai me ntsis, xav paub, thiab ntxhov siab thaum koj tus kws kho mob hais rau koj tias koj yuav tsum tau kuaj MRI. "Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim? Puas yuav mob? Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas?" Tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob. Yeej tsis tas yuav ntshai. MRI yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas zoo heev thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb uas muab rau koj tus kws kho mob ib daim duab meej meej txog yam nyob hauv koj lub cev. Yog li cia peb tham txog nws hnub no.
Hauv lwm lo lus, MRI yog dab tsi?
Lub npe tag nrho ntawm MRI yog Magnetic Resonance Imaging . Txawm hais tias lub npe nyuaj me ntsis, txoj haujlwm yooj yim heev. Xav txog nws zoo li lub koob yees duab zoo heev uas tuaj yeem thaij duab meej heev thiab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov khoom xws li cov kabmob, cov nqaij, thiab cov pob txha hauv peb lub cev. Lub tshuab no siv lub hlau nplaum muaj zog heev thiab cov xov tooj cua.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev thaij MRI tsis siv cov hluav taws xob uas ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj, zoo li X-rays. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb heev.
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua MRI scan rau ntau yam laj thawj. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem pab kuaj mob hauv lub hlwb, pob txha nqaj qaum (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov teeb meem nraub qaum), cov pob qij txha (xws li lub hauv caug, xub pwg nyom), thiab cov plab hnyuv. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los saib seb kev kho mob ua haujlwm zoo li cas.
Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb koj yuav tsum npaj li cas ua ntej MRI.
Qhov kev npaj no yooj yim heev, tab sis tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov ntsiab lus no kom zoo, koj qhov kev luam theej yuav ua tiav sai thiab tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi.
Txog cov khoom noj, dej haus thiab cov tshuaj uas koj noj
Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem noj thiab haus li niaj zaus rau hnub koj thaij MRI. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj tshuaj uas koj noj txhua hnub, koj tuaj yeem noj lawv li niaj zaus, tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob tau hais lwm yam rau koj.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum tshwj xeeb , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov kab mob hauv plab raug kuaj xyuas, koj yuav raug qhia kom yoo mov ob peb teev ua ntej kev luam theej duab. Yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li cov lus qhia uas tau muab rau koj los ntawm tsev kho mob lossis lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tab tom ua kev luam theej duab. Yog tias lawv muab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau koj txog kev noj mov, nco ntsoov ua raws li lawv. Yog tias muaj qee yam uas koj tsis paub meej txog, nug lawv kom meej.
Khaub ncaws thiab cov khoom siv hlau - qhov no tseem ceeb heev!
Koj puas nco qab peb hais tias lub tshuab MRI muaj hlau nplaum loj heev? Yog vim li ntawd thiaj txwv tsis pub coj cov khoom hlau nkag mus rau hauv chav luam theej duab. Txawm tias yog ib daim hlau me me xwb los kuj cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab thiab ua rau muaj xwm txheej.
Yog li ntawd, ua tib zoo xyuam xim rau cov no ua ntej mus rau qhov kev luam theej duab:
- Tshem tawm tag nrho koj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub: Tshem tawm tag nrho koj cov pob ntseg, cov hlua caj dab, cov nplhaib, cov hlua tes, cov moos, thiab cov nplhaib qhov ntswg thiab tso lawv rau hauv tsev. Los yog tshem tawm lawv ntawm tsev kho mob thiab khaws cia rau hauv kev nyab xeeb.
- Ceev faj nrog cov hlau hauv koj cov khaub ncaws: Ceev faj nrog cov khoom xws li cov bras hauv qab, cov zips ntawm cov ris, thiab cov nyees khawm hlau. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los hnav cov khaub ncaws paj rwb yooj yim, xoob tsis muaj hlau. Feem ntau, lawv yuav muab ib lub tsho tshwj xeeb hauv tsev kho mob rau koj hnav ua ntej kev soj ntsuam.
- Lwm yam khoom siv hlau: Yuav tsum tshem cov koob txuas plaub hau, tsom iav, cov khoom pab hnov lus, thiab txawm tias cov hniav cuav ua ntej luam theej duab.
- Tsis txhob pleev xim: Qee cov pleev xim tuaj yeem muaj cov hlau me me, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob pleev xim rau hnub luam theej duab.
- Cov plaub hau cuav: Yog tias koj hnav cov plaub hau cuav, koj yuav tsum tshem nws tawm ua ntej kev luam theej duab.
| Tej Yam Ua | Tej Yam Yuav Tsum Tsis Txhob Ua |
|---|---|
| Tham nrog tus kws kho mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm MRI ncaj ncees txog txhua yam mob uas koj muaj thiab tej yam khoom hlau hauv koj lub cev. | Tsis txhob hnav tej yam khoom hlau xws li cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov moos saib, cov koob txuas plaub hau, lossis cov tsom iav nkag mus rau hauv chav luam theej duab. |
| Ua raws li cov lus qhia (xws li noj thiab haus) uas lub tsev kawm ntawv ua qhov kev luam theej duab tau muab raws nraim. | Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce lossis cov tshuaj tsuag plaub hau. |
| Yog tias koj ntshai qhov chaw me me, kaw (claustrophobia), thov qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm paub ua ntej. | Tsis txhob zais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov hlau cog rau hauv koj lub cev. |
Yog koj muaj hlau nyob hauv koj lub cev ...
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau . Yog tias koj muaj ib qho khoom hlau uas tau cog rau hauv koj lub cev tas mus li, txawm tias yog los ntawm kev phais lossis lwm yam laj thawj, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab tus kws kho mob uas ua MRI.
Piv txwv li:
- Lub tshuab ua pacemaker
- Qee hom lub plawv valve
- Cov khoom siv pab hnov lus (Cochlear implants)
- Cov phaj hlau lossis cov ntsia hlau siv los kho cov pob txha
- Aneurysm clips siv rau hauv kev phais hlwb
- Cov hlau tawg uas nyob hauv lub cev los ntawm qhov raug tua lossis lwm yam xwm txheej
Yog koj muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li no ntawm koj lub cev, tsis txhob zais nws. Vim tias lub zog sib nqus muaj zog tuaj yeem ua rau cov no txav mus los, kub, lossis poob lawv txoj haujlwm. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub neej muaj kev pheej hmoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia txog qhov no ncaj ncees.
Puas muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai thaum lub sijhawm luam theej duab?
Tsis mob kiag li. Daim scan no tsis mob kiag li. Tiam sis nws zoo uas paub ob peb yam.
- Kev ntshai qhov chaw kaw: Lub tshuab MRI yog ib qho chaw me me, kaw. Ib txhia neeg yuav ntshai me ntsis lossis ntshai qhov chaw kaw thaum lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo li no. Peb hu qhov no ua "kev ntshai qhov chaw kaw." Yog tias koj muaj qhov kev xav no, nws tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas yuav txaj muag. Qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ua ntej kev luam theej duab. Lawv yuav pab koj los ntawm kev ua kom koj so, tham nrog koj, thiab tej zaum yuav tso ib zaj nkauj rau koj mloog. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav muab tshuaj pw tsaug zog me me rau koj.
- Suab nrov ntawm lub tshuab: Thaum lub sijhawm luam theej duab, koj yuav hnov ntau lub suab nrov los ntawm lub tshuab, zoo li lub suab khob lossis lub suab nrov nrov. Qhov no yog lub suab nrov ib txwm muaj thaum lub tshuab ua haujlwm. Tsis txhob txhawj. Lawv yuav muab cov ntsaws pob ntseg lossis lub mloog pob ntseg rau koj kom txo qhov tsis xis nyob ntawm lub suab nrov no hauv koj pob ntseg.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nyob twj ywm: Yuav kom tau cov duab meej los ntawm kev luam theej duab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum nyob twj ywm thoob plaws lub sijhawm. Txawm tias me ntsis kev txav mus los kuj tuaj yeem ua rau daim duab tsis meej. Yog li sim nyob twj ywm li sai tau.
Yog koj ntshai mus ib leeg, coj ib tug phooj ywg lossis ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg nrog koj mus. Txawm tias tus neeg ntawd tuaj tsis tau rau hauv chav luam theej duab los xij, nws yuav pab tau koj heev yog tias koj tos kom txog thaum koj tawm los.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev kuaj MRI yog ib qho kev kuaj uas muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis mob, tsis muaj radioactive zoo li kev kuaj X-ray. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai.
- Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm MRI txog tej yam khoom hlau sab hauv lossis sab nraud koj lub cev (lub tshuab pab lub plawv dhia, cov clip phais, cov phaj). Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj txoj kev nyab xeeb.
- Ua raws li cov lus qhia uas lub chaw ua qhov kev luam theej duab tau muab kom meej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog zaub mov thiab dej haus.
- Yog koj ntshai nyob hauv qhov chaw me me (claustrophobia), qhia rau peb paub ua ntej. Qhov no yog ib qho ib txwm muaj, thiab muaj cov kev daws teeb meem rau qhov no.
- Yog koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb lossis kev tsis ntseeg, tsis txhob yig nug tus kws kho mob lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm MRI.
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