Qee zaum thaum koj muaj qhov txhab me me lossis pob khaus, koj yuav pom tias nws puv nrog cov kua dawb lossis daj. Feem ntau peb hu qhov no ua 'kua qaub'. Qhov kua qaub no yog dab tsi tiag? Nws puas zoo lossis phem rau lub cev? Puas muaj lub sijhawm uas koj yuav tsum ntshai? Zoo, yog li cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej hnub no.
Cov kua qaub no tsim tau li cas tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, kua qaub yog yam uas peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, lub cev uas tiv thaiv peb ntawm kab mob, tsim tawm thaum nws tawm tsam tus kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev. Xav txog ib tug kab mob, zoo li ib tug kab mob me me, nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev.
Ces peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo li peb pab tub rog. Nws xa cov hlwb tshwj xeeb sai sai, xws li cov qe ntshav dawb, mus rau hauv thaj chaw sib ntaus sib tua, qhov chaw uas cov kab mob tau nkag mus. Cov hlwb no zoo li cov tub rog hauv peb lub cev. Lawv mus thiab tawm tsam cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau hauv thiab rhuav tshem lawv.
Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua no, peb cov qe ntshav dawb, nrog rau cov qe ntshav ntawm lub cev uas tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm cov kab mob, tuag. Yog li, cov qe ntshav tuag no, cov kab mob tuag, thiab cov kua dej los ntawm cov nqaij sib xyaw ua ke los ua cov kua qaub uas peb pom. Tshwj xeeb, ob hom qe ntshav dawb hu ua '(Neutrophils)' thiab '(Macrophages)' yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas cov kua qaub yog xim dawb-daj.
Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias kua qaub tsis yog ib yam khoom xwb, nws yog pov thawj zoo tias koj lub cev tab tom tawm tsam kev kis kab mob.
Xim thiab tsw ntawm cov kua qaub qhia peb li cas?
Xim thiab tsw ntawm cov kua qaub qee zaum tuaj yeem qhia peb txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.
| Xim ntawm lub kua qaub | Nws txhais li cas |
|---|---|
| Dawb mis nyuj los yog daj | Qhov no yog xim uas pom ntau tshaj plaws. Hom kua qaub no pom tau hauv cov kab mob bacterial uas feem ntau pom. |
| Xim liab dawb | Cov xim no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum me ntsis ntshav sib xyaw nrog kua qaub. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog qee qhov kev kis kab mob. |
| Ntsuab | Qhov no yog ib yam uas yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog. Tej hom kab mob xws li '(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)' tuaj yeem ua rau muaj hom kua ntsuab no. Yog tias muaj xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob. |
| Xim av | Cov kua qaub yuav hloov xim av thaum cov ntshav qub lossis cov nqaij tuag (necrosis) sib sau ua ke. |
Thaum nws los txog rau qhov tsw ntawm cov kua qaub, qee zaum nws yuav tsis muaj ntxhiab dab tsi li. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws muaj ntxhiab tsw phem , nws kuj tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm kev kis kab mob loj heev. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau.
Cov ua rau muaj kua paug yog dab tsi?
Qhov ua rau muaj kua qaub ncaug yog kab mob bacterial . Txawm li cas los xij, kua qaub ncaug kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob fungal, parasitic, thiab qee yam kab mob viral. Tsis tshua muaj, kua qaub ncaug tuaj yeem tsim tau yam tsis muaj kev kis kab mob.
Nws raug hu ua ntau lub npe nyob ntawm seb cov kua qaub ntawd tau sib sau ua ke li cas thiab nyob qhov twg.
- Abscesses: Cov pob uas tsim nyob rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij vim yog cov kua qaub sib sau ua ke.
- Pob khaus/Pustules: Lub taub hau dawb ntawm pob khaus puv nrog kua paug.
- Kab mob plab/mob pob khaus: Mob heev, puv nrog kua qaub uas tsim nyob ib puag ncig cov plaub hau follicles.
- Hypopyon: Ib qho kua qaub ncaug hauv chav pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag.
- Kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li '(Cellulitis)', '(Impetigo)'.
- Folliculitis: Kev kis kab mob ntawm cov plaub hau hauv daim tawv nqaij.
Dab tsi yog qhov ua thiab tsis ua hauv tsev?
Thaum koj pom cov kua paug, tsis tas yuav ntshai. Ib qho kua paug me me, zoo li cov kua paug me me ntawm pob khaus, yuav zoo li qub. Tab sis muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum paub.
Tej yam koj ua tau hauv tsev
Yog tias qhov txhab me me tawm me ntsis kua qaub, ua kom qhov chaw ntawd huv si. Ntxuav kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej, thiab npog nws nrog daim ntaub qhwv huv. Ua kom huv si kom txog thaum nws tawm pob khaus.
Tsis txhob ua tej yam yuam kev no!
- Tsis txhob siv tej yam ntse ntse chob: Tsis txhob siv tej yam xws li koob lossis koob ntswj chob qhov txhab. Qhov no tsuas yog yuav ua rau muaj ntau cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv qhov txhab thiab ua rau qhov mob hnyav dua.
- Tsis txhob nias: Sim nias cov kua qaub tawm yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj (lub duab peb ceg txaus ntshai ntawm lub ntsej muag).Tsis txhob nias cov pob khaus lossis cov qhov txhab, vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob ntawm thaj chaw no mus rau lub hlwb.
- Tsis txhob noj tshuaj koj tus kheej: Tsis yog txhua qhov txhab uas muaj kua paug yuav tsum tau "Tshuaj tua kab mob". Qhov no yog vim tias tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog ua haujlwm tawm tsam cov kab mob xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov tshuaj pleev uas koj yuav los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau ua xua rau daim tawv nqaij. Yog li ntawd , nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej siv tshuaj.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no nrog rau cov kua qaub ncaug, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob loj heev. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tej zaum koj yuav tsum mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
| Qhov tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Ua npaws | Yog tias koj kub taub hau tshaj 101°F (38.3°C) nrog rau kua qaub, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog tus mob txaus ntshai hu ua sepsis, qhov twg tus kab mob kis mus thoob plaws lub cev. |
| Sov so nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov txhab | Yog tias daim tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig qhov txhab sov dua li lwm qhov chaw, nws yog ib qho cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis kab mob. |
| Kua ntsuab los yog ntxhiab tsw phem | Cov no yog cov cim qhia txog kev kis tus kab mob loj heev thiab xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. |
| Qhov txhab tsis kho lossis loj dua | Yog tias qhov txhab tsis zoo tom qab ob peb hnub lossis nws loj zuj zus, mus ntsib kws kho mob. |
| Mob hnyav heev | Yog tias muaj mob ntau dua li qhov tsos ntawm qhov txhab. |
| Kev kis ntawm liab | Yog tias qhov liab nyob ib puag ncig qhov txhab nce ntxiv lossis nws txav mus rau saum toj zoo li ib txoj kab liab, nws yog ib qho cim qhia tias tus kab mob tab tom kis mus. |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Qaug zog yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj lub cev tab tom tawm tsam kev kis kab mob. Nws tsis yog ib qho phem tas li.
- Tsis txhob ntshai me ntsis kua qaub uas zoo li pob me me. Tab sis tsis txhob nias lossis khawb lawv.
- Ua tib zoo saib seb cov kua qaub ntawd muaj xim thiab tsw li cas. Cov kua qaub ntsuab los yog ntxhiab tsw phem yog ib qho cim qhia tias muaj kab mob loj heev.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, mob heev, thiab liab ib ncig ntawm qhov txhab nrog rau kua qaub, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tsis txhob txiav txim siab sai sai txog kev kho qhov txhab uas muaj kua paug. Ib txwm nrhiav kev qhia los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus