Koj tus me nyuam puas feem ntau mob khaub thuas? Tej zaum nws yog RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)! Cia peb tham txog qhov no.

Niaj hnub nim no, cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus feem ntau mob khaub thuas thiab hnoos, puas yog? Qee zaum nws zoo li mob khaub thuas ib txwm muaj, tab sis qee tus menyuam yaus tuaj yeem nyuaj dua me ntsis. Yog lawm, RSV yog ib hom kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev ua pa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Cia peb kawm ntxiv txog RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) hnub no.

RSV yog dab tsi hauv cov menyuam mos?

Hais yooj yim xwb, RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) yog ib hom kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev ua pa, uas yog, lub cev uas peb ua pa. Nws yog ib hom kab mob uas sib kis tau yooj yim dua rau qee lub sijhawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum huab cua txias, thiab kis tau sai heev rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus.

Rau feem ntau cov menyuam yaus, qhov no zoo li mob khaub thuas thiab nws yuav zoo dua hauv ob peb hnub. Tab sis qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam mos, nws tuaj yeem hnyav heev thiab ua rau ua pa nyuaj thiab mob ntsws.

Cov menyuam uas yug ua ntej lub sijhawm yug, cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis, thiab cov menyuam uas muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, xws li kab mob plawv txij thaum yug los thiab kab mob ntsws , muaj feem yuav muaj teeb meem ntau dua los ntawm RSV. Txawm tias nyob hauv lub tebchaws zoo li Tebchaws Meskas, kwv yees tias muaj li ntawm 58,000 thiab 80,000 tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos raug mob hauv tsev kho mob vim RSV txhua xyoo. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem xav txog qhov no yuav loj npaum li cas rau qee lub sijhawm.

Cov menyuam mos kis tau RSV li cas?

Cov menyuam mos uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos tuaj yeem raug mob hnyav los ntawm RSV. Qhov tseeb, RSV yog qhov ua rau cov menyuam mos raug pw hauv tsev kho mob. Hauv cov tebchaws zoo li Tebchaws Meskas, kwv yees li 3% ntawm cov menyuam mos uas muaj RSV yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob.

Txawm tias tsuas yog ob peb hnub xwb nyob hauv tsev kho mob los xij, nws ua rau cov niam txiv ntshai heev, puas yog? Tej zaum yuav muaj ib txhia menyuam mos xav tau kev saib xyuas mob hnyav. Yog li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.

Cov menyuam yaus yuav kis tau RSV thaum twg?

Lawv hais tias muaj li ntawm 90% ntawm cov menyuam yaus muaj tus kab mob RSV ua ntej lawv muaj ob xyoos. Xav txog seb, nws yog ib qho uas tshwm sim ntau heev! Feem ntau nws zoo li mob khaub thuas, tab sis rau qee tus menyuam yaus (cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 1-3 xyoos), cov tsos mob yuav hnyav dua me ntsis.

Kwv yees li ntawm 40% ntawm cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos uas tau kis tus kab mob RSV thawj zaug yuav muaj teeb meem xws li mob ntsws bronchiolitis lossis mob ntsws .

• Kab mob ntsws (bronchiolitis) yog ib qho kev o ntawm cov hlab pa me me (cov hlab me me uas peb ua pa) hauv lub ntsws. Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj rau tus menyuam ua pa.
• Mob ntsws (pneumonia) yog ib qho kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv lub ntsws.

Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Cov menyuam loj dua (menyuam yaus) yuav tau txais RSV thaum twg?

Rau cov menyuam yaus uas loj dua (hnub nyoog tshaj 5 xyoos), RSV feem ntau yuav ploj mus nrog kev saib xyuas hauv tsev, ib yam li mob khaub thuas. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov menyuam yaus uas tseem yau, cov tsos mob yuav hnyav dua. RSV kis tau yooj yim rau hauv cov chaw uas cov menyuam yaus sib sau ua ke, xws li tsev kawm ntawv thiab chaw zov menyuam. Txawm tias nyob hauv tsev, yog tias ib tug kwv tij lossis muam tau tus kab mob no, nws tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm tus.

Cov tsos mob ntawm RSV rau cov menyuam yaus yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm RSV yuav txawv nyob ntawm koj tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog thiab seb qhov kev kis kab mob puas tau ua rau muaj lwm yam teeb meem.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam mos (hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos)

Cov menyuam mos uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos feem ntau muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas:

• Kub taub hau (100.4°F lossis siab dua)
• Hnoos (tej zaum yuav yog hnoos qhuav los yog hnoos qeev)
• Soto kua dej xau
• Qhov ntswg txhaws
• Hnoos

Koj tus me nyuam yuav quaj ntau zaus thiab kuj tseem yuav txo qhov pub niam mis .

Qee zaum RSV tuaj yeem ua rau mob bronchiolitis (mob o ntawm cov hlab ntsws me me), uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau ua pa. Tus menyuam mos uas muaj mob bronchiolitis kuj tseem yuav muaj cov tsos mob khaub thuas, suav nrog:

• Ua pa sai
• Qhov ntswg tawg thaum ua pa
• Cov suab nrov thaum ua pa
• Lub hauv siab poob qis / rub rov qab thaum ua pa
• Ua pa nrov nrov, los yog lub suab ua pa nrov nrov los ntawm lub hauv siab

Cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis tej zaum yuav tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, tab sis tsuas yog qhia cov no xwb:

• Ua pa nyuaj (cov tsos mob tau hais los saum toj no)
• Kev chim siab lossis kev chim siab ntau zaus
• Txo kev ntshaw noj mov
• Tsis tshua muaj kev txaus siab rau kev ua si thiab kev ua ub no

Ceeb Toom! Yog koj pom tias koj tus menyuam ua pa nyuaj lossis ua pa txawv ntawm ib txwm, coj nws mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd. Los yog hu rau 1990.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus (1-3 xyoos)

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 1 thiab 3 xyoos yuav muaj cov tsos mob no:

• Soto kua dej xau
• Hnoos thiab txham
• Txo kev noj zaub mov thiab dej haus
• Tsis muaj kev txaus siab rau kev ua si
• Nyuaj nqos
• Ua pa sai dua li qub

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus loj dua (hnub nyoog tshaj 5 xyoos)

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 5 xyoos feem ntau muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas:

• Soto kua dej xau
• Qhov ntswg txhaws
• Mob caj pas
• Mob taub hau me ntsis
• Lub cev tsis muaj sia
• Ua npaws
• Hnoos

Cov teeb meem muaj xws li ua pa nrov nrov, hnoos nrov nrov ( croup)), thiab ua pa nyuaj yuav tshwm sim. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj lwm yam kab mob muaj feem yuav mob hnyav dua. Piv txwv li:

• Cov mob uas ua rau tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog
• Cov mob uas ua rau muaj teeb meem nqos
• Cov mob uas ua rau nyuaj rau tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus kom paub seb yuav tsum saib xyuas cov tsos mob twg thiab thaum twg yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob.

Thaum twg yuav tsum coj tus menyuam mos uas muaj RSV mus rau tsev kho mob?

Cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob yog tias lawv cov tsos mob RSV hnyav zuj zus. Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev tam sim ntawd lossis hu rau 911:

• Yog koj ua pa nrov nrov
• Yog tias lawv lub qhov ntswg loj zuj zus nrog txhua zaus ua pa (ua pa nrov nrov)
• Yog tias daim di ncauj, qhov ncauj, thiab cov rau tes tig xiav lossis grey (qhov no yog ib qho cim qhia tias tsis muaj oxygen - ib qho cim qhia txog cyanosis)
• Yog tias lawv zoo li ua pa hauv plab lossis ua pa tob hauv lawv lub hauv siab
• Yog tias ua pa tsis tob los yog ua pa sai
• Yog tias koj muaj kev ncua thaum ua pa
• Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj cov cim qhia tias nws lub cev qhuav dej (piv txwv li quaj tsis muaj kua muag, qhov ncauj thiab tus nplaig qhuav, tsis tso zis rau 6-8 teev, qhov muag poob).

Dab tsi ua rau muaj RSV rau cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus?

RSV yog ib yam kab mob kis los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws yog los ntawm ib hom kab mob sib kis. Tus kab mob tshwj xeeb uas ua rau muaj qhov no yog Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) . Tus kab mob RSV no yog ib hom kab mob sib kis tau yooj yim tshaj plaws thaum lub caij ua pa.

RSV puas kis tau?

Yog, RSV yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau yooj yim heev . Nws kis tau los ntawm cov tee dej me me uas tawm los thaum ib tug me nyuam uas muaj RSV hnoos, txham, lossis tshuab ntswg. Cov tee dej no tuaj yeem mus txog ntau ko taw - thiab cov me nyuam yaus tsis tshua hnoos lossis txham thaum lawv lub qhov ncauj kaw!

Yog tias cov tee dej no poob rau ntawm lwm tus neeg lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg, lossis qhov ncauj, lawv tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob. Qhov no yog ib qho tshwm sim ntau heev ntawm cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus uas ua si ua ke. Tus kab mob RSV kuj tseem tuaj yeem nyob rau ntawm cov chaw xws li rooj, rooj zaum, lub qhov rooj, thiab cov khoom ua si rau ob peb teev. Koj tus menyuam yuav muaj feem mob ntau dua yog tias lawv kov ib yam dab tsi uas muaj tus kab mob thiab tom qab ntawd kov lawv lub ntsej muag nrog tib txhais tes lossis muab cov khoom ua si uas muaj tus kab mob tso rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj.

Puas yog RSV txaus ntshai rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus?

Yog, qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav . Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, cov teeb meem xws li mob ntsws bronchiolitis thiab mob ntsws pneumonia tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov no yog cov kab mob hauv txoj hlab pa qis uas tuaj yeem xav tau kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.

Txhua tus menyuam mos lossis menyuam yaus tuaj yeem muaj hom kab mob ntsws no los ntawm RSV. Qhov tseeb, txawm tias cov menyuam mos noj qab nyob zoo, puv sijhawm tuaj yeem raug pw hauv tsev kho mob vim RSV. Txawm li cas los xij, RSV muaj kev phom sij tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg hauv qab no:

• Rau cov menyuam mos uas yug ua ntej lub sijhawm.
• Rau cov menyuam mos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog 6 lub hlis lossis yau dua.
• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos uas muaj kab mob plawv txij thaum yug los lossis kab mob ntsws ntev.
• Cov menyuam yaus uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo lossis cov menyuam yaus uas muaj teeb meem ntawm cov leeg nqaij (piv txwv li Cerebral Palsy).

Cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus no muaj feem yuav mob hnyav lossis tuag los ntawm RSV ntau dua.

Yuav kuaj mob RSV li cas rau cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus?

Cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus kuaj mob RSV los ntawm kev nug koj txog cov tsos mob ntawm koj tus menyuam thiab kuaj lub cev. Tej zaum yuav tsis tas yuav kuaj dab tsi li. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus kws kho mob xav tau, lawv tuaj yeem coj cov hnoos qeev los ntawm koj tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg (kev kuaj qhov ntswg) thiab kuaj seb puas muaj tus kab mob RSV.

Cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus uas tau pw hauv tsev kho mob yuav tsum tau kuaj mob kom paub seb puas muaj teeb meem lossis lwm yam teeb meem. Piv txwv li:

• Kev thaij duab X-ray hauv siab lossis CT scan (computed tomography scan) yog ib qho kev kuaj.
• Kev kuaj ntshav.
• Kev kuaj zis.

Cov kev kho mob RSV rau cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus yog dab tsi?

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hu ua ribavirin tuaj yeem pab kho RSV rau cov menyuam yaus uas mob hnyav lossis muaj lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li feem ntau cov kab mob viral, feem ntau cov menyuam yaus tsis xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau RSV.

Hloov chaw, cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus pom zoo kom saib xyuas hauv tsev kom pab txo cov tsos mob thiab ua rau koj tus menyuam xis nyob dua. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia:

• Muab dej ntau ntau: Cov menyuam mos yuav tsis haus tau mis ntau npaum li lawv ib txwm haus vim lawv lub qhov ntswg raug txhaws. Cov menyuam yaus kuj tseem yuav tsis xav noj thiab haus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua kom koj tus menyuam haus dej txaus. Koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob kom tau lus qhia txog yam yuav tsum ua raws li koj tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog. Cov kua zaub sov thiab cov porridge kuj zoo rau caj pas.
• Siv lub tshuab nqus pa los ntxuav koj tus menyuam lub qhov ntswg: Cov khoom siv xws li cov tshuab nqus pa tuaj yeem pab txo qhov ntswg txhaws rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus. Kev tshem tawm qee cov hnoos qeev tuaj yeem ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau koj tus menyuam noj thiab haus. Yog tias koj tus menyuam loj me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem qhia lawv yuav ua li cas tshuab lawv lub qhov ntswg kom raug.
• Siv cov tshuaj tsuag saline thiab cov humidifiers:Tshuaj tsuag ntswg ntsev yog ib yam uas siv tau rau cov menyuam yaus txhua lub hnub nyoog. Nws pab tau zoo heev rau kev ua kom cov hnoos qeev tuab tawm. Muaj lub tshuab ua kom noo noo hauv koj tus menyuam chav kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab lawv ua pa tau yooj yim dua.
• Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom zoo thaum muab tshuaj: Qee cov tshuaj tsis haum rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus. Cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muab yam tsis tau kev qhia los ntawm kws kho mob suav nrog cov tshuaj hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas thiab aspirin. Feem ntau nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev muab cov menyuam yaus paracetamol / acetaminophen lossis ibuprofen kom txo qhov kub taub hau rau cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog tshaj 6 lub hlis. Txawm li cas los xij, ib txwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus tham ua ntej kom paub tseeb tias koj paub qhov ntau npaum li cas.

Yog tias koj tus menyuam mob hnyav heev, lawv yuav xav tau kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob. Nyob ntawd, lawv yuav tau txais cov pa oxygen, cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab/lossis cov kua dej IV, nyob ntawm seb tus menyuam xav tau dab tsi. Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yuav saib xyuas tus menyuam txoj kev ua pa thiab cov pa oxygen. Feem ntau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem mus tsev tom qab ob peb hnub, tab sis qee tus yuav tsum tau kho mob hauv chav saib xyuas mob hnyav.

Tus kab mob RSV nyob ntev npaum li cas rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus?

Cov tsos mob ntawm RSV feem ntau kav li ib lossis ob lub lis piam rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus. Cov tsos mob feem ntau tshwm sim hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm hnub thib peb thiab thib tsib.

Thaum twg kuv thiaj xa tau kuv tus menyuam rov qab mus rau chaw zov menyuam lossis tsev kawm ntawv?

Koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yuav qhia rau koj thaum twg nws muaj kev nyab xeeb xa koj tus menyuam rov qab mus rau chaw zov menyuam, tsev kawm ntawv, lossis lwm qhov chaw uas lwm tus menyuam sib sau ua ke. Feem ntau, koj tus menyuam qhov kub taub hau yuav tsum txo qis tsawg kawg 24 teev yam tsis tas noj tshuaj txo qhov kub taub hau, thiab qhov ntswg ntws yuav tsum tswj tau.

Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim mus sij hawm ntev los ntawm RSV?

Cov menyuam mos uas mob ntsws loj heev los ntawm RSV tej zaum yuav muaj feem yuav mob ntsws hawb pob ntau dua tom qab hauv lub neej. Cov kws tshawb fawb paub tias muaj kev sib txuas - uas yog, cov menyuam uas tau pw hauv tsev kho mob vim RSV thaum lawv tseem yog menyuam mos feem ntau yuav mob ntsws hawb pob hnyav dua li cov menyuam uas tsis tau mob. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib txuas lossis kev koom tes tsis zoo ib yam li kev sib raug zoo ntawm qhov ua rau thiab qhov tshwm sim. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tab tom tshawb nrhiav seb cov teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev no puas yog los ntawm cov teeb meem RSV lossis yog tias lawv tsuas yog qhov sib xws xwb.

Puas yog RSV tuaj yeem ua rau cov menyuam mos tuag taus?

Feem ntau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus me tau zoo los ntawm RSV. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, RSV tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tau. Thoob ntiaj teb, muaj ntau dua 3 lab tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos raug mob hauv tsev kho mob vim RSV txhua xyoo. Ntau dua 100,000 tus ntawm cov menyuam ntawd tuag.

Cov teb chaws uas muaj kev txom nyem ntau thiab kev kho mob tsis zoo, tus nqi tuag ntau dua. Cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob plawv, ntsws, lossis lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj feem yuav mob hnyav dua. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus uas noj qab nyob zoo uas tsis muaj lwm yam mob kuj tuaj yeem mob hnyav heev, raug pw hauv tsev kho mob, thiab txawm tias tuag los ntawm RSV. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.

Kuv puas tiv thaiv tau kuv tus menyuam kom tsis txhob kis tau RSV?

RSV yeej tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau txhua lub sijhawm, vim nws yog ib qho kab mob uas feem ntau kis tau yooj yim rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam koj ua tau los tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam. Cov no suav nrog:

• Tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob RSV thaum koj cev xeeb tub: Koj tuaj yeem tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob RSV ntawm 32 thiab 36 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam rau 6 lub hlis thawj zaug ntawm nws lub neej. Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom paub ntau ntxiv.
• Muab kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam: Txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 8 lub hlis, cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj monoclonal antibody hu ua nirsevimab tiv thaiv RSV. Koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yuav muab ib koob tshuaj no rau koj thaum lub caij RSV thawj zaug ntawm koj tus menyuam. Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj feem yuav kis tau RSV hnyav, lawv yuav pom zoo kom txhaj koob tshuaj thib ob rau xyoo tom ntej. Lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv monoclonal antibody hu ua palivizumab yog qhov tsim nyog rau qee tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos uas muaj feem yuav kis tau RSV hnyav. Koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yuav xav muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no rau koj ntau zaus thaum lub caij RSV. Yog tias koj tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum cev xeeb tub, koj tus menyuam yuav tsis xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no thaum lawv thawj xyoo.
• Pub Niam Mis: Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov mis niam tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom pub niam mis rau menyuam yaus tsuas yog 6 lub hlis thawj zaug ntawm lub neej. Thaum lub sijhawm no, cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov mis niam tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob muaj RSV (thiab ntau lwm yam kab mob) thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev phom sij tshaj plaws.
• Txo koj tus menyuam txoj kev kis tus kab mob: Thaum muaj tus kab mob RSV sib kis, tsis txhob coj koj tus menyuam mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj neeg coob coob yog tias ua tau. Khaws nws kom deb ntawm cov neeg uas mob (hnoos, txham). Xyuas kom tseeb tias leej twg kov koj tus menyuam ntxuav lawv txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab dej ua ntej. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev thaum 6 lub hlis thawj zaug ntawm koj tus menyuam lub neej. Qhov no yog vim tias koj tus menyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tseem tab tom txhim kho, yog li nws muaj feem yuav mob RSV hnyav dua.
• Khaws cov chaw uas koj kov ntau zaus kom huv si: Ntxuav cov khoom xws li cov khoom ua si thiab cov qhov rooj ntau zaus.
• Qhia koj tus menyuam: Yog tias koj tus menyuam loj me ntsis, qhia lawv kom npog lawv lub qhov ncauj nrog daim ntaub so ntswg thaum hnoos lossis txham, thiab ntxuav lawv txhais tes tsis tu ncua.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum hu rau kws kho mob menyuam yaus?

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no:

• Yog tias tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 3 lub hlis thiab kub taub hau tshaj 100.4°F (38°C).
• Yog koj muaj kub taub hau ntau tshaj 102°F (39°C) thaum muaj hnub nyoog twg los tau.
• Yog tias cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus tom qab ib lub lim tiam, lossis yog tias cov tsos mob tseem muaj ntau tshaj 10-14 hnub.
• Yog tias muaj kua dej ntws tawm ntawm pob ntseg (qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob pob ntseg).

Thaum twg kuv tus menyuam xav tau kev kho mob ceev?

Cov tsos mob ntsig txog kev ua pa thiab kev tau oxygen yog ib yam uas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog. Koj tus menyuam:

• Yog koj nyuaj siab ua pa.
• Yog koj nres thaum ua pa.
• Yog tias ua pa luv, tsis tob thiab/lossis ua pa sai.
• Yog koj ua suab nrov thaum ua pa (ua pa nrov).
• Yog tias daim tawv nqaij hloov xiav lossis grey (xim xiav lossis grey rau lawv daim tawv nqaij).

... Yog tias muaj xwm txheej zoo li no , hu rau 1990 tam sim ntawd, lossis coj tus menyuam mus rau chav kho mob ceev ze tshaj plaws.

Koj yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus li cas?

Koj tuaj yeem kawm tau ntau yam txog RSV thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam los ntawm kev tham nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus. Koj tuaj yeem tham txog qhov no txawm tias ua ntej koj tus menyuam mob. Nov yog qee cov lus nug los pab pib kev sib tham:

• Cov tsos mob ntawm RSV feem ntau thaum kuv tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog li cas?
• Yog tias kuv tus menyuam muaj tus kab mob RSV, kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj saib xyuas tau nws hauv tsev? Yuav muab dab tsi rau nws noj?
• Kuv yuav tsum coj kuv tus menyuam mus rau tsev kho mob yog tias muaj cov tsos mob dab tsi?
• Kuv tus menyuam yuav kis tau tus kab mob RSV ntev npaum li cas?
• Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau qhov no kom tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm tus neeg hauv kuv tsev neeg?
• Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj tiv thaiv tau kuv tus menyuam kom tsis txhob muaj RSV thiab lwm yam kab mob sib kis? Kuv puas kawm tau ntxiv txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?

Thaum kawg, ob peb yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Ib qho ntawm tej yam nyuaj tshaj plaws rau niam txiv ua yog saib lawv tus menyuam mob. Txawm tias nws tsuas yog me ntsis ntswg los yog hnoos xwb, qhov ntawd yog qhov RSV feem ntau ua. Tab sis qee zaum, RSV tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob hnyav thiab yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.

Tiam sis nco ntsoov, txawm tias koj nyob hauv tsev kho mob ob peb hnub los xij, feem ntau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus yuav rov zoo. Tsis txhob ntshai, nrhiav kev pab tswv yim los ntawm kws kho mob, thiab saib xyuas koj tus menyuam kom zoo. Koj tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus tuaj yeem qhia koj ntxiv txog yam uas yuav tshwm sim thiab yuav ua li cas kom koj tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo li sai tau thaum muaj tus kab mob ua pa no. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog kws kho mob kom tau txais kev qhia.

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