Ceev faj thaum mus ntug hiav txwv! Cia peb kawm txog cov kab tom hauv xuab zeb.

Koj puas tau mus rau ntug hiav txwv, ua si hauv xuab zeb, lossis taug kev hauv dej ntiav thiab koj ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab pib khaus? Tej zaum koj twb pom cov pob liab me me. Qhov no yuav yog cov kab xuab zeb ua haujlwm. Tab sis txawm hais tias peb hais tias "kab xuab zeb," muaj ntau hom tsiaj hu ua lub npe no. Txawm hais tias qee qhov tom tsis txaus ntshai heev, qee qhov tuaj yeem txaus ntshai me ntsis. Yog li, hnub no peb yuav kawm paub meej tias cov kab xuab zeb tom yog dab tsi.

Cov "Sand Flea Bites" yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau, thaum peb xav txog "cov kab xuab zeb," peb xav txog txhua yam tsiaj me me uas nyob hauv cov xuab zeb thiab tom lawv. Qee qhov kev tom ntawm cov tsiaj no tsis yog qhov phem heev. Cov uas peb feem ntau hu ua "cov kab xuab zeb," thiab cov uas tsis txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, tsis yog cov kab lossis kab. Lawv zoo li cov ntses me me thiab cov cw, thiab koom nrog pawg tsiaj hu ua "crustaceans." Lawv tau lawv lub npe los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv dhia. Ib txhia neeg kuj hu lawv tias cov neeg dhia xuab zeb lossis cov kab ntug hiav txwv. Thaum lawv raug tom, lawv tuaj yeem tawm cov pob liab, khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tab sis lawv feem ntau kho tau hauv ob peb hnub, yog li tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog.

Txawm li cas los xij, kuj muaj ib hom kab mob hu ua "kab mob xuab zeb" . Nws hu ua "Tunga penetrans". Ib txhia neeg kuj hu nws ua "kab mob chigoe" lossis "kab mob jigger". Koj puas paub tias qhov no yog kab mob me tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb! Txawm hais tias nws me me, nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntau heev. Kab mob no tuaj yeem tho koj daim tawv nqaij thiab nkag mus tob rau hauv. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob hu ua "tungiasis". Qhov no qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau o thiab mob tawv nqaij hnyav. Cov kab mob chigoe no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws uas muaj huab cua sov xws li Central America, South America, Africa, thiab Caribbean. Lawv tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws zoo li Tebchaws Meskas.

Cov kab xuab zeb thiab cov yoov xuab zeb puas yog tib yam?

Qhov no kuj yog ib yam uas ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem. Cov kab xuab zeb thiab cov yoov xuab zeb yog ob hom tsiaj sib txawv. Cia peb tsis txhob ua rau lawv tsis meej pem, puas yog? Muaj ntau hom yoov xuab zeb. Thaum lawv tom, lawv feem ntau ua rau muaj cov pob me me uas kho tau hauv ob peb hnub, zoo li yoov tom.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib hom yoov xuab zeb uas txaus ntshai heev. Lawv nqa ib tug kab mob hu ua '(Leishmania)'. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob loj hu ua '(leishmaniasis).' Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij mob, ua rau cov kab mob sab hauv puas tsuaj, thiab txawm tias tuag. Cov yoov no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv thaj chaw sov. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau tshaj tawm tias lawv tam sim no tau tuaj txog hauv thaj chaw xws li Florida thiab Texas hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Cov kab xuab zeb no puas txawv ntawm cov kab ib txwm muaj nyob hauv peb lub tsev?

Cov kab xuab zeb no txawv me ntsis ntawm cov kab uas peb pom ntawm peb cov tsiaj, xws li dev thiab miv. Ob qho tib si tuaj yeem nyob rau ntawm cov tsiaj qus lossis cov tsiaj hauv tsev thiab tuaj yeem kis kab mob.

Tiam sis muaj ob qho sib txawv tseem ceeb:

1. Cov kab laum ib txwm tsis nyob hauv tib neeg lub cev. Tab sis cov kab laum xuab zeb "chigoe" txaus ntshai no tuaj yeem nyob hauv tib neeg daim tawv nqaij.

2. Nws tsis tshua muaj neeg tom cov kab mob ua rau muaj cov qhov txhab loj heev ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo li cov uas los ntawm cov kab mob '(chigoe)'.

Leej twg yuav raug teeb meem los ntawm cov kab xuab zeb no?

Cov kab me me uas tom hauv xuab zeb (cov kab me me zoo li cov uas tau hais ua ntej) tuaj yeem tom koj tau. Lawv tuaj yeem tom koj yog tias koj taug kev tsis hnav khau ntawm ntug hiav txwv, ua si hauv xuab zeb, lossis hauv dej ntiav thiab sov. Lawv nyiam qhov chaw noo.

Tiamsis tus kab mob hu ua '(tungiasis)', uas yog los ntawm tus kab mob 'chigoe', feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam txom nyem, tsis tau txhim kho. Cov neeg uas taug kev tsis hnav khau ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej, ua liaj ua teb, thiab av qias neeg yog cov muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob no ntau tshaj plaws. Cov menyuam yaus, cov neeg laus, thiab cov neeg xiam oob qhab yog cov uas muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob no ntau tshaj plaws. Cov kab mob no feem ntau yug menyuam thaum lub caij qhuav, xws li lub Yim Hli thiab Cuaj Hlis. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas mus xyuas cov cheeb tsam no tuaj yeem coj cov kab mob 'chigoe' no rov qab mus rau lawv lub tebchaws yam tsis paub.

Tus kab mob no puas hu ua '(tungiasis)'?

Hauv qee lub teb chaws txom nyem thiab nyob deb nroog, tus kab mob parasitic no hu ua "tungiasis" yog qhov feem ntau. Xav txog seb, kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias qee qhov chaw, txog li 60% ntawm cov pej xeem thiab txog li 80% ntawm cov menyuam yaus muaj tus kab mob no.

Tiamsis cov kab tom xuab zeb uas feem ntau thiab tsis muaj teeb meem yog qee yam uas tuaj yeem pom ntau zaus hauv thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm peb lub tebchaws thiab.

Vim li cas cov kab xuab zeb no thiaj tom peb?

Hais yooj yim xwb, txhua tus kab xuab zeb tom vim lawv tshaib plab. Yog koj noj tus kab xuab zeb txaus ntshai hu ua '(chigoe),' tus poj niam ntawd yuav tho koj daim tawv nqaij thiab nkag mus. Nws mus thiab nqus koj cov ntshav. Tom qab haus cov ntshav ntawd, nws loj hlob mus txog li 2000 npaug nws qhov loj qub! Xav txog qhov ntawd! Tom qab ntawd nws tso qe rau hauv koj daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab ib pliag, cov qe ntawd poob tawm ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, thiab tom qab ntawd cov menyuam qaib tawm los. Tus poj niam '(chigoe)' tus kab ntawd nyob hauv koj daim tawv nqaij li plaub txog rau lub lis piam, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tuag ntawd.

Cov yoov tshaj cum tom qhov twg ntawm lub cev ntau tshaj?

Feem ntau cov kab ntsaum tom koj pob luj taws thiab koj txhais taw. Lawv nyiam cov chaw mos xws li ntawm koj cov ntiv taw, ntawm koj pob luj taws, thiab hauv qab koj cov rau tes. Qee zaum, koj kuj tseem yuav raug tom thiab liab ntawm koj ob txhais ceg, caj npab, qhov chaw mos.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev muaj kab ntsaum hauv xuab zeb yog dab tsi?

Thaum ntxov, txawm tias koj raug tom los ntawm cov kab xuab zeb lossis cov kab "chigoe" txaus ntshai, cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, thiab lawv tsis hnyav heev.

• Khaus thiab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. (Qhov no kuj hu ua '(pruritus)' hauv kev kho mob.)
• Cov pob liab, zoo li cov hlwv uas tsa siab.
• Me ntsis o.

Tiamsis qhov teeb meem no yuav hnyav zuj zus tom qab tus kab poj niam tso qe. Cov pob khaus yuav o thiab hloov ua dawb. Koj tuaj yeem pom ib qho me me dub nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov dawb. Qhov no yog sab nraub qaum ntawm tus kab. Lub zog ntawm tus kab sab hauv ua rau cov nqaij nyob ib puag ncig o, uas ua rau mob heev.Nws tuaj yeem los. Maj mam, cov cheeb tsam uas cov kab "chigoe" no tau tom yuav tig dub, tawv tawv, lossis txawm tias tawg thiab mob ("ulcers").

Ceeb Toom: Thaum cov qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo li no tshwm sim, lawv tuaj yeem kis tau cov kab mob yooj yim, xws li "tetanus" (lockjaw) lossis "gangrene" (cov nqaij tuag). Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ncua sijhawm yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob no.

Tus kws kho mob yuav paub tseeb li cas tias qhov no yog tom los ntawm cov kab xuab zeb?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, lawv yuav xub kuaj koj daim tawv nqaij kom zoo zoo. Lawv yuav saib tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm koj txhais taw, ntawm koj cov ntiv taw, thiab lwm qhov chaw uas koj xav tias koj yuav muaj teeb meem. Lawv kuj tseem yuav nug txog koj cov kab mob yav dhau los, kev ua xua, thiab kev kis kab mob.

Cov pob uas tshwm sim tom qab raug kab xuab zeb tom, lossis theem pib ntawm kev raug kab "chigoe", tuaj yeem zoo li lwm yam mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Piv txwv li:

• (Kab mob ua xua uas tshwm sim thaum muaj tej yam kov daim tawv nqaij)
• Cov kab tom feem ntau
• Mob pob khaus (urticaria) thiab o (angioedema)
• Cov pob uas tshwm sim tom qab yoov tom

Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob raws nraim li cov no:

• Koj puas tau nyob ib puag ncig ib tus neeg uas muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij?
• Koj puas tau siv sijhawm ntawm ntug hiav txwv, hauv hav zoov, lossis lwm qhov chaw sab nraum zoov?
• Koj puas tau mus ncig teb chaws rau tej thaj chaw, tsis hais hauv lub teb chaws lossis txawv teb chaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tej thaj chaw uas muaj cov kab xuab zeb ntau? (piv txwv li, cov teb chaws Africa, South America)

Tsis muaj kev kuaj ntshav uas yuav txiav txim tau tseeb tias koj puas tau raug cov kab xuab zeb tom. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj seb qhov tom ntawd puas tau ua rau muaj lwm yam kab mob lossis mob nkeeg.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj kho tau qhov no?

Rau cov kab xuab zeb uas feem ntau tom, tsis hnyav heev, muaj qee yam koj ua tau hauv tsev:

• (Tshuaj Antihistamines) (tshuaj uas txo qhov khaus - noj los yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis tsis txhob siv ob qho tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej siv lawv)
• Siv cov dej txias (cov hnab txias).
• Siv cov tshuaj pleev tiv thaiv kev khaus, xws li calamine lotion.
• Tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj corticosteroids los pleev rau sab nraud lossis noj rau hauv qhov ncauj kom txo qhov o.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj qhov txhab qhib lossis muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws yuav sau ntawv kom muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj. Koj kuj tseem yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus. Qee cov tshuaj pleev kab mob kuj siv rau qhov no. Yog tias cov kab tau khawb rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, tus kws kho mob yuav ua tib zoo tshem cov kab siv cov cuab yeej phais.

Nco ntsoov qhov no: Tsis txhob sim tshem cov kab no koj tus kheej nrog ib yam khoom ntse (xws li koob lossis tus pin), puas yog?Qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob thiab kev kis kab mob ntxiv.

Koj ua tau dab tsi kom tsis txhob muaj kab ntsaum hauv av?

Lawv hais tias, "Kev tiv thaiv zoo dua li kev kho mob." Yog li, kom nyob nyab xeeb ntawm cov kab xuab zeb no, muaj ob peb yam uas peb tuaj yeem ua tau:

• Yog koj mus ncig teb chaws txawv teb chaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mus rau lub teb chaws uas muaj cov kab mob sib kis ntau, nrog kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob hauv thaj chaw sov tham ua ntej koj mus kom paub txog cov kev pheej hmoo.
• Siv tshuaj tua kab rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij. Koj siv tau cov khoom uas muaj DEET, cov khoom ntuj xws li roj txiv maj phaub, lossis qee cov roj tseem ceeb. Cov no zoo siv thaum mus rau ntug hiav txwv lossis hauv hav zoov.
• Tom qab taug kev tsis hnav khau hauv cov xuab zeb lossis av, ntxuav koj txhais taw kom huv si nrog xab npum.
• Hnav khau thiab thom khwm uas kaw ntiv taw thaum twg ua tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum mus rau thaj chaw uas xav tias muaj cov ntshauv hauv xuab zeb.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas qhov no thiaj li zoo dua? Cov teebmeem puas yuav txuas ntxiv mus?

Ib qho kev tom ntawm cov kab xuab zeb feem ntau yuav kho tau hauv ob peb hnub. Txawm tias muaj cov kab "chigoe" los xij, qhov kev kis kab mob feem ntau yuav ploj mus vim tias lawv tuag thiab poob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv (4-6 lub lis piam). Cov neeg feem coob tsis muaj mob hnyav lossis muaj teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev los ntawm cov kab "chigoe" no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv tau kho sai.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov qhov txhab hnyav heev lossis yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob, qee qhov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim:

• Nyuaj siab taug kev.
• Cov rau tes poob tawm.
• Kev tev tawv nqaij.
• Kev ua caws pliav.
• Ua rau daim tawv nqaij lossis cov rau tes tuab.

Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum qhia rau kws kho mob txog qhov no?

Yog koj pom muaj cov pob liab tshiab, cov pob liab, lossis khaus ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws. Feem ntau nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog kws kho mob yog tias nws tsis zoo dua hauv ob peb hnub. Feem ntau nws yog ib yam me me uas yuav zoo dua hauv ob peb hnub lossis ob peb lub lis piam.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj qhov txhab qhib, mob qog, lossis cov cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob (piv txwv li, mob hnyav, o zuj zus, liab nthuav dav, muaj kua qaub, lossis kub taub hau), koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob ncua sijhawm.

Thaum kawg, tej yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Yog li ntawd, thaum kawg, cov kab xuab zeb tom tuaj yeem yooj yim, me me, lossis lawv tuaj yeem loj heev, uas yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas. Cov crustaceans me me, zoo li cov ntses qav, tsis muaj kev phom sij ntau thiab kho sai. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab chigoe (feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv thaj chaw nyob deb nroog, tsis tau txhim kho) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kab mob bacterial, thiab kab mob.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj ib qho chaw txawv txawv, khaus, lossis hlwv ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij uas tsis zoo dua hauv ob peb hnub, lossis yog tias nws zoo li hnyav zuj zus, mus ntsib kws kho mob.Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tau raug rau ib puag ncig uas tej zaum yuav muaj cov kab xuab zeb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog yuav tsum ceev faj!

Kab ntsaum xuab zeb, tom, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, khaus, ntug hiav txwv dej, kab ntsaum Chigoe, Tungiasis, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij