Niaj hnub nim no, peb feem ntau hnov txog ntau hom mob kub taub hau, puas yog? Nrog rau tej yam xws li dengue thiab influenza, lwm lub npe uas los rau hauv siab yog "mob kub taub hau". Muaj ib txhia neeg ntshai qhov no. Yog li, qhov mob kub taub hau no yog dab tsi tiag? Puas txaus ntshai? Peb yuav ceev faj li cas? Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog txhua yam no yooj yim heev, zoo li peb tab tom tham nrog ib tug phooj ywg.
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kab mob Scrub Typhus yog dab tsi?
Kab mob Scrub typhus, los yog '(Scrub Typhus),' tsis yog ib yam kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm cov kab ntsaum. Nws kis tau los ntawm kev tom ntawm cov kab me me ntawm ib hom kab uas me dhau rau peb lub qhov muag pom. Cov kab no hu ua '(chiggers).' Kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kab mob hu ua
'Orientia tsutsugamushi.' Xav txog seb cov kab me me no tau txais cov kab mob no li cas. Feem ntau, cov kab mob no kis tau rau cov kab no los ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov tsiaj xws li nas. Tom qab ntawd, thaum cov kab ntawd tom peb, cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev. Cov kab no me heev uas qee zaum peb tsis pom lawv. Lawv feem ntau yog xim liab, daj, lossis txiv kab ntxwv.
Qhov twg muaj tus kab mob no ntau tshaj?
Kab mob no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Es Xias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog thiab hav zoov.
- Cov teb chaws ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj Asia
- Is Nrias teb
- Indonesia
- Tuam Tshoj
- Nyiv
- Thaj Chaw Sab Qaum Teb ntawm Australia
Cov kab no nyiam nyob hauv
cov nyom, cov ntoo me me, cov av noo, thiab cov chaw ntxoov ntxoo . Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv thaj chaw tsis zoo ntawm koj lub vaj, ntawm ntug hav zoov, hauv ib pawg ntawm cov nplooj ntoo lwj, lossis hauv qab ib tsob ntoo uas muaj dej ntws. Cov kab no feem ntau ua haujlwm thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov lig.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ua npaws yog dab tsi?
Tej zaum koj yuav tsis hnov qhov tom ntawm tus kab no. Nws tsis mob. Tab sis tom qab ob peb teev, thaj chaw ntawd yuav pib khaus heev thiab koj yuav pom ib qho pob liab me me. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis hnov dab tsi li ntawm 6-10 hnub tom qab cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Cov tsos mob pib tshwm sim sai sai tom qab 10-12 hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub cov tsos mob no kom meej.
| Cov tsos mob | Kev piav qhia |
|---|
| Ua npaws | Kub taub hau thiab mob khaub thuas sai sai. |
| Kab dub (Eschar) | Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob no. Ntawm qhov chaw uas tus kab zuam tom, tom qab kub taub hau pib, yuav muaj cov pob dub me me zoo li cov qhov txhab. |
| Cov tawv nqaij ua pob khaus | Tej zaum yuav muaj pob liab liab ntawm lub cev. |
| Mob lub cev | Mob taub hau hnyav, mob lub cev, thiab mob nqaij. |
| Lwm yam nta | Kev tsis meej pem, cov qog ntshav o, qhov muag liab, ntuav, raws plab, thiab mob ntsws. |
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Yog tias cov tsos mob no tsis raug kho sai thiab tsis nrhiav kev kho mob, tus kab mob tuaj yeem hnyav zuj zus thiab ua rau muaj mob hnyav xws li tsis nco qab lossis lub cev tsis ua haujlwm.
Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj mob li cas kom raug?
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tau mus rau hav zoov lossis thaj chaw hav zoov,
mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd . Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj lub cev ua ntej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov pob dub (eschar). Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav kuaj ntshav kom paub meej tias muaj tus kab mob, thiab kuaj xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas lub cev ua rau cov kab mob. Ib qho teeb meem nrog qhov no yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ua npaws zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj ntau hauv peb lub tebchaws, xws li dengue, leptospirosis, thiab typhoid fever. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xav txog txhua yam kab mob no thiab tuaj kuaj mob. Qee zaum, yog tias qhov kev kuaj ntshav thawj zaug tsis pom tseeb, nws yuav tsum tau ua lwm qhov kev kuaj tom qab 1-3 lub lis piam. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus kws kho mob yuav pib kho raws li cov tsos mob yam tsis tau tos cov txiaj ntsig.
Cov kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?
Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias tus kab mob ua npaws yog ib yam kab mob
uas kho tau tag nrho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog pib kho sai li sai tau. Ces koj tuaj yeem zoo sai sai. Tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob doxycycline yog muab rau. Qhov no yog muab rau hauv qhov ncauj rau 7 hnub lossis ntau dua. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem muab rau hauv cov hlab ntsha (IV). Rau cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus kab mob tsis hnyav, pom zoo kom siv sijhawm luv luv ntawm 5 hnub. Qhov no yog kom tsis txhob muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim xws li cov hniav xim yog tias cov tshuaj no siv ntev. Rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis cov neeg uas ua xua rau doxycycline, lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb dua xws li azithromycin yog muab rau. Cov teeb meem loj uas yuav tshwm sim yog tias tsis kho
Yog tias tsis kho tus kab mob no, xav tias nws tsuas yog mob khaub thuas xwb, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob tseem ceeb hauv lub cev puas tsuaj. | Lub cev system | Tej yam teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim |
|---|
| Lub plawv | Cov mob xws li lub plawv dhia tsis zoo thiab o ntawm cov leeg plawv (myocarditis). |
| Kev zom zaub mov | Ntuav, raws plab, teeb meem siab, pancreatitis, thiab los ntshav sab hauv. |
| Kev ua pa | Thaum mob hnyav, cov kua dej yuav sib sau ua ke hauv lub ntsws, ua rau nws nyuaj rau ua pa, ua rau muaj mob hnyav hu ua 'Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)'. |
| Cov raum | Kev raug mob raum sai (AKI) thiab kev ua haujlwm raum tsis zoo. |
| Lub paj hlwb | Cov mob xws li mob meningitis thiab meningoencephalitis, uas tuaj yeem ua rau qaug dab peg thiab hloov pauv tus cwj pwm. |
Puas muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau tus kab mob ua npaws? Peb yuav tiv thaiv peb tus kheej li cas?
Txog niaj hnub no, tseem tsis tau muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los tiv thaiv kab mob ua xua. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob ua ntej nws loj hlob. Uas yog, kom tsis txhob raug tom los ntawm tus kab zuam.
- Hnav khaub ncaws kom npog tag nrho koj lub cev. Hnav ris ntev thiab tsho tes ntev. Zoo dua yog tias koj muab koj lub ris ntsaws rau hauv koj ob txhais thom khwm.
- Siv tshuaj tua kab. Siv tshuaj tua kab uas muaj ' DEET' rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab khaub ncaws uas raug tshav ntuj.
- Tsis txhob zaum ncaj qha rau ntawm cov nyom lossis cov hav txwv yeem.
- Thaum coj cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus mus sab nraum zoov, npog lawv txhais tes thiab ob txhais ceg kom zoo. Npog lawv lub stroller lossis lub hnab nqa khoom nrog lub vas tiv thaiv.
- Tsis txhob tsuag tshuaj tua kab ncaj qha rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm menyuam yaus. Tsuag rau ntawm koj txhais tes ua ntej, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm koj tus menyuam. Nug kws kho mob ua ntej siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos.
- Tom qab koj rov qab los ntawm sab nraud, muab koj cov khaub ncaws tso rau hauv dej kub li 30 feeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxuav koj lub cev kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej kub.
- Yog koj mus ncig teb chaws hav zoov ntau zaus, koj siv tau cov kua uas muaj 'Permethrin' 0.5% los ntxuav koj cov khaub ncaws thiab khau ua ntej. Qhov no tua tau cov kab thiab tseem ua haujlwm tau zoo txawm tias ntxuav ntau zaus lawm los xij. Tsis txhob siv rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij. Siv rau khaub ncaws xwb.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob Scrub Typhus yog ib yam kab mob uas kis los ntawm cov kab mob bacterial . Nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav, tab sis nws tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob .
- Nws kis tau los ntawm kev tom cov kab me me (chiggers) uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw xws li nyom thiab cov hav zoov.
- Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog kub taub hau, mob lub cev, thiab ua pob dub (eschar) ntawm qhov chaw uas tus kab zuam tom.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob ntshai thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Thaum koj pib kho mob sai npaum li cas, qhov zoo dua.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog tiv thaiv kab mob. Npog koj lub cev thaum mus rau thaj chaw muaj hav zoov, thiab siv tshuaj tua kab.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus