Koj puas tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj txawv txawv tom qab noj tshuaj ob peb hnub? Tej zaum nws yog mob serum!

Koj puas tau noj tshuaj thiab tom qab ntawd, ob peb hnub, tej zaum ib lossis ob lub lis piam tom qab, cia li muaj cov tsos mob xws li pob khaus, tawv nqaij tawm pob, thiab kub taub hau? Lub sijhawm ntawd, peb xav tias, "Auj, muaj qee yam tshwm sim rau kuv." Tej zaum qhov no yog kev ua xua ntawm koj lub cev rau cov tshuaj uas koj noj. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov no ua mob serum. Tsis txhob txhawj, qhov no yog qhov peb yuav tham txog hnub no.

Kab mob Serum yog dab tsi? Cia peb nkag siab yooj yim.

Hais yooj yim xwb, kev mob nkeeg hauv cov ntshav yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv peb ntawm kab mob, rau qee yam tshuaj. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pom cov tshuaj no ua cov tshuaj txawv teb chaws (hu ua antigens) uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev. Yog li, nws pib ua rau lawv.

Qhov no yog ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj uas qeeb zuj zus. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis muaj cov tsos mob no li ib lub lim tiam mus rau peb lub lim tiam tom qab siv tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum koj muaj qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj no lawm, yog tias koj siv tshuaj dua, cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim hauv ob peb hnub.

Peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob koom nrog li cas rau qhov no? (Mechanism of Serum Sickness)

Muaj ntau txoj kev uas peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob teb rau ib yam dab tsi los ntawm sab nraud (peb hu qhov no ua "Antigen". Peb hu cov no ua "Hypersensitivity Reactions". Muaj plaub hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov no. Kev Mob Ntshav hauv cov ntshav yog "Hom 3".

Xav txog seb, muaj ib lub chaw tub ceev xwm nyob hauv peb lub cev, uas yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Thaum ib tug tub sab (uas yog, ib qho "antigen", piv txwv li, ib yam dab tsi uas muaj nyob hauv tshuaj) los ntawm sab nraud, lub chaw tub ceev xwm no mus ntes nws.

Muaj plaub hom kev ua xua hypersensitivity:

• Hom 1: Qhov no yog hom kev ua xua uas feem ntau tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, qee tus neeg yuav muaj pob khaus thiab ua pa nyuaj tom qab noj txiv laum huab xeeb lossis raug muv tom. Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua Immunoglobulin E (IgE). Cov no khi rau cov hlwb mast hauv peb lub cev thiab tso cov tshuaj xws li histamine. Piv txwv li suav nrog kev ua xua hnyav xws li anaphylaxis thiab allergic rhinitis uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob plua plav.

• Hom 2: Qhov no yog thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam qee qhov ntawm peb cov hlwb. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas koom nrog hu ua immunoglobulin G (IgG) thiab immunoglobulin M (IgM). IgG yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau hauv peb lub cev thiab tiv thaiv peb ntawm kev kis kab mob. IgM yog thawj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas lub cev ua los tawm tsam kev kis kab mob tshiab. Kev mob ntshav tsis txaus los ntawm tshuaj yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no.

• Hom 3:Kab mob hauv cov ntshav yog hom kab mob no. Qhov uas tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias ib qho "Antigen" sab nraud (piv txwv li, ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj) sib xyaw nrog peb lub cev "IgG" lossis "IgM" cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tsim cov "cov ntshav txhaws" me me, uas yog, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (Immune Complexes). Cov "cov ntshav txhaws" no tau tso rau hauv ntau cov nqaij ntawm peb lub cev, lossis hauv phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Thaum ntawd cov teeb meem pib. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob thoob plaws lub cev "(Systemic Reaction)."

• Hom 4: Qhov kev ua xua no tsis yog los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis los ntawm ib hom qe ntshav dawb hu ua T-lymphocytes lossis T-cells, uas ua haujlwm zoo li cov tub rog tshwj xeeb hauv peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no tshwm sim me ntsis tom qab, tom qab ob peb hnub. Piv txwv li, kev sib cuag dermatitis, uas tshwm sim thaum hlau xws li nickel lossis tsob ntoo xws li tshuaj lom ivy kov daim tawv nqaij, yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no.

Tam sim no koj puas nkag siab tias kab mob hauv cov ntshav yog dab tsi? Nws yog ib feem ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis qee zaum nws ua dhau lawm.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob serum yog dab tsi?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob serum yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg, tab sis muaj qee cov tsos mob uas pom ntau:

• Malaise ( xav tias tsis zoo, nkees, tsis muaj sia nyob )
• Mob pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Cov kab mob hives zoo li ib tug kab loj .
• Khaus tawv nqaij
• Ua npaws
• Mob pob qij txha, o
• Cov qog ntshav o - Cov no tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​​​nyob rau hauv caj dab, qhov tso, thiab qhov chaw mos.

Ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no yuav tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm.

Dab tsi ua rau muaj mob serum?

Kab mob hauv cov ntshav feem ntau yog los ntawm qee cov tshuaj thiab kev kho mob uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tau los ntawm tsiaj). Nov yog cov npe:

• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob: Cov tshuaj xws li penicillin, sulfonamides, thiab tetracyclines.
• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob: Kev kho mob rau tej yam xws li tshuaj lom nab thiab tshuaj lom kab laug sab.
• Qee cov tshuaj pw tsaug zog thiab tshuaj rau qaug dab peg (Barbiturates).
• Cov tshuaj xws li Bupropion, uas yog siv los kho cov mob xws li kev nyuaj siab.
• Cov tshuaj uas muaj cov protein tau los ntawm tsiaj lossis kab.
• Cov tshuaj monoclonal: Cov no yog kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau cov kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav thiab mob pob qij txha.
• Kab tom los yog kab laug sab los ntawm cov tsiaj xws li muv, ntsaum, yoov tshaj cum, thiab kab laug sab.
• Streptokinase: Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj uas yaj cov ntshav txhaws.
• Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Qee hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tsis tshua muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no.

Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav. Muaj ntau lwm yam tshuaj uas ua rau mob ntshav hauv cov ntshav. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no thaum noj tshuaj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog kws kho mob.

Cov ua rau mob serum yog dab tsi?

Cov yam uas feem ntau ua rau muaj mob serum niaj hnub no yog:

• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob
• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob
• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
• Streptokinase

Puas muaj mob serum hauv cov neeg laus thiab?

Yog, muaj tseeb tiag. Kab mob hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog, txij li cov menyuam yaus mus txog rau cov neeg laus.

Qhov no ua rau muaj teeb meem dab tsi?

Kev mob ntawm cov ntshav hauv cov ntshav feem ntau tsis yog ib qho mob hnyav, thiab cov tsos mob yuav ploj mus hauv ob peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tsis kho lossis siv tshuaj ntev ntev, tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.

• Kev raug mob raum: Qhov no yog qhov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb.
• Vasculitis: Qhov no txhais tau tias o ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
• Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha (Neuropathy): Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau loog thiab mob ntawm ob txhais ceg.
• Ntshav siab poob qis tam sim ntawd (Shock): Qhov no yog ib qho tshwm sim tsawg heev.

Tsis tshua muaj mob uas cov ntshav hauv cov ntshav yuav ua rau muaj mob hu ua glomerulonephritis (GN). Qhov no yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov lim ntshav me me hauv lub raum (glomeruli).

Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob ntshav hauv cov ntshav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem zoo li no.

Koj paub li cas yog tias koj muaj mob serum?

Yog koj noj tshuaj thiab muaj cov tsos mob zoo li cov uas tau hais los saum toj no, ob peb hnub lossis ob peb lub lis piam tom qab noj, nws yuav yog mob serum. Tab sis kom paub tseeb, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav ua cov hauv qab no:

• Nug txog koj keeb kwm kev kho mob.
• Lawv yuav nug txog cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj txhaj uas koj nyuam qhuav noj. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev vim nws yuav pab txiav txim seb yog vim li cas.
• Yuav kuaj lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xyuas seb puas muaj qhov o lossis mob ntawm cov qog ntshav.

Ntxiv rau, qee qhov kev kuaj mob yuav raug ua los xyuas kom meej tias tus mob tau kuaj pom thiab txiav txim siab qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas.

Cov kev kuaj mob yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau yuav kuaj tau kab mob los ntawm cov tsos mob thiab kev kuaj lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum kuj yuav ua tau cov kev kuaj hauv qab no:

• Kev kuaj ntshav: Yuav muab ib qho ntshav me me los ntawm cov leeg ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab thiab kuaj hauv chav kuaj mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem saib cov yam xws li qib kev o thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev.
• Kev kuaj tawv nqaij: Qee zaum, yuav muab ib daim tawv nqaij me me ntawm qhov mob tawv nqaij thiab saib hauv qab lub tshuab microscope. Qhov no tuaj yeem nrhiav kev o ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab muaj ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob.
• Kev Kuaj Zis: Yuav muab ib daim qauv zis ntawm koj thiab kuaj. Qhov no yuav pab kuaj seb puas muaj cov cim qhia tias lub raum puas tsuaj hauv cov zis, vim tias kev mob ntawm cov ntshav hauv cov zis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub raum.

Puas kho tau kab mob serum? Cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi?

Yog, mob ntshav hauv cov ntshav yog ib yam mob uas kho tau. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob yuav ploj mus li ntawm ob peb hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem pab tswj cov tsos mob thiab ua kom rov zoo sai dua:

• Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj uas ua rau mob ntshav. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob.
• Corticosteroids: Cov no txo ​​qhov o ntawm lub cev thiab qhov ua haujlwm ntau dhau ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Cov tshuaj Antihistamines: Cov no txo ​​cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua xws li khaus thiab ua pob khaus.
• Cov tshuaj nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Cov no pab txo qhov kub taub hau thiab mob pob qij txha. Piv txwv li, ibuprofen.

Koj yuav rov zoo li cas los ntawm qhov mob no?

Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los kho sai sai ntawm kev mob ntshav yog ua raws li kev kho mob uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Cov neeg feem coob pib zoo dua hauv ob peb hnub tom qab pib muaj cov tsos mob.

Ib tug neeg uas muaj kab mob serum yuav xav tau lub neej yav tom ntej zoo li cas?

Feem ntau, tus neeg uas muaj mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo. Feem ntau cov neeg yuav zoo tag nrho hauv ob peb hnub, qee zaum tsis tas yuav kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv tshuaj uas ua rau mob ntshav qab zib ntev lossis ntau zaus tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum puas tsuaj, tej zaum yuav ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob siv tshuaj uas ua rau mob ntshav qab zib.

Cov teebmeem mus sij hawm ntev ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub tseeb tias cov tshuaj twg ua rau koj muaj mob no thiab zam lawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov mob hnyav xws li lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.

Puas tiv thaiv tau kab mob serum?

Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab tib txoj kev los tiv thaiv kev mob ntshav hauv cov ntshav yog kom tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj uas ua rau muaj cov tsos mob no. Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj zoo sib xws yav dhau los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob thiab txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj uas koj siv.

Lub sijhawm twg zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Yog koj noj tshuaj lossis ib yam dab tsi zoo li tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov ntshav thiab muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob ntshav tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov kev kuaj mob tsim nyog thiab sau lwm yam tshuaj uas yuav tsis ua rau muaj qhov mob no.

Cov lus nug tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, tsis txhob hnov ​​qab nug cov lus nug no:

• "Kws kho mob, koj paub tseeb li cas tias kuv muaj mob serum?"
• Yog tias kuv tsis muaj mob serum, nws yuav yog dab tsi ntxiv?
• Tshuaj dab tsi ua rau muaj tus kab mob serum no?
• Puas muaj lwm yam tshuaj uas kuv noj tau hloov qhov ntawd uas tsis muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim no?
• "Tus kab mob serum no puas ua rau kuv ob lub raum puas tsuaj?"

Qhov txawv ntawm Arthus Reaction thiab Serum Sickness yog dab tsi?

Qhov Arthus Reaction kuj yog hom kev tsis haum tshuaj hom 3. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab qee qhov kev txhaj tshuaj lossis, tsis tshua muaj, tom qab tom kab ntau zaus. Txawm li cas los xij, Arthus Reaction yog ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj hauv zos. Nws kuj tshwm sim sai dua li kev mob ntawm cov ntshav, feem ntau hauv 24 teev.

Kab mob hauv cov ntshav yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas pib lig, uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev. Feem ntau nws yog los ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab cov tsos mob feem ntau tsis hnyav heev.

Thaum kawg, tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Kab mob hauv cov ntshav tsuas yog ib qho mob uas koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau qee yam tshuaj tsis zoo. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau koj txhawj xeeb me ntsis thaum koj tsis paub meej tias cov tsos mob yog dab tsi lossis ua rau lawv. Vim tias cov tsos mob tsis tshwm sim txog li ob peb lub lis piam tom qab noj tshuaj, koj yuav tsis xav tias nws yog ib yam dab tsi uas ua rau los ntawm cov tshuaj.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob ntshai mus ntsib kws kho mob. Lawv yuav khiav cov kev kuaj mob tsim nyog, nrhiav qhov ua rau, thiab sau tshuaj kom pab koj zoo siab dua. Lawv kuj tseem yuav pom zoo lwm yam tshuaj uas yuav tsis ua rau mob ntshav, yog tias ua tau. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog paub tias cov tshuaj twg ua rau koj tsis haum thiab zam lawv. Ces koj tuaj yeem noj qab nyob zoo.

mob serum , ua xua, ua xua tshuaj, ua pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kub taub hau, mob pob qij txha, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob